Lenco BearCat
BearCat | |
---|---|
Type | Non-military armored vehicle |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 2001–present |
Used by | See Operators |
Production history | |
Designed | 2001 |
Manufacturer | Lenco Industries (Lenco Armored Vehicles) |
Unit cost | US$188,793–300,000[1][2] |
Produced | 2001 |
Variants | Military, G3, LE, VIP SUV, Medevac LE, Medevac Mil, Riot Control, G4 M-ATV, EOD |
Specifications | |
Mass | 17,550 lb (7,960 kg) |
Length | 240 in (6,096 mm) |
Width | 120 in (3,048 mm) |
Height | 144 in (3,658 mm) |
Crew | 2 + 10 passengers |
Armor | NIJ Type IV+,[3] 1.5–0.5 inch steel plate[2] |
Main armament | Weapon mountable rotating roof hatch |
Secondary armament | Multiple side gun ports |
Engine | 6.7 L Powerstroke Turbo Diesel 440 hp (446 PS; 328 kW) @ 2800 rpm |
Power/weight | 50 hp/ton |
Transmission | Ford 6R140 6-speed |
Suspension | Live axle |
Operational range | Unknown |
Maximum speed | 90 mph (145 km/h),[4] "capable of highway speeds"[5] |
The Lenco BearCat[6][7] is a wheeled SWAT vehicle designed for military and law enforcement use. It is in use by numerous[8] military forces and law enforcement agencies around the world.
History
[edit]Since 1981[9] the Massachusetts-based Lenco Industries, known as Lenco Armored Vehicles, has designed and manufactured armored vehicles for law enforcement, military, government and private security forces.[10] Lenco has produced more than 5,000 armored vehicles for use in more than 40 countries worldwide.[11][12]
The BearCat is used by numerous U.S. military and law enforcement agencies and is also used by all state and territory Police Tactical Groups in Australia with federal Australian Government funding.[5][13] The Bearcat is based on a Ford F-550 Super Duty commercial truck chassis with two available engines (the V10 Triton Gasoline and the 6.7L Turbo Diesel), and a six-speed automatic transmission.[14] The .5-1.5 inch thick mil spec steel armored bodywork is completed with .50 BMG rated[15] ballistic glass capable of multi-hits, blast-resistant floors, gunports, roof hatches/turret and agency specific equipment and/or modifications such as lights/sirens/battering ram/winches/thermal cameras and spot lights.[16]
The first BearCat was designed and completed in August 2001 as a spin-off product of the larger B.E.A.R. , with input from Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Special Enforcement Bureau (SEB) as an updated and improved version of their military surplus Cadillac Gage Ranger "PeaceKeeper" armored vehicles.[11]
Usage
[edit]BearCats are typically referred to by law enforcement agencies as being "armored rescue vehicles"[17] with their primary use being to transport tactical (SWAT/Special Reaction Teams) officers to and from hostile situations and to assist with the recovery and protection of civilians in harm's way during terrorist threats, hostage incidents, or encounters with large gatherings of aggressors.[18][19] The BearCat is designed to provide protection from a variety of small arms, explosives and IED threats.[18] Like its larger cousin, the B.E.A.R. , the BearCat is able to be fitted with the "MARS" Mobile Adjustable Ramp System which allows tactical officers to gain entry to elevated platforms such as second story windows or aircraft.[20][21]
Lenco BearCats have been credited with saving the lives of officers in armed confrontations on numerous occasions. In 2010 in Athens, Texas during a shootout with police, a man fired 36 rounds from a semi-automatic AK-47 rifle at a BearCat to little effect. Tyler PD SWAT Commander Rusty Jacks said that the BearCat "allowed officers to approach the house safely and protected them under heavy fire from a very high-powered rifle".[22] In June 2012 a BearCat, belonging to the Central Bucks Emergency Response Team, took 28 rounds from a "high-powered rifle" during a siege with no rounds penetrating the vehicle.[23] In November 2015, a BearCat was used by police to rescue civilians during the Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting.[24] The Oklahoma County Sheriff's Office BearCat was shot between four and seven times with a rifle during an incident on December 29, 2015. Sheriff Whetsel was quoted as saying the BearCat saved the Deputies' lives.[25] On June 12, 2016, a BearCat was used to breach Pulse nightclub after a gunman shot and killed 49 clubgoers and injured 53 others.
Variants
[edit]At present there are ten variants of the BearCat, some with unique features and others designed for specific purposes or customers.[12][26][27]
- G2 – base variant for law enforcement
- G3 – off-road variant for law enforcement
- G4 M-ATV – armored all-terrain vehicle (Generation 4)
- X3 – double-cab pick-up variant of G3
- Military – Military version
- LE – Law enforcement version
- VIP/SUV – armored vehicle for diplomatic missions
- Medevac LE – armored medical evacuation vehicle (law enforcement) "MedCat" – equipped with two medical litters, oxygen tanks, a lighted work station, and compartments for medical supplies and gear storage.[28]
- Medevac Mil – armored medical evacuation vehicle (military) "MedCat" – designed for Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TC3), equipped with same features as the MedCat LE with four medical litters.[28]
- Riot control
- FireCat – fire-fighting variant of X3
- EOD (Explosive ordnance disposal) – armored vehicle "BombCat" for bomb units with room for a large bomb disposal robot, with fold-down ramp and hydraulically controlled platform for deployment. Also can include roof-mounted zoom camera with scene lighting, thermal camera, CBRNE equipment, and advanced communications sensors upon request.[29][30]
- Rail Rescue Vehicle - A hi-rail variant of the BearCat operated by the MARTA Police Department.
Features
[edit]The BearCat series is customizable with a variety of non-standard features depending on the customers' requirements. BearCats are able to be fitted with moveable elevated platform systems called the Liberator and ARC by Patriot3, Inc., to enable tactical units to access a variety of elevated structures such as multi-story buildings, ships at docks, or aircraft during high-risk hostage or terrorist situations. The LAPD fits one of its four armoured Lenco vehicles with one such system along with many other local and state law enforcement agencies.[3]
Some of the BearCat's features include:
- emergency lights/sirens
- rotating roof hatch
- optional powered turrets with or without ballistic glass panels and blast shields
- gun ports
- electric winches
- running boards
- protection against chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and high-yield explosives (CBRNE)
- back-up camera
- Common Remotely Operated Weapon Station (CROWS)
- battering ram attachment
- CS gas (tear gas) deployment nozzle
- radiation detection systems
- Thermographic camera systems
- spot/flood lights
Operators
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (April 2020) |
BearCats of various configurations are in use by the following agencies and departments around the world with over 500 in use in the United States alone.[31]
- Australian Federal Police – Specialist Response Group[17]
- New South Wales Police Force – Tactical Operations Unit ×3 (One each of the 2003,[32] 2012[33] and 2018[34] variant)[35][36]
- Northern Territory Police – Territory Response Group[37][38]
- Queensland Police Service – Special Emergency Response Team ×3 (including EOD variant)[39]
- South Australia Police – Special Tasks and Rescue Group[40]
- Tasmania Police – Special Operations Group[41][42]
- Victoria Police – Special Operations Group ×2 (2018 variant) and Critical Incident Response Team x1 (2013 variant)[43][44]
- Western Australia Police – Tactical Response Group ×2[45][46]
- Military Police of Goiás State – Batalhão de Operações Especiais[49]
- Ottawa Police Service – Tactical Unit[50]
- Saskatoon Police Service – Emergency Response Team[51]
- Attorney General's Office of the State of Durango
- Attorney General's Office of the State of Jalisco
- Attorney General's Office (México) - vehicles used to transfer prisoners and objects in custody.
- Municipal Police of Tijuana – 1 Bearcat LE, belonging to the Special Tactical Unit.
- Moroccan Auxiliary Forces – 88 BearCat armored vehicles in riot control, troop transport, communications, convoy protection, and SWAT variants.[53]
- BCIJ (Bureau Central d'Investigations Judiciaires), Moroccan Domestic Intelligence Unit & Special Forces.
- National Police Corps - Multiple Lenco BEARs and Lenco BearCats in service with the Dienst Speciale Interventies (Special Intervention Service). A police service consisting of both military and police personnel, specialized in counter-terrorism ops, apprehension of high-value or high-risk individuals, aircraft hijackings and hostage situations. Also includes operators belonging to M-Squadron of NLMARSOF, special operations forces of the Netherlands Marine Corps, under DSI command for domestic counter-terrorism operations on Dutch soil, specialized in large-scale and complex interventions.[54]
- Serbian Armed Forces - Military Police[55]
- National Police Agency (South Korea) - Korea National Police Special Operation Unit[56]
- National Police Agency (Taiwan) - National Police Agency Special Operations Group[57]
United States
Federal Law Enforcement[11]
- Federal Bureau of Investigation – Special Weapons and Tactics Teams[58]
- United States Department of Energy Over 80 Lenco BearCats on (8) DoE Sites[11][59]
- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement –
- Enforcement Removal Operations (ERO) – Special Response Teams
- Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) – Special Response Teams
- United States Park Police[60]
- Kennedy Space Center – Emergency Response Team[61]
State/Local Law Enforcement
- Alaska State Troopers – 3[62]
- Bergen County Regional SWAT team
- Berrien County Sheriff's Office SWAT
- Bloomington Police Department [63]
- Boulder County Sheriff[64]
- Burbank Police Department – S.W.A.T[65]
- Central Bucks Emergency Response Team[23]
- Chicago Police Department – S.W.A.T[66]
- Clackamas County Sheriff's Office, CCSO SWAT. Clackamas County, Oregon - 2x Bearcat [67]
- Cleveland Division of Police - S.W.A.T.[68]
- Concord, New Hampshire, Police Department [69]
- Coweta County Sheriff's Office, S.W.A.T. Coweta County, GA[70]
- Dallas Police Department (Texas) – S.W.A.T x 2[71]
- Denver Police Department – S.W.A.T[72]
- Des Moines Police Department; Des Moines, IA [73]
- Douglas County (CO) Sheriff -SWAT
- Edmond Oklahoma Police Department - SWAT [74]
- Erie (PA) Bureau of Police[75]
- Gresham (OR) Police Department [76] - S.W.A.T.
- Honolulu Police Department – Specialized Services Division [77]
- Hudson County Sheriff's Department – S.W.A.T[78]
- Humboldt County (CA) Sheriff's Department[79][80]
- Kansas Highway Patrol - Special Response Team and Mobile Field Force[81]
- Keene, New Hampshire Police Department- S.W.A.T.
- Louisiana State Police – S.W.A.T[82]
- Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department – Special Enforcement Bureau ×6 (One B.E.A.R, three BearCats, two Paramedic or MedCats)[83]
- Los Angeles Police Department – S.W.A.T ×4 (One B.E.A.R, two BearCats and one MedCat variant)[84]
- Lower Columbia SWAT, Cowlitz, Clark, Skamania, and Wahkiakum Counties – Washington State.[85]
- Marion County Sheriff’s Office, Marion County, Oregon - 1x Bearcat
- Maryland State Police – Special Tactical Assault Team Element (S.T.A.T.E.)
- Miami Dade Police Department – S.R.T[86]
- Miami-Dade Police Department Special Response Team[87]
- Michigan State Police - Emergency Response Team
- Montrose County Colorado sheriff department
- St Louis Metro Police Department– S.W.A.T [88]
- Metropolitan Nashville Police Department Tennessee
- New Mexico State Police – Tactical Team[89]
- New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit ×2[90][91]
- North Haven CT Regional SWAT Team [1]
- Northeast Massachusetts Law Enforcement Council (NEMLEC)[92]
- Oakland County Sheriff's Office's SWAT[93]
- Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office's Special Response Team [2]
- Oklahoma County Sheriff's Office's SWAT[25]
- Orlando Police Department
- Pasadena Police Department – S.W.A.T[94]
- Passaic County Sheriff's Department's SWAT[95]
- Portland Police Bureau (PPB), Special Emergency Response Team, Portland, OR x 2 Bearcats, 1 Medcat[96]
- Portland Port Authority (PPA), Special Emergency Response Team, Portland, OR x 2 Bearcats[97]
- Prince George's County Police Department
https://www.jba.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/1690289/11-sfs-pg-county-police-train-for-hostage-situations/ - Prince George's County Sheriff's Office[98]
- Prince William County Police Department SWAT[99]
- Unified Police Department of Greater Salt Lake[100]
- Riley County, KS Police Department[101]
- Roseville Police Department – S.W.A.T and E.O.D
- Sacramento Police Department – S.W.A.T
- San Diego Police Department (California) – S.W.A.T[102]
- San Francisco Police Department – S.W.A.T[103][104]
- Santa Barbara Police Department[105]
- Seaside Police Department (California)[106]
- Southeast Idaho SWAT team[107]
- St. John the Baptist Parish Sheriff's Office – Crisis Management Unit (CMU)[108]
- Stockton Police Department (California) – S.W.A.T[109]
- Region 1 SWAT Team - Snohomish County Sheriff and Everett PD
- Springfield Missouri Police - Special Response Team (SRT)
- York County (Pennsylvania) Quick Response Team[110][111]
- Walworth County Sheriff's Office (Wisconsin)[112]
- Western Wayne County Special Operations Team (Michigan) [3]
- Bellevue Police Department, Washington - SWAT
- Henry County, IN SWAT
Military
- United States Air Force 91st Security Forces Group[113]
- United States Air Force Global Strike Command – (6) Air Force Bases – 60 BearCats for Nuclear Missile Convoy Protection[11]
- Marine Corps Security Force Regiment[114]
- United States Army BearCats used for US Army Military Police Special Reaction Teams[11]
- Fort Carson, CO
- Fort Hood, TX
- Fort Riley, KS
- Fort Bragg, NC
- US Army, 94th MP BN Korea
- United States Navy SWFPAC & SWFLANT (Strategic Weapons Facilities / Pacific & Atlantic – Over 100 BearCats for Perimeter Patrol & Security)[11]
Other
- Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority - Rail Rescue Vehicle (Hi-Rail modified Bearcat G3)[115]
- Syrian Democratic Forces[116]
References
[edit]- ^ http://www.azcentral.com/community/westvalley/articles/0311gl-armored11Z1.html [dead link ]
- ^ a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b "Patriot 3 – Elevated Tactics Systems – LIBERATOR – Lenco Bearcat G2". Patriot 3. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "SOR Magazine: Lenco BearCat G4 is "security big wheel"". PoliceOne.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Product Details : Lenco BearCat". Archived from the original on December 20, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "BearCat to the rescue Tasmania News - The Mercury - The Voice of Tasm…". 31 December 2012. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012.
- ^ Jamie Garcia. "St. Petersburg police unveil a new armored vehicle". WFTS. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Lenco BearCat Armoured Vehicles - Homelandsecurity Technology".
- ^ "Lenco Industries Inc". YP.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ http://securitydriver.com/09/a-strategic-alliance-with-lenco-bearcat/ [dead link ]
- ^ a b c d e f g http://bioamerica-inc.com/v2/media/lenco/Lenco_Armored_Vehicles_Brief.pdf [dead link ]
- ^ a b "Article Archive – Law and Order, Police Fleet Manager, Tactical Response, Public Safety IT – Hendon Publishing". Hendonpub.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Lenco Supplies BearCat Armored Vehicles to Australian National Counter Terrorism Committee". Lenco Armored Vehicles (Press release). 9 April 2014. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ "Loaded For Bear: Lenco's Bearcat Is Ready For Duty". Autoweek.com. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ Geoghegan, Susan. "Lenco's BearCat Refurbishment Program". Archived from the original on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
- ^ "Beyond the Patrol Car". Policemag.com. 24 February 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Canberra gets a beast! Behold the Lenco Engineering Armoured Rescue Vehicle". The-riotact.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Lenco Armored Vehicles". PoliceOne.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Armoured vehicle for sieges". Adelaidenow.com.au. 2011-05-19. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ "Patriot 3 – MARS – Mobile Adjustable Ramp System". Patriot 3. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "03212010-StB-LAPD-SWAT-R3-024". Flickr. 2010-03-21. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Texas man kills ex-governor's son, fires AK-47 at cops" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 5, 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
- ^ a b "Bearcat Survived Standoff; Police Cars Did Not". Doylestown-buckingham-new Britain, Pennsylvania Patch. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Planned Parenthood shooting: 3 killed, including 1 police officer in Colorado Springs". 2015-11-27. Archived from the original on 2015-11-27. Retrieved 2015-11-28.
- ^ a b Kristen Shanahan (2016-01-07). "Oklahoma County Sheriff's Office BearCat shot at during standoff". KFOR.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ "Lenco BearCat specifications". Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "Lenco BearCat Family". militaryvehiclesdata.com. 2024-12-15. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
- ^ a b "Lenco Industries introduces the BearCat® MedEvac LE and MIL 4x4 tactical armoured vehicle". Armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Lenco Bearcat - EOD". Archived from the original on November 2, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "Lenco Industries introduces the BearCat EOD BombCat armoured vehicle for EOD and IEDD team". Armyrecognition.com. August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Is Homeland Security spending paying off?". The Global Realm. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ Image newcastleherald.com.au Retrieved 17 May 2023
- ^ Image imageresizer.static9.net.au Retrieved 17 May 2023
- ^ Image fairfieldchampion.com.au Retrieved 17 May 2023
- ^ "Steve Yalda freed on bail only to be shot later in Moorebank". Dailytelegraph.com.au. 2011-06-16. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ "RESPONSE AUSTRALIA : Issue #8" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "High-Tech Armoured Rescue Vehicle now part of the NT Police arsenal". Facebook.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "High-Tech Armoured Rescue Vehicle now part of the NT Police Arsenal". Pfes.nt.gov.au. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Police to roll out BearCat in new heavy-duty fleet to take on armed criminals". 25 May 2023.
- ^ "New high-tech armoured rescue vehicle for South Australia". Archived from the original on June 1, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "Australian and World News – ninemsn, Nine News". news. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Tasmania Police". Police.tas.gov.au. Retrieved 12 December 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ Hosking, Wes (28 July 2018). "Victoria Police Special Operations Group gets new BearCat armoured vehicles". Sunday Herald Sun. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ "'BearCat' to assist police in hostile situations". ABC News. 2013-04-12. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "western australia BEARCAT ARMORED – Google Search". Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Bearcat' joins WA anti-terror fighting force". Perthnow.com. 2013-05-06. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ Moorkens, Peter (2017-12-16). "Bijzondere lading politievoertuigen in Antwerpen aangekomen" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2020-03-30. Retrieved 2018-11-11.
- ^ "Bearcats enforce Antwerp police". vrt.be. 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ Vitor, Frederico (2014-12-23). "Bope de Goiás será equipado com veículo blindado usado pela SWAT americana" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2016-01-12.
- ^ "Ottawa police add armoured truck". Cbc.ca. 24 March 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Saskatoon police unveil new armoured vehicle". Newstalk650.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ Søgaard, Af Jan (2022-09-30). "Anholdt af Aktionsstyrken: Tiltalt for uhyrligheder mod sin kæreste". ekstrabladet.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- ^ "Morocco has take delivery 88 BearCat 4x4 armoured vehicles for Moroccan Auxiliary Forces 0108132 – Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Bunker op wielen in Arnhem: maak kennis met de Lenco Bear". 5 May 2017.
- ^ "Vojska Srbije nabavila američka oklopna vozila". N1 (in Serbian). 2022-05-01. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
- ^ "Lenco Bearcat used by Korea National Police Special Operation Unit". Archived from the original on 2022-06-05. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ "反恐輪式裝甲車,重磅登場!". Ministry of the Interior R.O.C.(Taiwan). Retrieved 17 June 2020.
- ^ "FBI tactical response teams ready for Inauguration Day". Federal News Network. 2017-01-09. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- ^ "U.S. Department of Energy/National Nuclear Security Administration/Y-12 National Security Complex – Security Police". Flickr. 2009-07-31. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "United States Park Police". Flickr. 2009-05-13. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "sts51f". Ktb.net. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Alaska State Troopers purchase three Lenco BearCats 4x4 armoured vehicles 2203132 – Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. Archived from the original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Bloomington's new armored truck wastes taxpayer money and further militarizes police". Indiana Daily Student. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
- ^ "Boulder County sheriff buys new armored vehicle with Homeland Security grant". Dailycamera.com. 2012-06-14. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Has Homeland Security spending paid off since Sept. 11?". Los Angeles Times. 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 29 August 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Photograph" (JPG). Images31.fotki.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "SWAT/Crisis Negotiation Team Clackamas County", clackamas.us, retrieved 2019-06-07
- ^ "War Wagons". 31 January 2008.
- ^ Morris, Allie (2016-02-12). "The Meredith Police Department never got a chance to use its grenade launcher. The equipment, obtained at least nine years ago". Concordmonitor.com. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ "Want to learn more about the functions of a BearCat G3? Check out this video with SWAT Entry Team Leader, Alec Taylor, explaining the capabilities of the... | By Lenco Armored Vehicles | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2023-09-21.
- ^ "Dallas PD_011". Flickr. 2009-10-23. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Photograph" (JPG). Images12.fotki.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ Elmer, McKenzie. "Three in custody after overnight standoff". The Des Moines Register. Gannett. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ "Coming Soon to Norman, Armored Police Vehicles". 28 July 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
- ^ "Erie SWAT Team to Soon Get New Armored Vehicle". Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ^ Police Investigation portland.gov Retrieved 1 Jan 2024
- ^ "LENCO's LE BearCat". Tactical Life. 2008-12-03. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Swat Vehicle Gives Hudson County New Important Regional Role In The Fight To Protect Our Residents". Lencoarmor.com. November 2005. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ https://humboldtgov.org/CivicAlerts/SingleAlertItem?alertID=1989 [dead link ]
- ^ "Humboldt County Sheriffs Office unveils new BearCat". 2018-12-08.
- ^ Budget analysis. Kansas Highway Patrol kslegresearch.org
- ^ "Louisiana State Police_102". Flickr. 2008-07-22. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "LOS ANGELES COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT (LASD)". Flickr. 2013-09-02. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "081609-WilshireDiv-LAPD-SWAT-038". Flickr. 2009-08-16. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ Barbara LaBoe (25 July 2012). "Bearcat armored vehicle for region's law enforcement agencies arrives". Longview Daily News. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "SPECIAL THREAT RESPONSE". Miami-police.org. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Watch Miami SWAT: Episode 4 Online – On Demand – Sky Go". Go.sky.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ flickr.comPHOTOS https://www.flickr.com/photos/30470640@N08/30976565558/in/photostream/. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Photographic image of BearCat". Archived from the original (JPG) on December 20, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "P013s NYPD Emergency Service Unit Police Vehicle, Lower Midtown, New York City". Flickr. 2008-07-13. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Photographic image of NYPD BearCat". Archived from the original (JPG) on December 20, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ digboston (weekly), Vol. 17, Iss. 44, 11/4-11/2015, p. 10
- ^ "Special Weapons & Tactics | Emergency Response & Preparedness". www.oakgov.com. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
- ^ "Pasadena rolls out armored Lenco BearCat" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2010. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ "Passaic County's SWAT team gets $400K BearCat armored vehicle". NJ.com. 27 January 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ Portland City Audit shows police bureau still years behind on improvement plans, 15 May 2012, retrieved 7 June 2019
- ^ Port Authority of Portland, retrieved 7 June 2019
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/1/http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/sites/default/files/media-document/dcv16584.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Prince William County Police SWAT Unit". Flickr. 2006-08-27. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Photograph". Updsl.org. Archived from the original (JPG) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "RCPD reveals new armored vehicle". Manhattan Mercury. 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "SanDiegoPoliceDepartmentSWAT". Sdpdswat.net. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Photograph" (JPG). I.imgur.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Patriot 3 – Testimonials". Patriot 3. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ Jenna Tico (15 July 2010). "Unleash the Beast". Independent.com. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Seaside Police Serves Search Warrant Using New Armored Vehicle". Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2012.
- ^ "Bannock sheriff upset by how tribal leadership treated SWAT team at Fort Hall standoff". Idaho State Journal. 24 September 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2017-02-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Stockton police unveil new SWAT vehicle". recordnet.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "York County's Quick Response Team Gets New Armored Vehicle" (PDF). York County QRT. York, PA. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ "QRT's New Bearcat". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ randy.erickson@lee.net, Randy Erickson (13 July 2016). "Sheriff's department offered $225,000 grant for new Bearcat". La Crosse Tribune. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ "Airmen test new security forces vehicle". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Sailors Gather with Community for Military Appreciation Day". Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ News, On Common Ground (2022-03-16). "MARTA, City of Decatur to bring back popular Touch-A-Truck event for kids - On Common Ground News - 24/7 local news". Retrieved 2023-10-01.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ I-Nash, II-Searle, I-Ed, II-Alaric (2021). KURDISH ARMOR AGAINST ISIS: YPG tanks, technicals and AFV's in the Syrian Civil War, 2014-2019. Great Britain: Osprey Publishing. p. 28. ISBN 9781472847584.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)