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List of countries by external debt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by debt

[edit]
Country or
territory
External debt (USD) Date
Per capita[1][circular reference] Total % of GDP[2][circular reference] % of total
wealth
[3]
 United States of America 77,056 34.5 trillion 91.96 17.66 Mar 2024[4][5]
 European Union 38,855 17.8 trillion 100.15 16.69 Mar 2024[4]
 United Kingdom 142,909 9.82 trillion 280.82 60.41 Mar 2024[4]
 France 117,508 7.81 trillion 249.40 48.65 Mar 2024[4]
 Germany 79,288 6.7 trillion 146.02 38.78 Mar 2024[4]
 Netherlands 235,605 4.26 trillion 373.10 87.55 Mar 2024[4]
 South Korea 33,756 4.2 trillion 102.14 19.61 Jun 2024[4]
 Japan 33,557 4.198 trillion 99.19 15.63 June 2024[6]
 Luxembourg 5.7 million 3.79 trillion 4,279 1267.43 Mar 2024[4]
 Ireland 619,475 3.22 trillion 570.76 356.79 Jun 2024[4]
 Canada 77,896 3.06 trillion 136.53 27.18 Mar 2024[4]
 Italy 46,845 2.79 trillion 119.72 25.48 Mar 2024[4]
 Spain 55,750 2.67 trillion 162.17 31.47 Mar 2024[4]
 China 1,720 2.45 trillion 13.21 2.90 Dec 2023[4]
  Switzerland 252,952 2.24 trillion 239.10 47.24 Mar 2024[4]
 Singapore 345,576 2 trillion 380.90 104.72 Mar 2024[4]
 Australia 70,283 1.86 trillion 103.84 18.76 Jun 2024[4]
 Hong Kong 247,055 1.84 trillion 452.04 52.64 Dec 2023[4]
 Belgium 134,266 1.57 trillion 240.03 47.94 Mar 2024[4]
 Brazil 7,056 1.49 trillion 63.91 32.19 April 2023[7]
 Sweden 100,558 1.06 trillion 170.30 45.79 Jun 2024[4]
 Mexico 6,784 880 billion 43.64 18.10 July 2023[7]
 Norway 135,083 746 billion 141.48 45.25 Jun 2024[4]
 Austria 77,420 707 billion 130.69 39.75 Mar 2024[4]
 India 451.00 682 billion 16.46 4.22 Jun 2024[7]
 Greece 57,950 594 billion 237.17 68.71 Mar 2024[4]
 Denmark 92,778 552 billion 134.60 28.89 Mar 2024[4]
 Turkey 5,807 507 billion 45.51 48.02 Mar 2024[4]
 Portugal 42,136 440 billion 147.02 33.37 Mar 2024[4]
 Poland 11,133 432 billion 51.09 26.82 Mar 2024[4]
 Indonesia 1,449 407 billion 27.60 12.23 May 2024[4]
 Russia 2,105 306 billion 14.88 6.93 Jun 2024[4]
 Hungary 31,154 302 billion 135.07 61.09 Mar 2024[4]
 Argentina 6,368 290 billion 47.99 68.08 Mar 2024[4]
 Malaysia 8,018 282 billion 63.22 39.72 Jun 2024[4]
 Saudi Arabia 8,183 264 billion 23.87 11.64 2022[7]
 Chile 12,631 248 billion 74.40 30.91 Jul 2024[4]
 United Arab Emirates 20,710 220 billion 41.76 17.76 31 December 2016 est.[8]
 Malta 410,219 219 billion 961.55 382.92 Mar 2024[4]
 New Zealand 41,904 217 billion 84.14 15.20 Mar 2024[4]
 Czech Republic 19,174 207 billion 63.60 26.92 March 2024[4]
 Taiwan 8,577 200 billion 24.91 3.69 Mar 2024[4]
 Mauritius 154,187 197 billion 1,204 289.66 Mar 2024[4]
 Colombia 3,753 196 billion 50.86 34.80 Jun 2024[4]
 Qatar 65,289 195 billion 79.49 47.79 2018[9]
 Thailand 2,615 188 billion 34.17 13.60 Mar 2024[4]
 Cyprus 138,129 186 billion 542.88 174.25 Mar 2024[4]
 Finland 30,069 168 billion 54.67 85.15 Jul 2024[4]
 Ukraine 4,448 168 billion 88.83 24.72 Mar 2024[4]
 Puerto Rico 51,634 167 billion 142.15 31 January 2015 est.
 Kazakhstan 7,994 163 billion 54.77 22.60 Mar 2024[4]
 Egypt 1,402 161 billion 46.21 13.45 Dec 2023[4]
 Romania 8,286 158 billion 42.82 23.75 June 2023[7]
 South Africa 2,501 158 billion 42.35 17.07 Dec 2023[4]
 Israel 16,712 155 billion 29.15 11.31 Dec 2023[4]
 Vietnam 1,442 145 billion 31.06 14.23 2022[4]
 Slovakia 22,488 135 billion 95.96 48.29 Mar 2024[4]
 Pakistan 527.00 130 billion 38.55 19.23 Mar 2024[4]
 Philippines 1,120 129 billion 27.29 12.73 Mar 2024[4]
 Venezuela 3,892 110 billion 107.65 March 2019[9]
 Bangladesh 579.00 99.3 billion 21.82 9.33 Mar 2024[4]
 Peru 2,550 86.3 billion 30.55 16.63 June 2023[7]
 Morocco 1,718 64.8 billion 42.51 18.67 Dec 2022[4]
 Kuwait 13,354 64.6 billion 40.29 11.46 Dec 2023[4]
 Sudan 1,247 62.4 billion 232.27 283.64 2021[9]
 Slovenia 28,637 60.7 billion 84.14 32.27 April 2023[9]
 Ecuador 3,195 57.4 billion 47.25 22.29 Jun 2024[4]
 Lithuania 19,578 55.9 billion 68.84 38.01 Mar 2024[4]
 Sri Lanka 2,411 55.4 billion 65.65 15.27 Mar 2024[4]
 Oman 10,700 54 billion 49.60 28.59 2021[7]
 Croatia 13,566 52.9 billion 60.01 22.98 December 2022[9]
 Uruguay 14,781 50.1 billion 60.62 23.92 Mar 2024[4]
 Serbia 7,276 49.3 billion 60.19 26.99 Dec 2023[4]
 Bulgaria 6,945 47.2 billion 43.73 18.95 Jun 2024[4]
 Latvia 23,410 44.1 billion 96.92 31.17 Mar 2024[4]
 Panama 9,732 43.4 billion 49.68 28.84 Jul 2024[4]
 Nigeria 186.00 42.5 billion 16.81 6.08 Dec 2023[4]
 Jordan 3,631 41.5 billion 77.54 17.53 Mar 2024[4]
 Tunisia 3,378 41.2 billion 75.33 23.83 Mar 2024[4]
 Bahrain 25,113 39.4 billion 84.25 33.98 July 2023[7]
 Estonia 28,690 39.2 billion 90.20 48.41 Jun 2024[4]
 Kenya 708.00 39.2 billion 37.67 9.01 May 2024[4]
 Angola 1,026 37.7 billion 40.92 68.55 31 December 2016 est.[10]
 Belarus 3,991 36.4 billion 52.68 14.27 Mar 2024[4]
 Mongolia 10,160 34.9 billion 158.90 233.35 Jun 2024[4]
 Lebanon 6,040 34.6 billion 193.06 10.05 Mar 2024[4]
 Uzbekistan 935.00 33.3 billion 34.02 December 2020[9]
 Ivory Coast 1,025 32 billion 36.77 2022[4]
 Ghana 864.00 29.2 billion 38.79 26.06 November 2022[9]
 Cuba 2,388 26.3 billion 17.88 31 December 2016 est.[11]
 Dominican Republic 2,299 26.1 billion 20.45 31 December 2016 est.[12]
 Ethiopia 198 25.4 billion 12.41 8.48 January 25,2024[13]
 Costa Rica 4,879 24.9 billion 25.93 11.81 31 December 2016 est.[14]
 Georgia 6,445 24.5 billion 74.67 52.54 Mar 2024[4]
 Iceland 62,525 24.2 billion 72.69 18.78 Jun 2024[4]
 Zambia 1,148 23.8 billion 79.64 87.84 Mar 2024[4]
 Iraq 501.00 22.6 billion 8.49 31 December 2023 est.[15]
 Papua New Guinea 2,121 22 billion 69.49 51.26 31 December 2016 est.[16]
 Paraguay 3,180 21.8 billion 47.50 32.00 September 2022[9]
 Cambodia 1,244 21.7 billion 47.99 35.35 Mar 2024[4]
 Trinidad & Tobago 14,326 21.5 billion 75.91 42.22 31 December 2016[17]
 Guatemala 1,053 19.1 billion 17.35 31 December 2016 est.[18]
 Palau 1.04 million 18.4 billion 5,968 31 December 2014 est.[19]
 Bahamas 43,962 17.6 billion 122.03 109.75 31 December 2013 est.[20]
 Jamaica 5,902 16.8 billion 83.39 37.24 31 December 2016 est.[21]
 Monaco 423,555 16.5 billion 187.84 30 June 2010 est.
 Tanzania 239.00 15.9 billion 19.96 10.96 31 December 2016 est.[22]
 Bolivia 1,259 15.4 billion 31.24 15.03 Mar 2024[4]
 El Salvador 1,600 14.9 billion 42.17 31 December 2016 est.[23]
 North Macedonia 6,943 12.7 billion 80.13 Mar 2024[4]
 Myanmar 232.00 12.5 billion 18.44 4.43 2022[4]
 Nicaragua 1,627 11.1 billion 58.95 16.09 31 December 2016 est.[24]
 Zimbabwe 667.00 10.9 billion 31.68 15.35 31 December 2016 est.[25]
 Albania 3,852 10.8 billion 42.59 14.52 Jun 2024[4]
 Kyrgyzstan 1,493 10.6 billion 77.66 40.46 Mar 2024[4]
 Moldova 3,366 10.3 billion 56.24 16.10 Mar 2024[4]
 Laos 1,338 10.3 billion 67.50 29.24 2023[9]
 Mozambique 299.00 10.1 billion 43.84 62.96 2022[4]
   Nepal 331.00 9.91 billion 22.42 10.65 Mar 2024[4]
 Azerbaijan 788.00 8.14 billion 10.33 5.18 Dec 2021[9]
 Honduras 755.00 8.04 billion 21.53 31 December 2016 est.[26]
 Cameroon 260.00 7.38 billion 13.86 16.03 31 December 2016 est.[27]
 Yemen 183.00 7.19 billion 42.45 31 January 2015[28]
 Namibia 2,199 6.52 billion 51.04 21.02 31 December 2016 est.[29]
 Iran 69.00 6.28 billion 1.35 0.21 2023[4]
 Armenia 2,122 6.25 billion 24.58 13.39 Jun 2024[4]
 Uganda 128.00 6.24 billion 11.08 12.74 31 December 2016 est.[30]
 Tajikistan 599.00 6.22 billion 48.03 25.15 Mar 2024[4]
 Senegal 342.00 6.19 billion 17.45 15.09 31 December 2016 est.[31]
 Syria 251.00 5.92 billion 31.83 32.88 31 December 2016 est.[32]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 50.00 5.33 billion 7.23 7.51 31 December 2016 est.[33]
 Somalia 289.00 5.3 billion 41.39 31 December 2013 est.[34]
 Gabon 2,076 5.16 billion 24.55 22.43 31 December 2016 est.[35]
 North Korea 189.00 5 billion 32.95 2013 est.[36]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,550 4.94 billion 16.97 5.67 Mar 2024[4]
 Republic of the Congo 779.00 4.82 billion 31.08 80.28 31 December 2016 est.[37]
 Barbados 15,903 4.49 billion 65.42 28.06 2010 est.[38]
 Montenegro 6,937 4.39 billion 54.87 12.21 June 2023[7]
 Kosovo 2,435 4.14 billion 36.57 Mar 2024[4]
 Madagascar 128.00 4.01 billion 24.34 13.36 31 December 2016 est.[39]
 Algeria 80.00 3.7 billion 1.39 1.04 2021[7]
 Mali 153.00 3.63 billion 16.74 16.48 31 December 2016 est.[40]
 Mauritania 714.00 3.59 billion 33.73 59.75 31 December 2016 est.[41]
 Libya 483.00 3.53 billion 7.32 8.02 31 December 2016 est.[42]
 Burkina Faso 134.00 3.09 billion 14.12 19.32 31 December 2016 est.[43]
 Niger 104.00 2.73 billion 14.50 20.99 31 December 2016 est.[44]
 Seychelles 19,945 2.55 billion 115.84 63.80 31 December 2016 est.[45]
 Rwanda 175.00 2.44 billion 17.82 8.72 31 December 2016 est.[46]
 Bermuda (UK) 37,636 2.44 billion 31.11 2015 est.[47]
 Benin 166.00 2.34 billion 10.95 15.60 31 December 2016 est.[48]
 Bhutan 2,875 2.26 billion 72.70 31 December 2016 est.[49]
 Haiti 174.00 2.02 billion 8.41 40.44 31 December 2016 est.[50]
 Malawi 91.00 1.92 billion 17.09 8.73 31 December 2016 est.[51]
 South Sudan 167.00 1.92 billion 29.44 2017[52]
 Chad 97.00 1.88 billion 10.03 18.75 31 December 2016 est.[53]
 Cape Verde 3,178 1.66 billion 61.07 31 December 2016 est.[54]
 Sierra Leone 185.00 1.56 billion 34.25 39.02 31 December 2016 est.[55]
 Palestine 284.00 1.54 billion 8.25 0.27 December 2018[9]
 Botswana 577.00 1.43 billion 6.69 5.30 2023[4]
 Equatorial Guinea 738.00 1.36 billion 12.74 6.82 31 December 2016 est.[56]
 Djibouti 1,161 1.34 billion 30.68 66.95 31 December 2016 est.[57]
 Guinea 92.00 1.33 billion 5.23 7.40 31 December 2016 est.[46]
 Belize 3,228 1.33 billion 40.26 44.23 31 December 2016 est.[56]
 Afghanistan 31.00 1.28 billion 8.85 3.12 2011[58]
 Suriname 1,964 1.24 billion 28.48 61.75 31 December 2016 est.[59]
 Togo 126.00 1.17 billion 11.93 19.55 31 December 2016 est.[60]
 Guyana 1,383 1.14 billion 5.40 19.05 31 December 2015[61]
 Andorra 13,752 1.11 billion 28.53 2014 est.[62]
 Liberia 202.00 1.11 billion 23.37 7.94 31 December 2016 est.[63]
 Guinea-Bissau 509.00 1.1 billion 50.91 54.75 31 December 2010 est.[64]
 Lesotho 410.00 949 million 39.62 47.44 31 December 2016 est.[65]
 Faroe Islands (Denmark) 16,244 889 million 38.00 2010[66]
 Fiji 902.00 833 million 14.37 6.94 31 December 2016 est.[67]
 Eritrea 236.00 820 million 34.42 16.40 31 December 2016 est.[68]
 Maldives 1,410 742 million 10.30 7.42 2014 est.[69]
 Burundi 52.00 705 million 22.93 17.63 31 December 2016 est.[70]
 Aruba 6,422 693 million 17.04 31 December 2014 est.[71]
 Central African Republic 133.00 687 million 24.44 34.34 31 December 2016 est.[72]
 Grenada 5,799 679 million 48.29 2013 est.[73]
 Gambia 201.00 542 million 20.11 18.06 31 December 2016 est.[74]
 Saint Lucia 2,862 513 million 19.88 31 December 2016 est.[75]
 Turkmenistan 68.00 503 million 0.61 0.64 31 December 2016 est.[76]
 Solomon Islands 614.00 492 million 28.79 31 December 2013 est.[77]
 Eswatini 382.00 471 million 9.25 31 December 2016 est.[78]
 Samoa 2,064 447 million 43.67 31 December 2013 est.[79]
 Antigua and Barbuda 4,728 441 million 20.74 31 December 2012[80]
 San Marino 10,435 352 million 17.31 2016[81]
 Brunei 740.00 340 million 2.19 2.83 2017[82]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3,169 321 million 28.47 31 December 2016 est.[83]
 Timor-Leste 225.00 312 million 15.64 7.79 31 December 2014 est.[84]
 Dominica 4,405 289 million 40.76 31 December 2016 est.[85]
 Cook Islands 19,772 281 million 23.00 31 December 2011[86]
 Sao Tome and Principe 1,024 237 million 31.49 31 December 2016 est.[87]
 Tonga 2,229 233 million 40.12 31 December 2016 est.[88]
 Vanuatu 649.00 208 million 16.14 31 December 2016 est.[89]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 4,010 188 million 16.53 31 December 2016 est.[90]
 Comoros 157.00 133 million 9.37 6.66 31 December 2016 est.[91]
 New Caledonia (France) 386.00 112 million 1.16 31 December 2013 est.[92]
 Marshall Islands 2,523 98 million 32.12 2013 est.[93]
 Micronesia 831.00 93.6 million 19.34 2013 est.[94]
 Cayman Islands (UK) 1,082 79 million 1.20 1998 est.
 Greenland (Denmark) 651.00 36.4 million 1.24 2010[95]
 Nauru 2,804 33.3 million 20.68 2004 est.[96]
 British Virgin Islands (UK) 453.00 17.7 million 2.00 31 December 2016[97]
 Tuvalu 1,508 14.8 million 22.42 2017 est.[98]
 Kiribati 103.00 13.6 million 4.37 2013 est.[99]
 Anguilla (UK) 611.00 8.8 million 5.00 1998[100]
 Wallis and Futuna (France) 323.00 3.67 million 6.00 2004[101]
 Montserrat (UK) 235.00 1.04 million 2.00 31 December 2011[102]
 Niue (New Zealand) 0.00 0 0.00 27 October 2016[103]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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