The Flag of Alabama
Alabama ( AL -ə-BAM -ə ) is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states .
Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State , after the state bird . Alabama is also known as the "Heart of Dixie " and the "Cotton State". The state has diverse geography, with the north dominated by the mountainous Tennessee Valley and the south by Mobile Bay , a historically significant port. Alabama's capital is Montgomery , and its largest city by population and area is Huntsville . Its oldest city is Mobile , founded by French colonists (Alabama Creoles ) in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana . Greater Birmingham is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center. Politically, as part of the Deep South , or "Bible Belt ", Alabama is a predominantly conservative state, and is known for its Southern culture . Within Alabama, American football , particularly at the college level, plays a major part of the state's culture.
Originally home to many native tribes, present-day Alabama was a Spanish territory beginning in the sixteenth century until the French acquired it in the early eighteenth century. The British won the territory in 1763 until losing it in the American Revolutionary War . Spain held Mobile as part of Spanish West Florida until 1813. In December 1819, Alabama was recognized as a state. During the antebellum period, Alabama was a major producer of cotton , and widely used African American slave labor . In 1861, the state seceded from the United States to become part of the Confederate States of America , with Montgomery acting as its first capital, and rejoined the Union in 1868. Following the American Civil War , Alabama would suffer decades of economic hardship, in part due to agriculture and a few cash crops being the main driver of the state's economy. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed Jim Crow laws from the late 19th century up until the 1960s. High-profile events such as the Selma to Montgomery marches made the state a major focal point of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. (Full article... )
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Charles Edward Fonville (April 27, 1927 – July 13, 1994) was an American track and field athlete who set a world record in the shot put . In 1945, he had been named the Michigan High School Track & Field Athlete of the Year. He won the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) shot put championship in 1947 and 1948. Competing for the University of Michigan at the Kansas Relays in April 1948, Fonville broke a 14-year-old world record, throwing the shot a foot further than the record.
Fonville was considered the favorite for the 1948 Olympic gold medal but a back injury prevented him from qualifying for the Games. After undergoing back surgery in November 1948, Fonville sat out the 1949 season, but came back in 1950 to win his third Big Ten Conference shot put championship. Fonville later became a lawyer and practiced law in Detroit , Michigan for 40 years. He was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 1979, as part of the second class of inductees. (Full article... )
Jordan William Fisher (born April 24, 1994) is an American actor, singer, and dancer. He began his career with recurring roles on several television series, including The Secret Life of the American Teenager in 2012 and Liv and Maddie from 2015 to 2017. He also had supporting roles in the television films Teen Beach Movie (2013), Teen Beach 2 (2015) and Grease Live (2016), The Flash (2021-2022) and starred in Rent: Live (2019).
On Broadway , Fisher portrayed John Laurens and Philip Hamilton in Hamilton from 2016 to 2017. From 2020 to 2022, he took on the leading role of Evan Hansen in Dear Evan Hansen . In 2023, he played the role of Anthony Hope in a Broadway revival of Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street and later that year took over the starring role of Orpheus in Hadestown . (Full article... )
History of Alabama Huntsville, Alabama Birmingham, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama George Wallace Dauphin Island, Alabama Talladega, Alabama Talladega Superspeedway University of Alabama COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama Chattahoochee River Alabama people Alabama Department of Corrections Iron & Steel Museum of Alabama LGBT rights in Alabama Jefferson County, Alabama Cannabis in Alabama Russell Cave National Monument Cahaba, Alabama Cahaba River Vulcan statue Confederate States of America Muscle Shoals, Alabama Chickasaw J. Lister Hill Alabama beach mouse Mary Anderson (inventor) Rosa Parks Montgomery bus boycott Nat King Cole Booker T. Washington Dexter Avenue Baptist Church Conecuh Ridge Whiskey Hank Williams The Machine (social group) Helen Keller First White House of the Confederacy Harper Lee Marshall Space Flight Center Dothan, Alabama University of Montevallo Capital City Street Railway Condoleezza Rice Enterprise, Alabama Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard Decatur, Alabama Barber Motorsports Park Hank Aaron Carl Lewis Bo Jackson Lionel Richie Emmylou Harris Jim Nabors Terrell Owens Courteney Cox Rickwood Field Octavia Spencer Willie Mays Selma to Montgomery marches History of Montgomery, Alabama WDIG (AM)
The following are images from various Alabama-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 Terminal at the
Montgomery Regional Airport in Montgomery (from
Alabama )
Image 2 Interstate 59 (co-signed with
Interstate 20 ) approaching
Interstate 65 in downtown Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 4 The
Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail has a large economic impact on the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 5 Temple B'Nai Sholom in Huntsville, established in 1876. It is the oldest synagogue building in continuous use in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 6 Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the U.S. (from
Alabama )
Image 7 Alabama's beaches are one of the state's major tourist destinations. (from
Alabama )
Image 8 Tornado damage in
Phil Campbell following the statewide
April 27, 2011, tornado outbreak (from
Alabama )
Image 9 Highlands United Methodist Church in Birmingham, part of the Five Points South Historic District (from
Alabama )
Image 10 Monte Sano State Park in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 11 Cliffs at the rim of the
Wetumpka meteorite crater (from
Alabama )
Image 12 The developing skyline of Birmingham in 1915 (from
Alabama )
Image 13 Regions Field in Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 14 Ethnic origins in Alabama (from
Alabama )
Image 15 Members of the Alabama state legislature on the steps of the Capitol in Montgomery during Reconstruction (1872) (from
History of Alabama )
Image 17 Mercedes-Benz U.S. International in Tuscaloosa County was the first automotive facility to locate within the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 18 Harrison Plaza at the
University of North Alabama in Florence. The school was chartered as LaGrange College by the
Alabama Legislature in 1830. (from
Alabama )
Image 19 1725 map of
Mobile , Alabama's first permanent European settlement (from
History of Alabama )
Image 20 Aerial view of the port of Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 21 Union Army troops occupying Courthouse Square in Huntsville, following its capture and occupation by federal forces in 1864 (from
Alabama )
Image 22 The Natural Bridge Rock in
Winston County is the longest natural bridge east of the Rockies. (from
Alabama )
Image 23 A stand of
Cahaba lilies (
Hymenocallis coronaria ) in the
Cahaba River , within the
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (from
Alabama )
Image 24 Airbus Mobile Engineering Center at the Brookley Aeroplex in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 26 Senator
Doug Jones won a
special election in 2017. (from
Alabama )
Image 29 Alabama's population density, 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 30 The
Moundville Archaeological Site in Hale County. It was occupied by Native Americans of the
Mississippian culture from 1000 to 1450 CE. (from
Alabama )
Image 31 The
State Capitol Building in Montgomery, completed in 1851 (from
Alabama )
Image 32 Lighthouse on
Guntersville Lake (from
Alabama )
Image 33 The main house, built in 1833, at
Thornhill in Greene County. It is a former
Black Belt plantation. (from
Alabama )
Image 34 The
Space Shuttle Enterprise being tested at Marshall Space Flight Center in 1978 (from
Alabama )
Image 37 The inauguration of
Jefferson Davis in
Montgomery on February 18, 1861. (from
History of Alabama )
Image 38 William J. Samford Hall at
Auburn University (from
Alabama )
Image 39 Map of Alabama from the
National Atlas of the United States (2007) (from
Alabama )
Image 40 The
Riverchase Galleria in Hoover, one of the largest shopping centers in the southeast (from
Alabama )
Image 41 Vestavia Hills High School in the suburbs of Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 42 Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery in 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 43 The Islamic Center of Tuscaloosa (from
Alabama )
Image 44 Map of counties in Alabama by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Non-Hispanic White 40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 40–50%
50–60%
70–80%
80–90%
(from
Alabama )
Image 45 Shelby Hall, School of Computing, at the
University of South Alabama in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 46 Ono Island in Baldwin County (from
Alabama )
Image 47 The former
Mount Sinai School in rural Autauga County, completed in 1919. It was one of the 387
Rosenwald Schools built in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 48 Blast furnaces such as the
Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company 's Ensley Works made
Birmingham an important center for iron production in the early 20th century. (from
History of Alabama )
Image 49 Artists conception of
Moundville , a
Mississippian culture site on the Black Warrior River in Hale County (from
History of Alabama )
Image 50 Dauphin Street in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 51 Von Braun Center in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 52 1823 Map of Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 54 Artist's conception of the
Taskigi Site , a fortified mound and village near Wetumpka, Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
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