從前 - Wikiwand

More information from; obey; observefrom; obey; observe; follow; second cousin; lax; yielding; unhurried, front, forepart; in front; pastfront, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward ...

		from; obey; observe from; obey; observe; follow; second cousin; lax; yielding; unhurried	front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward
trad. (從前)		從	前
simp. (从前)		从	前

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): cóngqián

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цунчян (cunči͡an, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴ cin⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): cung² qien²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhiùng-chhièn

(Meixian, Guangdong): qiung² qiên²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiông-chêng / chiông-chûiⁿ / chiông-chiân

(Teochew, Peng'im): cong⁵ zoin⁵
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶zon-zhi₆ / ⁶zon₂-zie₂ / ²zon-⁶zhie₂

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cóngqián
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cóngcián
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻung²-chʻien²
  - Yale: tsúng-chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorngchyan
  - Palladius: цунцянь (cuncjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цунчян (cunči͡an, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴ cin⁴
  - Yale: chùhng chìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴ tsin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴ qin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: cung² qien²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuŋ²⁴ t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiùng-chhièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: qiung^ˇ qien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qiung² qian²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: qiung² qiên²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiʊŋ¹¹ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiông-chêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiông-tsîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciongzeeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiông-chûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiông-tsuînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciongzvuii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiông-chiân
  - Tâi-lô: tsiông-tsiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciongcieen
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɛn²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cong⁵ zoin⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshông tsôiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zon-zhi₆
  - MiniDict: zon^去 zhi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zon-xxi₃
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoŋ²² ʑi⁴⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zon₂-zie₂
  - MiniDict: zon^平 zie^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zoŋ²³ zɪ¹¹/
- (Northern: Jiaxing)
  - Wugniu: ²zon-⁶zhie₂
  - MiniDict: zon^平 zhie^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /zoŋ¹³ ʑie³¹/

Noun

從前

the past; past times; former times
- 誠偽是品性，卻又是態度。從前論人誠偽，大概就品性而言。 [MSC, trad.]
  诚伪是品性，却又是态度。从前论人诚伪，大概就品性而言。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 《論誠意》
  Chéngwěi shì pǐnxìng, què yòu shì tàidù. Cóngqián lùn rén chéngwěi, dàgài jiù pǐnxìng éryán. [Pinyin]
  Sincerity and hypocrisy make up our moral character, but they also inform our attitude. In the past, when talking of sincerity and hypocrisy, discussions centred mostly on moral character.

Synonyms

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以往 (yǐwǎng)
前時 / 前时 (qiánshí) (literary)
原來 / 原来 (yuánlái)
向時 / 向时 (xiàngshí)
向時仔 / 向时仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
夙昔 (sùxī) (literary)
已往 (yǐwǎng)
平昔 (píngxī) (literary)
往前 (wǎngqián)
往常 (wǎngcháng)
往常時 / 往常时 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
往日 (wǎngrì) (literary)
往日仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
往昔 (wǎngxī) (literary)
往時 / 往时 (wǎngshí)
往時仔 / 往时仔 (Min Nan)
往當時 / 往当时 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
既往 (jìwǎng)
日前 (rìqián) (literary)
日者 (rìzhě) (literary)
早日 (zǎorì)
昔年 (xīnián) (literary)
昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
昔者 (xīzhě) (literary)
曩昔 (nǎngxī) (literary)
異日 / 异日 (yìrì) (literary)
當年 / 当年
疇昔 / 畴昔 (chóuxī) (literary)
素日 (sùrì) (literary)
老底子 (lǎodǐzi) (dialectal)
舊𫢗時 / 旧𫢗时 (gu⁷ diang¹ si⁵) (Teochew)
舊底 / 旧底 (gau⁶ dai²) (Cantonese, Min Nan)
舊時 / 旧时 (jiùshí)
舊陣時 / 旧阵时 (Cantonese)
過去 / 过去 (guòqù)
過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)

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上早 (Hakka)
以前 (yǐqián)
以早 (ī-cā) (Eastern Min, Taiwanese Hokkien)
先前 (xiānqián)
先行 (xiānxíng) (literary)
其先 (qíxiān) (literary)
前仔 (Tainan Hokkien)
前往 (qiánwǎng) (literary)
原在 (Hakka)
古者 (gǔzhě) (archaic)
向來 / 向来 (xiànglái) (archaic)
嘗 / 尝 (cháng) (literary, or used in compounds)
在前 (zàiqián)
家先 (Hakka)
往擺 / 往摆 (Hakka, Hokkien)
往擺仔 / 往摆仔 (Hokkien)
往者 (wǎngzhě) (literary)
往過 / 往过 (Hokkien)
往過仔 / 往过仔 (Hokkien)
早先 (zǎoxiān)
早年所 (Hokkien)
早時 / 早时 (Hokkien)
昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
昔時 / 昔时 (xīshí) (literary)
曾
曾經 / 曾经 (céngjīng)
當初 / 当初 (dāngchū)
舊擺 / 旧摆 (Singapore Hokkien)
舊早 / 旧早 (Singapore Hokkien)
過前 / 过前 (Hainanese)

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Synonyms