깊다
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 깊다〮 (Yale: kìphtá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kip̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [깁따]
Adjective
깊다 • (gipda) (infinitive 깊어, sequential 깊으니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깊다 gipda |
깊어 gipeo |
깊어요 gipeoyo |
깊습니다 gipseumnida |
| Past | 깊었다 gipeotda |
깊었어 gipeosseo |
깊었어요 gipeosseoyo |
깊었습니다 gipeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깊으냐 gipeunya |
깊어 gipeo |
깊어요 gipeoyo |
깊습니까 gipseumnikka |
| Past | 깊었냐 gipeonnya |
깊었어 gipeosseo |
깊었어요 gipeosseoyo |
깊었습니까 gipeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 깊겠다 gipgetda | 깊겠어 gipgesseo | 깊겠어요 gipgesseoyo | 깊겠습니다 gipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깊어 gipeo | 깊어서 gipeoseo | 깊으니 gipeuni | 깊으니까 gipeunikka | |
| Contrast | 깊지만 gipjiman | 깊은데 gipeunde | 깊더니 gipdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깊고 gipgo | ||||
| Condition | 깊으면 gipeumyeon | 깊어야 gipeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깊음 gipeum | 깊기 gipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깊었음 gipeosseum | 깊었기 gipeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 깊은 gipeun | |||
| Future | 깊을 gipeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깊으시다 gipeusida |
깊으셔 gipeusyeo |
깊으세요, 깊으셔요 gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo |
깊으십니다 gipeusimnida |
| Past | 깊으셨다 gipeusyeotda |
깊으셨어 gipeusyeosseo |
깊으셨어요 gipeusyeosseoyo |
깊으셨습니다 gipeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깊으시냐 gipeusinya |
깊으셔 gipeusyeo |
깊으세요, 깊으셔요 gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo |
깊으십니까 gipeusimnikka |
| Past | 깊으셨냐 gipeusyeonnya |
깊으셨어 gipeusyeosseo |
깊으셨어요 gipeusyeosseoyo |
깊으셨습니까 gipeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 깊으시겠다 gipeusigetda | 깊으시겠어 gipeusigesseo | 깊으시겠어요 gipeusigesseoyo | 깊으시겠습니다 gipeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깊으셔 gipeusyeo | 깊으셔서 gipeusyeoseo | 깊으시니 gipeusini | 깊으시니까 gipeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 깊으시지만 gipeusijiman | 깊으신데 gipeusinde | 깊으시더니 gipeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 깊으시고 gipeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 깊으시면 gipeusimyeon | 깊으셔야 gipeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깊으심 gipeusim | 깊으시기 gipeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깊으셨음 gipeusyeosseum | 깊으셨기 gipeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 깊으신 gipeusin | |||
| Future | 깊으실 gipeusil | ||||
Selected forms of the adjective 깊다 (gipda): consonant-stem, regular
Antonyms
Derived terms
- 깊이 (gipi, “depth”)
See also
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