12 Keys of Music

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Lesson 12 - 12 Keys of Music

I. Index 1. Introduction 2. 12 Possible Keys in Music 3. How to Tell What Key a Particular Song is In 4. Examples of Songs Played in Different Keys 5. The 12 Keys of Music 6. Conclusion II. Content 1. Introduction In music, the key identifies the tonal center or home base of a song. This tonal center or home base is a note that the whole song revolves around. Every note in the song wants to gravitate towards the home base note. For example, if a song is in the key of C, then every note in the song gravitates towards C. If a song is in the key of F, then every note would gravitate towards F. 2. 12 Possible Keys in Music There are 12 possible keys any particular song can be played in. This is because of the 12 notes on the piano keyboard, A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, and G#/Ab. A song can be played so that any one of these twelve notes will be the tonal center or home base. 3. How to Tell What Key a Particular Song is In There are several ways to tell what key a particular song is in. Let's take a look at three things that can help you determine the key of a song. Key Signatures What Melody Note a Song Ends On What Chord a Song Ends On Key Signatures Key signatures can provide a clue as to what key a piece of music is written in. Key signatures tell you what sharps or flats will appear in a song. Key signatures appear directly after the clef signs. The number of sharps or flats in the key signature can give you a clue as to what key a song is in. For example, if a song has no sharps or flats in the key signature, the song may be in the key of C. If a song has one sharp in the key signature, it may be in the key of G. If a song has one flat in the key signature, it may be in the key of F. Below is a chart of key signatures and what key it may correspond to. What Melody Note a Song Ends On What melody note a song ends on can also be a clue as to what key that song is written in. For example, if a song ends on C, it may be in the key of C. If a song ends on F, it may be in the key of F. If a song ends on G, it may be in the key of G, and so on. What Chord a Song Ends On What chord a song ends on can also be used to help you figure out what key a song is in. For example, if a song ends on a C chord, it may be in the key of C. If it ends on a G chord, it may be in the key of G. If it ends on an F chord, then it may be in the key of F, and so on. 4. Examples of Songs Played in Different Keys Below are examples of "Deck the Halls" being played in three different keys. ("Deck the Halls" in the key of C) ("Deck the Halls" in the key of F) ("Deck the Halls" in the key of B) 5. The 12 Keys of Music Below is a list of all the possible keys of music. Enharmonic keys are counted as one key. Key of C Key of Db / C# (enharmonic keys) Key of D Key of Eb Key of E Key of F Key of Gb / Key of F# (enharmonic keys) Key of G Key of Ab Key of A Key of Bb Key of B / Key of Cb (enharmonic keys) 6. Conclusion In this lesson, you learned that in music, the key identifies the tonal center or home base of a song. A song can be in any of the 12 keys. You also learned three things that can help determine what key a song is in. Custom Search

I. Index

1.  Introduction

2.  12 Possible Keys in Music

3.  How to Tell What Key a Particular Song is In

4.  Examples of Songs Played in Different Keys

5.  The 12 Keys of Music

6.  Conclusion

II. Content

1. Introduction

In music, the key identifies the tonal center or home base of a song. This tonal center or home base is a note that the whole song revolves around. Every note in the song wants to gravitate towards the home base note. For example, if a song is in the key of C, then every note in the song gravitates towards C. If a song is in the key of F, then every note would gravitate towards F.

2. 12 Possible Keys in Music

There are 12 possible keys any particular song can be played in. This is because of the 12 notes on the piano keyboard, A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, and G#/Ab. A song can be played so that any one of these twelve notes will be the tonal center or home base.

3. How to Tell What Key a Particular Song is In

There are several ways to tell what key a particular song is in. Let's take a look at three things that can help you determine the key of a song.

Key Signatures
What Melody Note a Song Ends On
What Chord a Song Ends On

Key Signatures

Key signatures can provide a clue as to what key a piece of music is written in. Key signatures tell you what sharps or flats will appear in a song. Key signatures appear directly after the clef signs. The number of sharps or flats in the key signature can give you a clue as to what key a song is in. For example, if a song has no sharps or flats in the key signature, the song may be in the key of C. If a song has one sharp in the key signature, it may be in the key of G. If a song has one flat in the key signature, it may be in the key of F. Below is a chart of key signatures and what key it may correspond to.

What Melody Note a Song Ends On

What melody note a song ends on can also be a clue as to what key that song is written in. For example, if a song ends on C, it may be in the key of C. If a song ends on F, it may be in the key of F. If a song ends on G, it may be in the key of G, and so on.

What Chord a Song Ends On

What chord a song ends on can also be used to help you figure out what key a song is in. For example, if a song ends on a C chord, it may be in the key of C. If it ends on a G chord, it may be in the key of G. If it ends on an F chord, then it may be in the key of F, and so on.

4. Examples of Songs Played in Different Keys

Below are examples of "Deck the Halls" being played in three different keys.

("Deck the Halls" in the key of C)

("Deck the Halls" in the key of F)

("Deck the Halls" in the key of B)

5. The 12 Keys of Music

Below is a list of all the possible keys of music. Enharmonic keys are counted as one key.

Key of C

Key of Db / C# (enharmonic keys)

Key of D

Key of Eb

Key of E

Key of F

Key of Gb / Key of F# (enharmonic keys)

Key of G

Key of Ab

Key of A

Key of Bb

Key of B / Key of Cb (enharmonic keys)

6. Conclusion

In this lesson, you learned that in music, the key identifies the tonal center or home base of a song. A song can be in any of the 12 keys. You also learned three things that can help determine what key a song is in.

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Music Theory for Beginners

Lesson 12

Lesson 13

Lesson 14

Lesson 14 - Intervals

A music interval is the distance between the two notes in music. The smallest interval in Western music is a Half Step, or Half-tone (Semi-tone)

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Lesson 12 - 12 Keys In Music

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Lesson 13 Major Scale

Learn how Major Scale is built, and learn how to play Major Scale in the key of C in the video below:

Formula of Major Scale is:

R, W, W, H, W, W, W, H

(R = Root Note, W = Whole Step, H = Half Step)

Notes in the Key of C are:

C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C

Click below to watch how to play major scale in different keys

Lesson 15 -

Chords of the Major Scale

Here you will learn about Chords that are built on a Major Scale

Lesson 16 -

Circle of Fifths

The circle of fifths diagram is very useful for music improvisation and it also helps to identify the three primary chords in a song

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Beginner Piano

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List of 50 Free Lessons

Piano Basics

Lesson 1 - Patterns of Piano Keyboard

Lesson 2 - Names of White Keys

Lesson 3 - Names of Black Keys

Lesson 4 - Grand Staff

Lesson 5 - Note Durations

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Lesson 9 - Major Chord

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Lesson 10 - Three Primary Chords

Lesson 11 - 12 Bar Blues Chord Progression

Lesson 12 - 12 Keys of Music

Lesson 13 - Major Scale

Lesson 14 - Musical Intervals

Lesson 15 - Chords of the Major Scale

Lesson 16 - The Circle of Fifths

Lesson 17 - Chord Inversions

Lesson 18 - Double Chord Pattern

Lesson 19 - Broken Chord Pattern

Lesson 20 - Arpeggio Chord Pattern

Lesson 21 - Sounds of the Orient (Pentatonic Scale)

Lesson 22 - Mysterious Sounds (Whole Tone Scale)

Lesson 23 - Arpeggios

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Lesson 24 - America (My Country Tis of Thee)

Lesson 25 - Silent Night

Lesson 26 - God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen

Lesson 27 - Minor Chord

Lesson 28 - Three Secondary Chords

Lesson 29 - Dominant 7th Chord

Lesson 30 - Major 7th Chord

Lesson 31 - Minor 7th Chord

Lesson 32 - Natural Minor Scale

Lesson 33 - Chords of the Natural Minor Scale

Lesson 34 - Melody as Octaves

Lesson 35 - Root Chord Pattern

Lesson 36 - Harmony Notes

Lesson 37 - Major Chord Inversions

Lesson 38 - Chord Inversion Straddles

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Lesson 39 - The First Noel (Flash demo version)

Lesson 40 - Auld Lang Syne

Lesson 41 - Hark! The Herald Angels Sing

Lesson 42 - Diminished Chord

Lesson 43 - Augmented Chord

Lesson 44 - 6th Chords

Lesson 45 - Sus2 Chords

Lesson 46 - Sus4 Chords

Lesson 47 - Major 9th Chords

Lesson 48 - Major 11th Chords

Lesson 49 - Major 13th Chords

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