Ukudluliselwa kweteknoloji
Utshintshiselwano lwethekhinoloji , ekwabizwa ngokuba kukudluliswa kwethekhinoloji , yinkqubo yokudlulisa (ukusasaza) ithekhinoloji ukusuka kumntu omnye kumbutho obunini okanye obubambe komnye umntu okanye umbutho, ngelinge lokuguqula izinto eziqanjiweyo kunye neziphumo zenzululwazi zibe zezobuchwephesha. iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezintsha ezinceda uluntu. [1] Udluliselo lobugcisa lunxulumene ngokusondeleleyo (yaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo lunokugqalwa njengeseti) yodluliselo yolwazi .[2][3]
Inkcazo ebanzi yokudluliselwa kweteknoloji namhlanje ibandakanya ingcamango yenkqubo yokusebenzisana njengoko kwacaca ukuba imingeni yehlabathi ingasonjululwa kuphela ngophuhliso lwezisombululo zehlabathi. Ukudluliselwa kolwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudibaniseni abachaphazelekayo bezinto ezintsha kunye nokuhambisa izinto eziqanjiweyo ukusuka kubadali ukuya kubasebenzisi bakarhulumente nababucala.
<b>ubuchwepheshe enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda</b> (IP) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sodluliselo lobuchwepheshe, njengoko iseka indawo elungele ukwabelana ngeziphumo zophando kunye nobuchwepheshe. [4] [5] Uhlalutyo kwi-2003 lubonise ukuba umxholo, okanye indawo, kunye neenjongo zombutho ngamnye ochaphazelekayo uya kuba nefuthe kwindlela yokudlulisa iteknoloji esetyenzisiweyo. Iinjongo eziphembelela utshintshiselwano lwetekhnoloji ibingafanelanga ukuba ziyafana kuwo onke amanqanaba ombutho, ngakumbi xa imidla yorhwebo norhulumente idityanisiwe. [6] Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo e-IP kwenza ukuba onke amaqela, kuquka iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando aqinisekise ubunini beziphumo zenzululwazi yomsebenzi wabo wengqondo, kunye nokulawula [7]ukusetyenziswa kwe-IP ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wabo kunye nemilinganiselo ephambili. Ukukhuselwa kwe-IP kunika amaziko emfundo amandla okuthengisa izinto eziqanjiweyo, ukutsala inkxaso-mali, ukufuna amahlakani emizi-mveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusasazwa [8]kobuchwepheshe obutsha ngeendlela ezinje ngokukhupha ivume okanye ukuyilwa koqaliso ukuze kuxhamle uluntu. [9]
- ↑ "What is technology transfer?" Competence Centre on Technology Transfer European Commission 30 January 2020 retrieved 20 July 2023
- ↑ https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2021/11000/Now_Is_Our_Time_to_Act__Why_Academic_Medicine_Must.9.aspx
- ↑ https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2021/11000/Now_Is_Our_Time_to_Act__Why_Academic_Medicine_Must.9.aspx
- ↑ "What is Tech Transfer, Anyway?" Washington, D.C.: AUTM retrieved 20 July 2023
- ↑ Cannady, Cynthia (September 2006) "Technology Transfer and Development" WIPO Magazine (in English) retrieved 20 July 2023
- ↑ "Technology Transfer in Countries in Transition: Policy and Recommendations" WIPO.int August 2012 retrieved 31 December 2021
- ↑ https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2021/11000/Now_Is_Our_Time_to_Act__Why_Academic_Medicine_Must.9.aspx
- ↑ https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2021/11000/Now_Is_Our_Time_to_Act__Why_Academic_Medicine_Must.9.aspx
- ↑ "Project on Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer: Common Challenges - Building Solutions (Recommendations 19, 25, 26 and 28)" www.wipo.int (in English) retrieved 2021-12-31