내셔널 랜딩
National LandingNational Landing은 알링턴 카운티의 크리스탈 시티 및 펜타곤 시티 인근과 알렉산드리아 시의 포토맥 야드 인근 일부를 포함하는 버지니아 북부에 있는 지역으로, Amazon.com, Inc.의 HQ2 본사 [1]프로젝트 장소로 발표되었습니다.이 지역의 재개발은 이미 2014년에 시작되었지만, 아마존 HQ2를 이 [2][3]지역으로 끌어들이기 위한 지역 경제 개발 계획의 일환으로 2018년에 "National Landing"으로 낙인찍혀 발표되었습니다.이 발표에는 [4]이 지역에 버지니아공대 대학원 위성대학 캠퍼스를 건설할 계획도 포함됐다."내셔널 랜딩"이라는 이름은 부분적으로 이 지역이 로널드 레이건 워싱턴 내셔널 [3]공항과 가깝기 때문에 유래되었습니다.
브랜딩 캠페인
2018년 11월 13일 아마존 HQ2 출시와 함께 '내셔널 랜딩'이라는 이름이 발표되었을 때 현지인들은 이 이름을[7] 들어본 적이 없고 '내셔널 랜딩'이 진짜 [8]장소라고 느끼지 못했기 때문에 상당한 [5]혼란과[6] 조롱을 받았다.아마존의 발표 이전에는,[9] 「내셔널 랜딩」은 현지인에 의해서 사용되지 않았다.
당초의 코멘트는, 아마존이 일방적으로 크리스탈 시티의 이름을 변경하고 있는 것을 시사하고 있었지만, 현지 관계자에 의하면, 이 지역은 크리스탈 시티 뿐만이 아니라, 명칭과 브랜딩 캠페인은 현지 관할 구역과 그 경제 개발 위원회(알링턴 경제 개발 위원회, 알렉산드리아 경제 개발 위원회)로부터 온 것이라고 한다.(개발 파트너십)을 통해 Amazon 및 개발자인 JBG [10][11][12][13]Smith와 파트너십을 구축했습니다.리브랜딩은 크리스탈 시티와 같은 기존 동네의 이름을 바꾸는 것이 아니라 포괄적인 [12][13]용어로 사용될 것으로 예상된다.
재개발 이력
Oakville Triangle 재개발 및 Virginia Tech Innovation Campus
Amazon HQ2가 발표되기 전부터 National Landing 지역의 개발이 진행되고 있었습니다.2013년 6월, Blackstone Group은 First Potomac Realty [14]Trust로부터 산업재산을 취득했습니다.스톤브리지캐러스는 토지 소유주를 대신해 블랙스톤 그룹이 20에이커의 산업단지 [15]오크빌 삼각지 재개발에 고용되었다.Oakville Triangle 개발에 대한 협의는 2017년 여름을 기점으로 2014년 지역사회[16] 단체와 시작되었으며,[17][18] 2019년 여름 100만 평방 피트의 첫 개장을 앞두고 있습니다.
2018년 3월, 오크빌 삼각지 프로젝트는, 버지니아 공대 관계자가 Amazon과 만나, 버지니아 공대의 「혁신 지역」에 [20]대한 계획인 「Project Cooper」에 대해 논의하는 동안,[19] 중단되었다고 한다.2018년 11월 3일 버지니아 공대는 알렉산드리아시와 새로운 혁신 센터를 Oakville Triangle에 설치하는 양해각서를 체결했습니다.이는 11월 [4]13일 HQ2 발표와 함께 발표된 결정입니다.
포토맥 야드 재개발
2015년 여름, 개발사인 JBG Companies는 North Potomac [21][22]Yard의 재개발 프로세스를 개시할 의향을 표명했습니다.2016년 [23]6월 알렉산드리아는 2010년 계획 개정을 완료하고 새로운 북포토맥 야드 소지역 계획을 채택했다.이 계획에는 새로운 지하철역인 포토맥 [24]야드역에 대한 계획이 포함되어 있었다.이 계획은 또한 "새로운 메트로레일 [25]역의 1/4마일 이내에 사무실, 호텔, 주거 및 소매 밀집 지역을 포함하는 약 130만 평방피트의 복합적인 개발이 예상된다"고 밝혔습니다.
교통.
이 지역에는 계획된 포토맥 야드 [26]역뿐만 아니라 크리스탈 시티에 있는 기존 워싱턴 메트로 역이 포함됩니다.Virginia Railway Express (VRE) 통근 열차 시스템에는 Crystal City 역도 있습니다.고속버스인 메트로웨이는 알링턴의 펜타곤 시티 역에서 알렉산드리아의 브래독 로드 역(내셔널 랜딩의 남쪽)까지 15개의 역이 이 지역을 통과하고 있으며, 이 노선 중 일부는 전용 버스 도로에 위치해 있다.이 지역에 대한 향후 계획에는 내셔널 랜딩과 레이건 내셔널 공항을 연결하는 보행자 다리와 기존 메트로 철도역 [27]개선이 포함됩니다.
레퍼런스
- ^ Strupp, Julie. "Forget Crystal City, Amazon is coming to 'National Landing'". ggwash.org. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
National Landing will be the newly defined interconnected and walkable neighborhood that encompasses Crystal City, the eastern portion of Pentagon City and the northern portion of Potomac Yard.
- ^ Vincent, Brandi (November 13, 2018). "Amazon introduces 'National Landing' headquarters to confused Washington-area residents". Retrieved November 13, 2018.
National Landing was not an invention of Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, but was instead dreamed up by local economic development officials, who created it as part of their attempt to lure the e-commerce giant.
- ^ a b Korff, Jay (November 13, 2018). "Duo delivers Amazon's HQ2 and 'National Landing' moniker to Crystal City". Retrieved November 14, 2018.
To create a cohesive brand that Amazon would buy, Landrum and Winn renamed this space "National Landing" since the Nation’s Capital and Reagan National Airport are so close.
- ^ a b "Virginia Tech to establish $1 billion Innovation Center in Alexandria as part of Amazon deal". Virginia Business. November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ Vincent, Brandi (November 13, 2018). "Amazon introduces 'National Landing' headquarters to confused Washington-area residents". NBC News. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ Taylor, Dan (November 14, 2018). "Arlingtonians Mock 'National Landing' Name For Crystal City". Patch. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
some are doubtful about the new name of "National Landing." At the very least, it will take a little while for residents to get used to it -- and many are already taking to social media to poke fun at it.
- ^ Poon, Linda (November 2018). "Can Amazon Really Rename a Neighborhood?". City Lab. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
Northern Virginia’s National Landing—a neighborhood that basically nobody in the Washington area had ever heard of before. That part, at least, raised some eyebrows.
- ^ Miranda, Leticia (November 13, 2018). "Amazon Said Its New HQ Will Be In "National Landing." Locals Say That's Not A Real Place". Buzzfeed News. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
Amazon will call the Washington, DC, metro area neighborhood of National Landing its new home next year. The thing is, no one seems to have heard of National Landing before today.
- ^ Swalec, Andrea. "National Landing? Amazon Announcement Spurs Jokes, Confusion in DC Area". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
National Landing is not a place name in wide use in the D.C. area, as Twitter users were quick to point out
- ^ Feldman, Kate (November 13, 2018). "Amazon seems to be changing Crystal City's name to 'National Landing' after announcing headquarter locations". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
The name came from the Arlington Economic Development and the Alexandria Economic Development Partnership "in an attempt to create a sense of community amid a maze of neighborhoods across two counties," according to WJLA.
- ^ Strupp, Julie (November 13, 2018). "Forget Crystal City, Amazon is coming to 'National Landing'". Greater Greater Washington. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
Reporting from Washingtonian indicates that local jurisdictions, not Amazon, are responsible for the new name: ... The Washington Business Journal confirms that the name came from jurisdictions and refers to the regional partnership, not existing neighborhoods. ... National Landing officially includes the Crystal City and Pentagon City neighborhoods in Arlington and Potomac Yard in Alexandria. It was proposed as part of the joint bid between the two jurisdictions, according to Arlington County spokeswoman Cara O’Donnell.... Rep. Don Beyer's office confirmed it is not an official name change but a new brand for a region that encompassed several existing areas.
- ^ a b Poon, Linda (November 2018). "Can Amazon Really Rename a Neighborhood?". City Lab. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
National Landing, in essence, represents an aggressive rebranding campaign from Amazon and its new partners in Arlington and Alexandria, Virginia. ... To complicate things more, the "National Landing" brand is intended to encompass those three neighborhoods, but they’ll each retain their distinct names, too. So Amazon will be in both National Landing and Crystal City.
- ^ a b Barakat, Matthew (November 16, 2018). "Amazon's Virginia HQ2 going to 'National Landing' — a place that doesn't, technically, exist". Chicago Tribune/ Associated Press. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
Those neighborhoods — Crystal City and Pentagon City in Arlington County, and Potomac Yard in the city of Alexandria — span multiple jurisdictions, so the name allowed Alexandria and Arlington to work cooperatively without marketing one locality over another. ... Winn said there's no intention to supplant or override the name of Crystal City, which draws its name from a big chandelier in one of the first apartment buildings to go up in the area in the 1960s.
- ^ Maties, Adrian. "First Potomac to Sell Industrial Properties for $259M as Part of Strategic Plan". Commercial Property Executive. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "Alexandria Planning Commission Public Hearing on Oakville Triangle". Port City Wire. January 5, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ wtop Staff (April 28, 2014). "Makeover for Potomac Yard's ugly stepsister". WTOP News. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ Neibauer, Michael (February 10, 2016). "StonebridgeCarras to transform industrial park opposite Potomac Yard". Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "Oakville Triangle (schematics)". Cooper Carry. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ Arcieri, Katie (March 5, 2018). "Status check: Don't hold your breath for Oakville Triangle to get underway". Washington Business Journal.
- ^ Demmitt, Jacob (November 18, 2018). "Inside Project Cooper: How Virginia Tech helped land Amazon without the biggest incentive check". Roanoke Times. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
By early spring, university officials were ready to meet with the company and present their thoughts. "I remember talking to the Amazon folks and they said we don’t really need a campus, per se. We need a neighborhood, kind of an innovation neighborhood," Sands said. "We said, ‘That’s what we’ve been planning to do, so it’s perfect.’"
- ^ "North Potomac Yard Small Area Plan 2017 Update". City of Alexandria Virginia. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
In 2015, the North Potomac Yard developer representative, JBG Companies, indicated a desire to begin the process for Phase I redevelopment of North Potomac Yard, which would necessitate amendments to the 2010 Plan.
- ^ Dillow, Frank (August 1, 2016). "Railroad Switching Yard on Banks of the Potomac: Re-emerging as 'Gateway to Alexandria'". Northern Virginia Realtors. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ Stewart, Kathy (October 15, 2017). "Alexandria council approves amended plan for Potomac Yard condos". WTOP news. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "Keeping the Big Idea Alive: North Potomac Yard - Alexandria". American Planning Association (Capitol Area chapter). Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ "North Potomac Yard Small Area Plan 2017 Update". City of Alexandria, VA. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
- ^ Lazo, Luz (June 14, 2016). "After delays, plan to build Potomac Yard Metro station project moves forward". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ^ Warfield, Marcel; Nuyen, Suzanne (November 13, 2018). "What is the new National Landing neighborhood for Amazon's HQ2?". Retrieved November 14, 2018.
Commonwealth investing $195 million in infrastructure in the neighborhood, including improvements to the Crystal City and the Potomac Yard Metro stations; a pedestrian bridge connecting National Landing and Reagan National Airport;