Ұ

Ұ
	Ұ ұ
Sú-iōng huat
Su-siá hē-thóng	Kiril jī-bió
Luī-hîng	Jī-bió
Gú-im sú-iōng	Teh kazakh-gú kah tong dan-gu [en] lāi-té ê jī-bió; sī piáu-sī IPA ê tshì pì āu oân-tûn bió-im [en] [ʊ]. Iah-koh iōng teh piáu-sī im-tī pì āu put uân-tûn bió-im /ɯ/.
Unicode bé-uī	(U+04B0);; (U+04B1)
Li̍k-sú
Huat-tén	Ұ ұ;
Kî-thañ
	Pún-bûn pau-kuah IPA gú-im hû-hō. Bô sik-tong ê nńg-ngē-thé ê tsi-uān, lí khó-lîng ē khuànn-tio̍h gue̍h-bâi, tuānn-lo̍h hû-hō, ia̍h-sī kî-thañ ê hû-hō, ten-tò m̄ sī Unicode ê jī-hû. Iú-kuan IPA hû-hō ê ji̍p-mn̂g tsí-lâm, tshiánn tsham-ua̍t Pang-tsān:IPA.

Ұ (Kazakh Short U; sió-siá: ұ)^[2] sī Kazakh-gú sú-iōng ê tsi̍t-ê kiril jī-bió, piáu-sī guân-im [ʊ].^[1] Tsit-ê jī-sòo sī kiril jī-bió ⟨ұ⟩ ê piàn-im hîng-sik. Latin-huà jī-bió thong-siông ē-tàng siá-tsò ⟨ṷ⟩, hi̍k-tsiá ⟨ɯ⟩, ⟨ū⟩ tíng-tíng luī-hîng ê latin jī-bió.

Iōng-huat

Teh kazakh-gú jī-bió ⟨Ұ ұ⟩ si iong-tsò piáu-sī tshì pì āu oân-tûn bió-im [en] /ʊ/. Teh se hui-tsiu ê kok-ka Côte d'Ivoire ê tong dan-gú [en] lāi-té ê tshì pì āu oân-tûn bió-im [en] sī iōng jī-bió /Ʋ/ piáu-sī; m̄-koh tshì pì āu put oân-tûn bió-im [fr]/ɯ̽/ tio̍h iōng jī-bió /ɯ/^{[lower-alpha 1]} piáu-sī, hi̍k-tsiá iōng jī-bió /ü/ lâi piáu-sī.^{[lower-alpha 2]} Kazakh-gú bo̍k-tsiân sī-iōng kiril jī-bió, m̄-kuh teh Dan-gú [en] tio̍h-sī iōng latin jī-bió.^[3]^[4]

Im-ti̍t piáu-sī

⟨Ұ ұ⟩— sī iōng teh kazakh-gú kah tong dan-gú [en] lāi-té ê jī-bió; sī piáu-sī IPA ê tshì pì āu oân-tûn bió-im [en] [ʊ].^[1] Iah-koh iōng teh piáu-sī im-tī pì āu put uân-tûn bió-im /ɯ/.^[1]

Kè-sǹg-ki tāi-bé

⟨Ұ ұ⟩ ê san-tû-suànn ē-tàng iōng i-hā ê Unicode jī-hû piáu-sī:

Jī-bió kiat-kòo kiat-ha̍p-sik (ki-pún latin jī-bió, piàn-im hû-hō)^[2]:

Hîng-sik	Jī-bió	Jī-hû ket-kòo	16 tsìn-tsè tāi-bé	Suat-bîng	Pī-tsù
Tuā-siá	Ұ	ҰU+04B0	`U+04B0`	Latin tuā-siá jī-bió ⟨Ү⟩ tiong-kan tsah san-tû-suànn [en] ⟨◌̵⟩
Sió-siá	ұ	ұU+04B1	`U+04B1`	Latin sió-siá jī-bió ⟨ү⟩ tiong-kan tsah san-tû-suànn ⟨◌̵⟩

Kazakh khí-bóo

Tsù-sik

↑ Dan East alphabet (Côte d'Ivoire), 2014.
↑ Dan East alphabet (Côte d'Ivoire), 1982.

Tsù-kái

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Simon Ager,"Kazakh language, alphabet and pronunciation (Kazakh (Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى))"[1],Omniglot,retrieved Dec. 8, 2022.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0. 2010. p. 42. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn (PDF) tī 2019-05-11. 2011-05-17 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Vydrine & Kességbeu 2008.
↑ Roberts et al. 2020, p. 119, note 20.

Bibliographie

Peter T. Daniels (dir.) et William Bright (dir.), The World's Writing Systems, Oxford et New York, Oxford University Press, 6 juin 1996, xlvi + 920 (ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7, présentation en ligne [archive]).
Valentin Vydrine et Mongnan Alphonse Kességbeu, Dictionnaire dan-français (dan de l’Est) avec une esquisse de grammaire du dan de l’Est et un index français-dan, Saint-Pétersbourg, Nestor-Istoria, 2008, 368 p. (lire en ligne [archive])
David Roberts, Ginger Boyd, Johannes Merz et Valentin Vydrin, « Quantifying written ambiguities in tone languages: A comparative study of Elip, Mbelime, and Eastern Dan », Language Documentation & Conservation, vol. 14,‎ 2020, p. 108-138 (lire en ligne [archive])

Tsham-ua̍t

Dan-gú [en] (Tong-dan gú)
Tshì pì āu oân-tûn bió-im [en] /ʊ/
Lio̍k-ha̍p jī-bió [en] (Hexagraph)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

[3] Dan East alphabet (Côte d'Ivoire), 2014.

[4] Dan East alphabet (Côte d'Ivoire), 1982.

[omnikazakh-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Simon Ager,"Kazakh language, alphabet and pronunciation (Kazakh (Қазақ тілі / Qazaq tili / قازاق ٴتىلى))"[1],Omniglot,retrieved Dec. 8, 2022.

[Unicode-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 "Cyrillic: Range: 0400–04FF" (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0. 2010. p. 42. Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn (PDF) tī 2019-05-11. 2011-05-17 khòaⁿ--ê.

[FOOTNOTEVydrineKességbeu2008-5] Vydrine & Kességbeu 2008.

[FOOTNOTERobertsBoydMerzVydrin2020119note_20-6] Roberts et al. 2020, p. 119, note 20.

[1]

[2]

[lower-alpha 1]

[lower-alpha 2]

[3]

[4]