COVID-19
| Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) | |
|---|---|
| Other names | COVID, (the) coronavirus |
 | |
|
Transmission and life-cycle of SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID-19. | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Specialty | Infectious disease |
| Symptoms | Fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, vomiting, loss of taste or smell; some cases asymptomatic[2][3] |
| Complications | Pneumonia, viral sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, kidney failure, cytokine release syndrome, respiratory failure, pulmonary fibrosis, paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome, long COVID |
| Usual onset | 2–14 days (typically 5) from infection |
| Duration | 5 days to chronic |
| Causes | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) |
| Diagnostic method | [[Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction|rRTPang-bô͘:NbhyphPCR testing]], CT scan, Rapid antigen test |
| Prevention | Vaccination,[4] face coverings, quarantine, physical/social distancing, ventilation, hand washing[5] |
| Treatment | Symptomatic and supportive |
| Frequency | 159,845,155[6] confirmed cases |
| Deaths | 3,321,212[6] |
COVID-19, choân-miâ 2019 koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k pēⁿ (2019冠狀病毒病[7]), sī chi̍t-chióng ho͘-khip hē-thóng siū kám-jiám ê kip-sèng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ, pēⁿ-gôan sī SARS-CoV-2. Chia pēⁿ hō͘ Tiong-kok koaⁿ-hong chiām-sî kiò chò 2019 sin-hêng koan-chōng pēⁿ-to̍k hì-iām (2019新型冠狀病毒肺炎)[8], Tâi-oân chiong i kiò chò giâm-tiōng te̍k-sû thoân-jiám-sèng hì-iām (嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎)[9]. Mā thang kiò chò Bú-hàn hì-iām (武漢肺炎)[10].
Miâ-chheng
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]COVID-19, sī chi̍t-chióng ē chō-sêng giâm-tiōng thoân-jiám-pēⁿ ê pēⁿ-to̍k, it-poaⁿ hō-chò "coronavirus(Eng-gí)" á-sī Bú-hàn hì-iām,[11][12] phó͘-phiàn lán jīn-ûi che pēⁿ-to̍k chū khai-sí thoân-jiám sī hoat-seng tī Tiong-kok Bú-hàn, hì-iām sī lâng khì hō͘ òe tio̍h liáu-āu ê chú-iàu chèng-thâu, só͘-í che pēⁿ hō͘-lâng hō-chò Bú-hàn hì-iām. Chit-khoán kin-kù tē-miâ lâi kah pēⁿ-to̍k kap pēⁿ-chèng hō-miâ ê hong-sek, chū-chá kàu-taⁿ iā bē chió, phì-lūn kóng lán ū Se-pan-gâ Lâng-un,[13] Tiong-tang Hì-kńg Thoân-jiám-pēⁿ(MERS), Chi-kah Pēⁿ-to̍k(Zika virus). M̄-ko, tī 2020 nî chiàⁿ-goe̍h, Sè-kài Ōe-seng Cho͘-chit kong-khai piáu-sī, ūi-tio̍h phiah-bián siā-hōe gō͘-kái, phah pháiⁿ Tiong-kok miâ-siaⁿ, kiàn-gī mài sú-iōng ū tōng-bu̍t miâ, tē-miâ, cho̍k-kûn miâ chit-lūi ê miâ-chheng, kái-iōng hit-ê pēⁿ-to̍k ê ha̍k-su̍t miâ-chheng.[14][15][16]
Chèng-thâu
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Koh khoàⁿ
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]Chham-khó chu-liāu
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ "Covid-19". Oxford English Dictionary (Online pán.). Oxford University Press. April 2020. 15 April 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
- ↑ "Symptoms of Coronavirus". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 13 May 2020. goân-loē-iông tī 17 June 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 18 June 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19)". World Health Organization (WHO). 17 April 2020. goân-loē-iông tī 14 May 2020 hőng khó͘-pih. 14 May 2020 khòaⁿ--ê. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "COVID-19 vaccines". World Health Organization (WHO). 3 March 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ Talic S, Shah S, Wild H, Gasevic D, Maharaj A, Ademi Z, et al. (November 2021). "Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 375: e068302. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068302. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 34789505 Check
|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|s2cid=ignored (help) - ↑ 6.0 6.1 "COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU)". ArcGIS. Johns Hopkins University. 12 May 2021 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 世卫组织总干事在2020年2月11日举行的2019新型冠状病毒新闻通报会上的讲话
- ↑ 中国国家卫生健康委员会 (2020-02-07). "国家卫生健康委关于新型冠状病毒肺炎暂命名事宜的通知" (ēng Hôa-gí). Goân-pún bāng-ia̍h Pó-chûn tī 2020-02-16. 2020-02-08 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 衛生福利部疾病管制署. "嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎 Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens". 附件-嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎病例定義及採檢送驗注意事項-0131修訂 (ēng Hôa-gí). 衛生福利部疾病管制署. goân-loē-iông tī 2020-03-17 hőng khó͘-pih. 2020-03-17 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "武漢肺炎》2週內第5人不治！ 武漢華中科大41歲教授病逝" (ēng Hôa-gí). 自由時報. 2020-02-20.
- ↑ https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/01/24/799208865/a-second-u-s-case-of-wuhan-coronavirus-is-confirmed
- ↑ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/02/health/coronavirus-pandemic-china.html
- ↑ https://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6357/1245
- ↑ https://www.todayonline.com/world/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-named-covid-19-who
- ↑ https://www.economist.com/china/2020/02/17/the-coronavirus-spreads-racism-against-and-among-ethnic-chinese
- ↑ https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/163636/WHO_HSE_FOS_15.1_eng.pdf
Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
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