Sù-hong an-choân tùi-ōe
.svg) Australia, India, Japan, and the United States are highlighted in blue. Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe intended for the Quadrilateral to establish an "Asian Arc of Democracy". | |
| Kán-chheng | Quad |
|---|---|
| Kiàn-li̍p sî-kan |
2007 (1st time); lasted until 2008 2017 (re-established after negotiations in November) |
| Lūi-hêng | Inter-governmental security forum[1][2] |
Ho̍k-bū | Indo-Pacific |
Hōe-oân |
States in the Dialogue: Quad Plus additional members |
Sù-hong An-choân tùi-ōe (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue,QSD, also known as the Quad).
Tsù-kái
[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]- ↑ Dr. John Hemmings. "Should the Quad Become a Formal Alliance?". Official United States Air Force Website.
So, to summarize, we can say clearly that the Quad is not an alliance because it does not rest on a principle of collective defense and its members do not anticipate or expect that.
- ↑ "It's clearer to India than ever that Quad is no military alliance. Everything's a bit AUKUS". The print. 21 September 2021.
 | Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia. |