Sok-siá-sû

Sok-siá-sû (ing-gú: abbreviation; lâi-tsū latin-gú ê "brevis", i sī teh piáu-sī "té" ê ì-sù^[1]; sok-lio̍k-sû, kiám-pit, lio̍k-gú) sī jīm-hô hong-huat ê tan-sû hi̍k-tsiá té-gú ê sok-siá hîng-sik. Sok-siá-sû khó-lîng iû tsi̍t-tsoo uì tan-sû hi̍k-tsiá té-gú ê uân-tsíng pán-pún tang-tiong thê-tshú ê jī-bó hi̍k-tsiá tan-sû sóo tsoo-sîng; pí-jû, tan-sû abbreviation pún-sin ē-tàng iōng sok-siá-sû, sok-siá,sok-lio̍k-sû hi̍k-tsiá sok-kán-sû tíng-tíng lâi piáu-sī; koh-lâi AKP, tō sī piáu-sī ài (su-iàu), khang (bē-sái), pak (pak-tóo bē-sái tsia̍h mi̍h-kiānn), tsē sī tsi̍t-ê kán-tan ê i-liâu tsí-līng. Sok-siá-sû iah ē-tàng kan-na pau-hâm thâu jī-bó, thâu jī-bó hām tan-sû hūn-ha̍p, hi̍k-tsiá teh līng-guā tsi̍t-tsióng gú-giân lāi-té ê tan-sû hi̍k jī-bó (pí-jû i.e. (he tō sī) hi̍k-tsiá RSVP (tshiánn huê-hok)). Ū tsi̍t-kuá luī-hîng ê sok-siá sī thâu jī-bó ê thâu-jī-gí (ū tsi̍t-kuá ē-tàng huat-im, ū tsi̍t-kuá thâu sī thâu jī-bó sok-siá) hi̍k-tsiá gú-huat tsuan-mn̂g gú-sû sok-siá hi̍k-tsiá gú-sû ê guân-im ê sok-ha̍p (pí-jû latin-gú ê "coopia" sok-ha̍p tsò "copia"). Tsóng kóng sok-lio̍k-sû tō sī thong-kuè jīm-hô tsia--ê hong-huat, hi̍k-tsiá kî-thann ê hong-huat sóo tsìn-hîng sok-té ê gú-sû piáu-sī

Bô kāng-khuán luī-hîng ê sok-siá-sû

Thâu tsi̍t-ê jī-bó ê sok-siá sû, tsi̍t-kuá-á tan-sû tē-it ê jī-bó sok-siá sû, ti̍k-pia̍t ê sok-lio̍k sû, kah "guân-im sok-lio̍k sû" (crasis) tíng-tíng tsia--ê kong-lîng lóng ū kiōng-hióng tsi̍t-kuá gú-gī hām gú-im ê kong-lîng, lî-tshiánn sóo-ū ê tsia--ê 4-ê iōng-huat lóng thong-kuè su̍t-gú "sok-lio̍k-gú" lâi liân-hē in-ê gú-huat ti̍k-ting.^[2]^:p.167

Siú jī-bó sok-siá sû sī thong-kuè phing-tshut ta̍k ê jī-bó jî-lâi huat-im ê sok-siá, pí-jû teh ing-gú sú-iōng ê huān-lē: FBI (/ˌɛf.biːˈaɪ/), USA (/ˌjuː.ɛsˈeɪ/), IBM (/ˌaɪ.biːˈɛm/), BBC (/ˌbiː.biːˈsiː/); teh bân-lâm-gú ū GTJ (guā-tshenn-jîn), PHB (put-bîng hui-hîng bu̍t-thé) TTKh tō-tān (tē-tuì-khong tō-tān [en]), KhTT tō-tān (khong-tuì-tē tō-tān [en]) tíng-tíng.

Gú-sû ê siu-sok sī thong-kuè síng-kiám ū tsi̍t-kuá-á jī-bú hi̍k-tsiá im-tsiat lâi kiám-tsió tan-sû hi̍k-tsiá té-gú ê tn̂g-tōo. In-tshú, sok-lio̍k-gú ê tsi̍t-ê tsú-tsi̍p. Thong-siông, m̄-kù pīng-hui tsóng--sī tsi̍t-lo̍h-khuán, sok-siá pau-kuat tē-it ê hām tsuè-āu tsi̍t-ê jī-bó hi̍k-tsiá guân-sòo. Sok-siá ê huān-lē ū "ti'tiān" (tāi-piáu "tiān-tiān"), "khiâi" (tāi-piáu "khí-lâi") kah "beh khì tà" (tāi-piáu "beh khì tó-uī").

Tsù-kái

↑ "brevis/breve, brevis M – Latin is Simple Online Dictionary". www.latin-is-simple.com (ēng Eng-gí). 29 March 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.
↑ Ritter, R M (2005). New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors (ēng Eng-gí). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198610410. OCLC 225098030.

Tsham-ua̍t

tē-tuì-khong tō-tān [en]
khong-tuì-tē tō-tān [en]
Hoat-lu̍t sok-siá-sû chhing-tan [en] (Huat-lu̍t sok-siá-sû tshing-tan/List of legal abbreviations)

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

Media related to Abbreviation at Wikimedia Commons
Acronyms teh DMOZ

[1] "brevis/breve, brevis M – Latin is Simple Online Dictionary". www.latin-is-simple.com (ēng Eng-gí). 29 March 2018 khòaⁿ--ê.

[harts-2] Ritter, R M (2005). New Hart's Rules: The handbook of style for writers and editors (ēng Eng-gí). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198610410. OCLC 225098030.

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