歷回冰島人口普查年份 | 人口 | ±% |
---|
1703 | 50,358 | — |
---|
1762 | 44,845 | −10.9% |
---|
1769 | 46,201 | +3.0% |
---|
1785 | 40,623 | −12.1% |
---|
1801 | 47,240 | +16.3% |
---|
1835 | 56,035 | +18.6% |
---|
1850 | 59,157 | +5.6% |
---|
1860 | 66,987 | +13.2% |
---|
1870 | 69,763 | +4.1% |
---|
1880 | 72,444 | +3.8% |
---|
1890 | 70,927 | −2.1% |
---|
1901 | 78,470 | +10.6% |
---|
1910 | 85,183 | +8.6% |
---|
1920 | 94,690 | +11.2% |
---|
1930 | 108,861 | +15.0% |
---|
1940 | 121,474 | +11.6% |
---|
1950 | 143,973 | +18.5% |
---|
1960 | 175,680 | +22.0% |
---|
1970 | 204,930 | +16.6% |
---|
1981 | 227,870 | +11.2% |
---|
2011 | 315,556 | +38.5% |
---|
来源:冰島統計局 |
冰島93%的人口是冰島人。大多數冰島人都是挪威人和來自愛爾蘭及蘇格蘭的凱爾特人後裔[1]。冰島99%的人口居住在城市地區,60%居住在首都地區。84%的冰島人信仰冰島國教會。
下表是1900年以來的冰島人口數據[2]
年份
|
平均人口(x 1000)
|
存活新生兒數
|
死亡數
|
自然變動
|
出生率
|
死亡率
|
自然變動率
|
合計生育率
|
1900
|
78
|
2,237
|
1,545
|
692
|
28.6
|
19.8
|
8.9
|
3.93
|
1901
|
78
|
2,179
|
1,155
|
1,024
|
27.8
|
14.7
|
13.1
|
3.86
|
1902
|
79
|
2,220
|
1,262
|
958
|
28.1
|
16.0
|
12.1
|
3.95
|
1903
|
79
|
2,244
|
1,324
|
920
|
28.3
|
16.7
|
11.6
|
4.00
|
1904
|
80
|
2,293
|
1,242
|
1,051
|
28.7
|
15.5
|
13.1
|
4.09
|
1905
|
81
|
2,271
|
1,435
|
836
|
28.1
|
17.8
|
10.4
|
4.02
|
1906
|
82
|
2,346
|
1,193
|
1,153
|
28.8
|
14.6
|
14.1
|
4.14
|
1907
|
83
|
2,304
|
1,396
|
908
|
27.9
|
16.9
|
11.0
|
4.04
|
1908
|
83
|
2,270
|
1,594
|
676
|
27.3
|
19.1
|
8.1
|
4.01
|
1909
|
84
|
2,283
|
1,263
|
1,020
|
27.2
|
15.0
|
12.1
|
4.00
|
1910
|
85
|
2,171
|
1,304
|
867
|
25.6
|
15.4
|
10.2
|
3.79
|
1911
|
85
|
2,205
|
1,152
|
1,053
|
25.8
|
13.5
|
12.3
|
3.80
|
1912
|
86
|
2,234
|
1,171
|
1,063
|
26.0
|
13.6
|
12.4
|
3.82
|
1913
|
87
|
2,216
|
1,060
|
1,156
|
25.6
|
12.2
|
13.3
|
3.76
|
1914
|
88
|
2,338
|
1,428
|
910
|
26.7
|
16.3
|
10.4
|
3.90
|
1915
|
89
|
2,446
|
1,376
|
1,070
|
27.6
|
15.5
|
12.1
|
4.00
|
1916
|
89
|
2,377
|
1,322
|
1,055
|
26.6
|
14.8
|
11.8
|
3.81
|
1917
|
91
|
2,427
|
1,111
|
1,316
|
26.8
|
12.3
|
14.5
|
3.82
|
1918
|
92
|
2,441
|
1,518
|
923
|
26.6
|
16.6
|
10.1
|
3.78
|
1919
|
92
|
2,342
|
1,169
|
1,173
|
25.4
|
12.7
|
12.7
|
3.62
|
1920
|
94
|
2,627
|
1,360
|
1,267
|
28.1
|
14.5
|
13.5
|
3.96
|
1921
|
95
|
2,601
|
1,478
|
1,123
|
27.4
|
15.6
|
11.8
|
3.87
|
1922
|
96
|
2,546
|
1,280
|
1,266
|
26.6
|
13.4
|
13.2
|
3.72
|
1923
|
97
|
2,612
|
1,287
|
1,325
|
26.9
|
13.3
|
13.7
|
3.77
|
1924
|
98
|
2,525
|
1,462
|
1,063
|
25.7
|
14.9
|
10.8
|
3.62
|
1925
|
99
|
2,554
|
1,229
|
1,325
|
25.7
|
12.4
|
13.3
|
3.59
|
1926
|
101
|
2,676
|
1,121
|
1,555
|
26.5
|
11.1
|
15.4
|
3.71
|
1927
|
103
|
2,642
|
1,282
|
1,360
|
25.8
|
12.5
|
13.3
|
3.59
|
1928
|
104
|
2,542
|
1,124
|
1,418
|
24.4
|
10.8
|
13.6
|
3.40
|
1929
|
106
|
2,644
|
1,237
|
1,407
|
25.0
|
11.7
|
13.3
|
3.47
|
1930
|
107
|
2,808
|
1,248
|
1,560
|
26.1
|
11.6
|
14.5
|
3.59
|
1931
|
109
|
2,804
|
1,277
|
1,527
|
25.7
|
11.7
|
14.0
|
3.53
|
1932
|
111
|
2,696
|
1,191
|
1,505
|
24.4
|
10.8
|
13.6
|
3.31
|
1933
|
112
|
2,531
|
1,159
|
1,372
|
22.5
|
10.3
|
12.2
|
3.07
|
1934
|
114
|
2,597
|
1,181
|
1,416
|
22.8
|
10.4
|
12.4
|
3.10
|
1935
|
115
|
2,551
|
1,402
|
1,149
|
22.1
|
12.2
|
10.0
|
2.99
|
1936
|
116
|
2,557
|
1,253
|
1,304
|
22.0
|
10.8
|
11.2
|
2.98
|
1937
|
117
|
2,397
|
1,317
|
1,080
|
20.4
|
11.2
|
9.2
|
2.78
|
1938
|
118
|
2,374
|
1,207
|
1,167
|
20.1
|
10.2
|
9.9
|
2.71
|
1939
|
120
|
2,363
|
1,160
|
1,203
|
19.8
|
9.7
|
10.1
|
2.68
|
1940
|
121
|
2,480
|
1,200
|
1,280
|
20.5
|
9.9
|
10.6
|
2.75
|
1941
|
122
|
2,634
|
1,352
|
1,282
|
21.6
|
11.1
|
10.5
|
2.91
|
1942
|
123
|
3,005
|
1,293
|
1,712
|
24.4
|
10.5
|
13.9
|
3.26
|
1943
|
125
|
3,173
|
1,268
|
1,905
|
25.4
|
10.1
|
15.2
|
3.36
|
1944
|
127
|
3,213
|
1,218
|
1,995
|
25.3
|
9.6
|
15.7
|
3.34
|
1945
|
129
|
3,434
|
1,179
|
2,255
|
26.6
|
9.1
|
17.5
|
3.55
|
1946
|
132
|
3,434
|
1,121
|
2,313
|
26.1
|
8.5
|
17.6
|
3.47
|
1947
|
134
|
3,703
|
1,162
|
2,541
|
27.6
|
8.6
|
18.9
|
3.67
|
1948
|
137
|
3,821
|
1,114
|
2,707
|
27.8
|
8.1
|
19.7
|
3.72
|
1949
|
140
|
3,884
|
1,106
|
2,778
|
27.8
|
7.9
|
19.9
|
3.73
|
1950
|
143
|
4,093
|
1,122
|
2,971
|
28.7
|
7.9
|
20.8
|
3.86
|
1951
|
145
|
3,999
|
1,145
|
2,854
|
27.5
|
7.9
|
19.6
|
3.72
|
1952
|
148
|
4,075
|
1,082
|
2,993
|
27.5
|
7.3
|
20.2
|
3.79
|
1953
|
151
|
4,254
|
1,118
|
3,136
|
28.1
|
7.4
|
20.7
|
3.94
|
1954
|
154
|
4,281
|
1,064
|
3,217
|
27.7
|
6.9
|
20.8
|
3.91
|
1955
|
158
|
4,505
|
1,099
|
3,406
|
28.5
|
7.0
|
21.6
|
4.07
|
1956
|
161
|
4,603
|
1,153
|
3,450
|
28.5
|
7.1
|
21.4
|
4.14
|
1957
|
165
|
4,725
|
1,157
|
3,568
|
28.6
|
7.0
|
21.6
|
4.20
|
1958
|
168
|
4,641
|
1,165
|
3,476
|
27.5
|
6.9
|
20.6
|
4.09
|
1959
|
172
|
4,837
|
1,242
|
3,595
|
28.1
|
7.2
|
20.9
|
4.24
|
1960
|
176
|
4,916
|
1,167
|
3,749
|
28.0
|
6.6
|
21.3
|
4.29
|
1961
|
179
|
4,563
|
1,248
|
3,315
|
25.5
|
7.0
|
18.5
|
3.88
|
1962
|
182
|
4,711
|
1,237
|
3,474
|
25.9
|
6.8
|
19.1
|
3.98
|
1963
|
186
|
4,820
|
1,327
|
3,493
|
26.0
|
7.2
|
18.8
|
4.02
|
1964
|
189
|
4,787
|
1,315
|
3,472
|
25.3
|
7.0
|
18.4
|
3.87
|
1965
|
192
|
4,721
|
1,291
|
3,430
|
24.6
|
6.7
|
17.8
|
3.73
|
1966
|
196
|
4,692
|
1,391
|
3,301
|
24.0
|
7.1
|
16.9
|
3.60
|
1967
|
199
|
4,404
|
1,385
|
3,019
|
22.2
|
7.0
|
15.2
|
3.28
|
1968
|
201
|
4,227
|
1,390
|
2,837
|
21.0
|
6.9
|
14.1
|
3.06
|
1969
|
203
|
4,218
|
1,451
|
2,767
|
20.8
|
7.2
|
13.6
|
2.99
|
1970
|
204
|
4,023
|
1,457
|
2,566
|
19.7
|
7.1
|
12.6
|
2.79
|
1971
|
206
|
4,277
|
1,501
|
2,776
|
20.8
|
7.3
|
13.5
|
2.86
|
1972
|
209
|
4,676
|
1,447
|
3,229
|
22.3
|
6.9
|
15.4
|
3.09
|
1973
|
212
|
4,598
|
1,475
|
3,123
|
21.7
|
6.9
|
14.7
|
2.95
|
1974
|
215
|
4,276
|
1,495
|
2,781
|
19.9
|
6.9
|
12.9
|
2.66
|
1975
|
218
|
4,384
|
1,412
|
2,972
|
20.1
|
6.5
|
13.6
|
2.71
|
1976
|
220
|
4,291
|
1,343
|
2,948
|
19.5
|
6.1
|
13.4
|
2.53
|
1977
|
222
|
3,996
|
1,435
|
2,561
|
18.0
|
6.5
|
11.5
|
2.32
|
1978
|
224
|
4,162
|
1,421
|
2,741
|
18.6
|
6.4
|
12.3
|
2.36
|
1979
|
226
|
4,475
|
1,482
|
2,993
|
19.8
|
6.6
|
13.3
|
2.49
|
1980
|
228
|
4,528
|
1,538
|
2,990
|
19.8
|
6.7
|
13.1
|
2.49
|
1981
|
231
|
4,345
|
1,656
|
2,689
|
18.8
|
7.2
|
11.7
|
2.33
|
1982
|
234
|
4,337
|
1,583
|
2,754
|
18.5
|
6.8
|
11.8
|
2.26
|
1983
|
237
|
4,371
|
1,653
|
2,718
|
18.4
|
7.0
|
11.5
|
2.24
|
1984
|
240
|
4,113
|
1,584
|
2,529
|
17.2
|
6.6
|
10.6
|
2.08
|
1985
|
241
|
3,856
|
1,652
|
2,204
|
16.0
|
6.8
|
9.1
|
1.93
|
1986
|
243
|
3,881
|
1,598
|
2,283
|
16.0
|
6.6
|
9.4
|
1.92
|
1987
|
246
|
4,193
|
1,724
|
2,469
|
17.0
|
7.0
|
10.0
|
2.05
|
1988
|
250
|
4,673
|
1,818
|
2,855
|
18.7
|
7.3
|
11.4
|
2.20
|
1989
|
253
|
4,560
|
1,716
|
2,844
|
18.0
|
6.8
|
11.3
|
2.17
|
1990
|
255
|
4,768
|
1,704
|
3,064
|
18.7
|
6.7
|
12.0
|
2.30
|
1991
|
258
|
4,533
|
1,796
|
2,737
|
17.6
|
7.0
|
10.6
|
2.19
|
1992
|
261
|
4,609
|
1,719
|
2,890
|
17.7
|
6.6
|
11.1
|
2.21
|
1993
|
264
|
4,623
|
1,753
|
2,870
|
17.5
|
6.6
|
10.9
|
2.22
|
1994
|
266
|
4,442
|
1,717
|
2,725
|
16.7
|
6.5
|
10.2
|
2.14
|
1995
|
267
|
4,280
|
1,923
|
2,357
|
16.0
|
7.2
|
8.8
|
2.08
|
1996
|
269
|
4,329
|
1,879
|
2,450
|
16.1
|
7.0
|
9.1
|
2.13
|
1997
|
271
|
4,151
|
1,843
|
2,308
|
15.3
|
6.8
|
8.5
|
2.04
|
1998
|
274
|
4,178
|
1,821
|
2,357
|
15.2
|
6.6
|
8.6
|
2.04
|
1999
|
277
|
4,100
|
1,901
|
2,199
|
14.8
|
6.9
|
7.9
|
1.99
|
2000
|
281
|
4,315
|
1,823
|
2,492
|
15.3
|
6.5
|
8.9
|
2.06
|
2001
|
285
|
4,091
|
1,725
|
2,366
|
14.4
|
6.1
|
8.3
|
1.95
|
2002
|
288
|
4,049
|
1,821
|
2,228
|
14.1
|
6.3
|
7.7
|
1.94
|
2003
|
290
|
4,143
|
1,827
|
2,316
|
14.3
|
6.3
|
8.0
|
1.99
|
2004
|
292
|
4,234
|
1,824
|
2,410
|
14.5
|
6.2
|
8.3
|
2.04
|
2005
|
297
|
4,280
|
1,838
|
2,442
|
14.4
|
6.2
|
8.2
|
2.05
|
2006
|
304
|
4,415
|
1,903
|
2,512
|
14.5
|
6.3
|
8.3
|
2.07
|
2007
|
312
|
4,560
|
1,943
|
2,617
|
14.6
|
6.2
|
8.4
|
2.09
|
2008
|
317
|
4,835
|
2,186
|
2,244
|
14.2
|
6.2
|
7.0
|
2.14
|
2009
|
318
|
5,026
|
2,002
|
3,024
|
15.7
|
6.3
|
9.4
|
2.22
|
2010
|
318
|
4,907
|
2,020
|
2,887
|
15.5
|
6.4
|
9.1
|
2.20
|
2011
|
319
|
4,492
|
1,985
|
2,511
|
14.1
|
6.2
|
7.9
|
2.02
|
2012
|
321
|
4,533 |
1,960 |
2,573
|
14.2 |
6.1 |
8.1
|
2.04
|
2013
|
324
|
4,326 |
2,150 |
2,180
|
13.4 |
6.6 |
6.7
|
1.93
|
2014
|
329
|
4,375 |
2,100 |
2,275
|
13.5 |
6.4 |
7.1
|
1.93
|
- ^ mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry, Agnar Helgason, Eileen Hickey, Sara Goodacre, Vidar Bosnes, Ka´ri Stefa´nsson, Ryk Ward, and Bryan Sykes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:723–737, 2001, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v68n3/002146/002146.web.pdf and mtDNA and the Origin of the Icelanders: Deciphering Signals of Recent Population History, Agnar Helgason, Sigrún Sigurðardóttir, Jeffrey R. Gulcher, Ryk Ward, and Kári Stefánsson, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 66:999-1016, 2000, http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/journal/issues/v66n3/991226/991226.html
- ^ Statistics Iceland. [2020-09-30]. (原始内容存档于2008-09-14).