爱国者阵线

爱国者阵线
Patriot Front
前身机构	美国先锋
成立时间	2017年8月
创始人	托马斯·瑞安·卢梭（Thomas Rousseau）
类型	白人优越主义; 新纳粹主义; 新法西斯主义; 美国民族主义; 排外主义;
地址	美国;
会员（2019）	300
隶属	The Daily Stormer; The Houston Goylers; The Whomsters; Rise Above Movement; National Justice Party;
标语	"夺回美国"
网站	patriotfront.us

爱国者阵线（英语︰Patriot Front）是一个美国白人民族主义、恐同和新纳粹主义的仇恨组织。^[6]^[7]^[8]作为美国另类右翼运动的一部分，该组织在2017年团结右翼集会之后首次获得全国关注，其后与同是新纳粹组织的“美国先锋”分道扬镳，独自运作。^[1]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]该团体以保持美国美学文化、爱国主义和其他广泛接受的美国传统价值观来宣传其意识形态。根据反诽谤联盟的数据，该组织2021年在美国各地制造了3,992 起事件种族主义、反犹太主义和其他仇恨事件。^[13]

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Patriot Front. ADL. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）（英语）.
^ Rise Above Movement (R.A.M.). [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-05）.
^ White Supremacist "Patriot Front" Rally Exposes Splits On The Far-Right. Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. 20 June 2022 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.
^ A group of notorious white nationalists met secretly in historic Lancaster County barn in 2020. Why here?. Lancaster Online. 20 June 2022 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05）.
^ Henry, Chris. Nazi symbol seen on Olympic College campus protected as free speech. Kitsap Sun. November 4, 2018 [December 14, 2018]. （原始内容存档于December 14, 2018）. Patriot Front's current website is patriotfront.us.
^
Multiple sources:
- Vanguard America (Patriot Front, American Vanguard) - Extremist Watch. extremistwatch.org. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于December 24, 2017）（美国英语）.
- Patriot Front. Southern Poverty Law Center. [2020-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-22）（英语）.
- Patriot Front. Anti-Defamation League. [2020-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）（英语）.
^ 什麼是愛國者陣線？ - Liku. 2022-06-12 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）（中文（台湾））.
^ 陈诗童／编译. 愛達荷州「愛國者陣線」31人遭捕疑密謀於同志遊行中作亂｜公視新聞網 PNN. 公视新闻网 PNN. 2022-06-12 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.
^ Patriot Front. ADL. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）（英语）.
^ Meet 'Patriot Front': Neo-Nazi network aims to blur lines with militiamen, the alt-right. Southern Poverty Law Center. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）（英语）.
^ Roman, Gabriel San. New Fascist Group Appeared at Laguna Beach Anti-Immigrant Rally. OC Weekly. 2017-12-13 [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）.
^ White Nationalist Group Targets Bellevue, Gig Harbor. Bellevue, WA Patch. 2017-11-20 [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）（美国英语）.
^ Yang, Maya. US white supremacist propaganda was at historically high levels in 2021. The Guardian. 4 March 2022 [4 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05）（英语）.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 Patriot Front. ADL. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）（英语）.

[2] Rise Above Movement (R.A.M.). [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-05）.

[3] White Supremacist "Patriot Front" Rally Exposes Splits On The Far-Right. Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. 20 June 2022 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-06）.

[Lancaster-4] A group of notorious white nationalists met secretly in historic Lancaster County barn in 2020. Why here?. Lancaster Online. 20 June 2022 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-05）.

[5] Henry, Chris. Nazi symbol seen on Olympic College campus protected as free speech. Kitsap Sun. November 4, 2018 [December 14, 2018]. （原始内容存档于December 14, 2018）. Patriot Front's current website is patriotfront.us.

[6] Multiple sources:
Vanguard America (Patriot Front, American Vanguard) - Extremist Watch. extremistwatch.org. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于December 24, 2017）（美国英语）.

Patriot Front. Southern Poverty Law Center. [2020-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-22）（英语）.

Patriot Front. Anti-Defamation League. [2020-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）（英语）.

[7] Vanguard America (Patriot Front, American Vanguard) - Extremist Watch. extremistwatch.org. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于December 24, 2017）（美国英语）.

[8] Patriot Front. Southern Poverty Law Center. [2020-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-22）（英语）.

[9] Patriot Front. Anti-Defamation League. [2020-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-12）（英语）.

[7] 什麼是愛國者陣線？ - Liku. 2022-06-12 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）（中文（台湾））.

[8] 陈诗童／编译. 愛達荷州「愛國者陣線」31人遭捕疑密謀於同志遊行中作亂｜公視新聞網 PNN. 公视新闻网 PNN. 2022-06-12 [2022-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-05）.

[:02-9] Patriot Front. ADL. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）（英语）.

[10] Meet 'Patriot Front': Neo-Nazi network aims to blur lines with militiamen, the alt-right. Southern Poverty Law Center. [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-23）（英语）.

[:1-11] Roman, Gabriel San. New Fascist Group Appeared at Laguna Beach Anti-Immigrant Rally. OC Weekly. 2017-12-13 [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）.

[12] White Nationalist Group Targets Bellevue, Gig Harbor. Bellevue, WA Patch. 2017-11-20 [2017-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-24）（美国英语）.

[Yang-13] Yang, Maya. US white supremacist propaganda was at historically high levels in 2021. The Guardian. 4 March 2022 [4 March 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05）（英语）.

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