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美国州鸟列表

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维基百科,自由的百科全书

美国州鸟列表列出了美国各州的选出州鸟。各州州鸟自1927年开始选拔,第一批选出州鸟的是亚拉巴马州佛罗里达州缅因州密苏里州俄勒冈州得克萨斯州怀俄明州。1973年亚利桑那州成为最后一个选出州鸟的州。阿拉斯加州加利福尼亚州南达科他州宾夕法尼亚州允许狩猎州鸟,而亚拉巴马州、佐治亚州马萨诸塞州南卡罗来纳州田纳西州还额外选出了“州猎鸟”(state game bird)以供狩猎。北美红雀是七个州的州鸟,仅次于它的是西美草地鹨,后者是六个州的州鸟。

列表

[编辑]
美国各州 州鸟 学名 图像 年份
亚拉巴马州 北撲翅鴷(Northern Flicker,州鸟) Colaptes auratus 1927[1]
野火鸡(Wild Turkey,州猎鸟) Meleagris gallopavo 1980[2]
阿拉斯加州 柳松鸡(Willow Ptarmigan) Lagopus lagopus 1955[3]
亚利桑那州 棕曲嘴鹪鹩(Cactus Wren) Campylorhynchus
brunneicapillus
1973[4]
阿肯色州 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) Mimus polyglottos 1929[5]
加利福尼亚州 加利福尼亚鹑(California Quail) Callipepla californica 1931[6]
科罗拉多州 白斑黑鹀(Lark Bunting) Calamospiza melanocorys 1931[7]
康涅狄格州 旅鸫(American Robin) Turdus migratorius 1943[8]
特拉华州 原鸡(Blue Hen Chicken) Gallus gallus 1939[9]
佛罗里达州 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) Mimus polyglottos 1927[10]
佐治亚州 褐矢嘲鸫(Brown Thrasher,州鸟) Toxostoma rufum 1928[11]
北美鹑(Bobwhite Quail,州猎鸟) Colinus virginianus 1970[12]
夏威夷州 夏威夷黑雁(Nēnē或Hawaiian Goose) Branta sandvicensis 1957[13]
爱达荷州 山蓝鸲(Mountain Bluebird) Sialia currucoides 1931[14]
伊利诺伊州 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) Cardinalis cardinalis 1928[15]
印第安纳州 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) Cardinalis cardinalis 1933[16]
艾奥瓦州 北美金翅雀(Eastern Goldfinch) Carduelis tristis 1933[17]
堪萨斯州 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) Sturnella neglecta 1933[18]
肯塔基州 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) Cardinalis cardinalis 1942[19]
路易斯安那州 褐鹈鹕(Brown Pelican) Pelecanus occidentalis 1966[20]
缅因州 黑冕山雀(Black-capped Chickadee) Poecile atricapilla 1927[21]
马里兰州 橙腹拟鹂(Baltimore Oriole) Icterus galbula 1947[22]
马萨诸塞州 黑冕山雀(Black-capped Chickadee,州鸟) Poecile atricapilla 1941[23]
野火鸡(Wild Turkey,州猎鸟) Meleagris gallopavo 1991[24]
密歇根州 旅鸫(American Robin) Turdus migratorius 1931[25]
明尼苏达州 普通潜鸟(Common Loon) Gavia immer 1961[26]
密西西比州 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) Mimus polyglottos 1944[27]
林鸳鸯(Wood duck,州水鸟) Aix sponsa 1974[28]
密苏里州 东蓝鸲(Eastern Bluebird) Sialia sialis 1927[29]
蒙大拿州 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) Sturnella neglecta 1941[30]
内布拉斯加州 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) Sturnella neglecta 1929[31]
内华达州 山蓝鸲(Mountain Bluebird) Sialia currucoides 1967[32]
新罕布什尔州 紫织布鸟(Purple Finch) Carpodacus purpureus 1957[33]
新泽西州 北美金翅雀(Eastern Goldfinch) Carduelis tristis 1935[34]
新墨西哥州 走鹃(Roadrunner) Geococcyx californianus 1949[35]
纽约州 东蓝鸲(Eastern Bluebird) Sialia sialis 1970[36]
北卡罗来纳州 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) Cardinalis cardinalis 1943[37]
北达科他州 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) Sturnella neglecta 1970[38]
俄亥俄州 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) Cardinalis cardinalis 1933[39]
俄克拉荷马州 剪尾王霸鹟(Scissor-tailed Flycatcher) Tyrannus forficatus 1951[40]
俄勒冈州 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) Sturnella neglecta 1927[41]
宾夕法尼亚州 披肩榛鸡(Ruffed Grouse) Bonasa umbellus 1931[42]
罗得岛州 原鸡(Rhode Island Red Chicken) Gallus gallus 1954[43]
南卡罗来纳州 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird,前州鸟) Mimus polyglottos 1939 -
1948[44]
卡罗苇鹪鹩(Carolina Wren) Thryothorus ludovicianus 1948[44]
野火鸡(Wild Turkey,州猎鸟) Meleagris gallopavo 1976[45]
南达科他州 雉鸡(Ring-necked Pheasant) Phasianus colchicus 1943[46]
田纳西州 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) Mimus polyglottos 1933[47]
北美鹑(Bobwhite Quail,州猎鸟) Colinus virginianus 1987[48]
得克萨斯州 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) Mimus polyglottos 1927[49]
犹他州 加州鸥(California Gull) Larus californicus 1955[50]
佛蒙特州 隐居鸫(Hermit Thrush) Catharus guttatus 1941[51]
弗吉尼亚州 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) Cardinalis cardinalis 1950[52]
华盛顿州 北美金翅雀(Willow Goldfinch) Carduelis tristis 1951[53]
西弗吉尼亚州 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) Cardinalis cardinalis 1949[54]
威斯康星州 旅鸫(American Robin) Turdus migratorius 1949[55]
怀俄明州 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) Sturnella neglecta 1927[56]
其他 州鸟 学名 图像 年份
哥伦比亚特区 棕林鸫(Wood Thrush) Hylocichla mustelina 1938[57]
关岛 关岛秧鸡(Guam Rail) Gallirallus owstoni ?
北马里亚那群岛 马里岛果鸠(Mariana Fruit-dove) Ptilinopus roseicapilla ?
波多黎各 波多纹头唐纳雀(Puerto Rican Spindalis) Spindalis portoricensis ?
美属维尔京群岛 蕉林莺(Bananaquit) Coereba flaveola 1970

参考文献

[编辑]
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