美国州鸟列表
外观
美国州鸟列表列出了美国各州的选出州鸟。各州州鸟自1927年开始选拔,第一批选出州鸟的是亚拉巴马州、佛罗里达州、缅因州、密苏里州、俄勒冈州、得克萨斯州和怀俄明州。1973年亚利桑那州成为最后一个选出州鸟的州。阿拉斯加州、加利福尼亚州、南达科他州和宾夕法尼亚州允许狩猎州鸟,而亚拉巴马州、佐治亚州、马萨诸塞州、南卡罗来纳州和田纳西州还额外选出了“州猎鸟”(state game bird)以供狩猎。北美红雀是七个州的州鸟,仅次于它的是西美草地鹨,后者是六个州的州鸟。
列表
[编辑]美国各州 | 州鸟 | 学名 | 图像 | 年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
亚拉巴马州 | 北撲翅鴷(Northern Flicker,州鸟) | Colaptes auratus | 1927[1] | |
野火鸡(Wild Turkey,州猎鸟) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1980[2] | ||
阿拉斯加州 | 柳松鸡(Willow Ptarmigan) | Lagopus lagopus | 1955[3] | |
亚利桑那州 | 棕曲嘴鹪鹩(Cactus Wren) | Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus |
1973[4] | |
阿肯色州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1929[5] | |
加利福尼亚州 | 加利福尼亚鹑(California Quail) | Callipepla californica | 1931[6] | |
科罗拉多州 | 白斑黑鹀(Lark Bunting) | Calamospiza melanocorys | 1931[7] | |
康涅狄格州 | 旅鸫(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1943[8] | |
特拉华州 | 原鸡(Blue Hen Chicken) | Gallus gallus | 1939[9] | |
佛罗里达州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1927[10] | |
佐治亚州 | 褐矢嘲鸫(Brown Thrasher,州鸟) | Toxostoma rufum | 1928[11] | |
北美鹑(Bobwhite Quail,州猎鸟) | Colinus virginianus | 1970[12] | ||
夏威夷州 | 夏威夷黑雁(Nēnē或Hawaiian Goose) | Branta sandvicensis | 1957[13] | |
爱达荷州 | 山蓝鸲(Mountain Bluebird) | Sialia currucoides | 1931[14] | |
伊利诺伊州 | 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1928[15] | |
印第安纳州 | 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1933[16] | |
艾奥瓦州 | 北美金翅雀(Eastern Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1933[17] | |
堪萨斯州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1933[18] | |
肯塔基州 | 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1942[19] | |
路易斯安那州 | 褐鹈鹕(Brown Pelican) | Pelecanus occidentalis | 1966[20] | |
缅因州 | 黑冕山雀(Black-capped Chickadee) | Poecile atricapilla | 1927[21] | |
马里兰州 | 橙腹拟鹂(Baltimore Oriole) | Icterus galbula | 1947[22] | |
马萨诸塞州 | 黑冕山雀(Black-capped Chickadee,州鸟) | Poecile atricapilla | 1941[23] | |
野火鸡(Wild Turkey,州猎鸟) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1991[24] | ||
密歇根州 | 旅鸫(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1931[25] | |
明尼苏达州 | 普通潜鸟(Common Loon) | Gavia immer | 1961[26] | |
密西西比州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1944[27] | |
林鸳鸯(Wood duck,州水鸟) | Aix sponsa | 1974[28] | ||
密苏里州 | 东蓝鸲(Eastern Bluebird) | Sialia sialis | 1927[29] | |
蒙大拿州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1941[30] | |
内布拉斯加州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1929[31] | |
内华达州 | 山蓝鸲(Mountain Bluebird) | Sialia currucoides | 1967[32] | |
新罕布什尔州 | 紫织布鸟(Purple Finch) | Carpodacus purpureus | 1957[33] | |
新泽西州 | 北美金翅雀(Eastern Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1935[34] | |
新墨西哥州 | 走鹃(Roadrunner) | Geococcyx californianus | 1949[35] | |
纽约州 | 东蓝鸲(Eastern Bluebird) | Sialia sialis | 1970[36] | |
北卡罗来纳州 | 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1943[37] | |
北达科他州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1970[38] | |
俄亥俄州 | 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1933[39] | |
俄克拉荷马州 | 剪尾王霸鹟(Scissor-tailed Flycatcher) | Tyrannus forficatus | 1951[40] | |
俄勒冈州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1927[41] | |
宾夕法尼亚州 | 披肩榛鸡(Ruffed Grouse) | Bonasa umbellus | 1931[42] | |
罗得岛州 | 原鸡(Rhode Island Red Chicken) | Gallus gallus | 1954[43] | |
南卡罗来纳州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird,前州鸟) | Mimus polyglottos | 1939 - 1948[44] | |
卡罗苇鹪鹩(Carolina Wren) | Thryothorus ludovicianus | 1948[44] | ||
野火鸡(Wild Turkey,州猎鸟) | Meleagris gallopavo | 1976[45] | ||
南达科他州 | 雉鸡(Ring-necked Pheasant) | Phasianus colchicus | 1943[46] | |
田纳西州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1933[47] | |
北美鹑(Bobwhite Quail,州猎鸟) | Colinus virginianus | 1987[48] | ||
得克萨斯州 | 北方嘲鸫(Northern Mockingbird) | Mimus polyglottos | 1927[49] | |
犹他州 | 加州鸥(California Gull) | Larus californicus | 1955[50] | |
佛蒙特州 | 隐居鸫(Hermit Thrush) | Catharus guttatus | 1941[51] | |
弗吉尼亚州 | 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1950[52] | |
华盛顿州 | 北美金翅雀(Willow Goldfinch) | Carduelis tristis | 1951[53] | |
西弗吉尼亚州 | 北美红雀(Northern Cardinal) | Cardinalis cardinalis | 1949[54] | |
威斯康星州 | 旅鸫(American Robin) | Turdus migratorius | 1949[55] | |
怀俄明州 | 西美草地鹨(Western Meadowlark) | Sturnella neglecta | 1927[56] |
其他 | 州鸟 | 学名 | 图像 | 年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
哥伦比亚特区 | 棕林鸫(Wood Thrush) | Hylocichla mustelina | 1938[57] | |
关岛 | 关岛秧鸡(Guam Rail) | Gallirallus owstoni | ? | |
北马里亚那群岛 | 马里岛果鸠(Mariana Fruit-dove) | Ptilinopus roseicapilla | ? | |
波多黎各 | 波多纹头唐纳雀(Puerto Rican Spindalis) | Spindalis portoricensis | ? | |
美属维尔京群岛 | 蕉林莺(Bananaquit) | Coereba flaveola | 1970 |
参考文献
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