Native Hawaiian vs Tongan Community Comparison

The statistical analysis conducted on geographies consisting of 96,246,123 people shows no correlation between the proportion of Tongans within Native Hawaiian communities in the United States with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.035. On average, for every 1% (one percent) increase in Native Hawaiians within a typical geography, there is an increase of 0.003% in Tongans. To illustrate, in a geography comprising of 100,000 individuals, a rise of 1,000 Native Hawaiians corresponds to an increase of 2.6 Tongans.

When considering income, the most significant differences between Native Hawaiian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in wage/income gap (25.4% compared to 27.5%, a difference of 8.0%), householder income ages 25 - 44 years ($95,058 compared to $99,604, a difference of 4.8%), and householder income over 65 years ($71,021 compared to $68,235, a difference of 4.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of median female earnings ($38,461 compared to $38,288, a difference of 0.45%), median family income ($104,910 compared to $105,967, a difference of 1.0%), and median earnings ($45,027 compared to $45,665, a difference of 1.4%).

When considering poverty, the most significant differences between Native Hawaiian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in receiving food stamps (12.8% compared to 9.7%, a difference of 32.4%), single father poverty (15.7% compared to 12.2%, a difference of 28.8%), and single male poverty (12.6% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 20.7%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of seniors poverty over the age of 65 (9.4% compared to 9.3%, a difference of 1.0%), married-couple family poverty (4.6% compared to 4.7%, a difference of 2.4%), and seniors poverty over the age of 75 (10.1% compared to 10.5%, a difference of 4.1%).

When considering unemployment, the most significant differences between Native Hawaiian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in unemployment among ages 35 to 44 years (5.4% compared to 4.2%, a difference of 29.3%), unemployment among ages 25 to 29 years (7.1% compared to 5.5%, a difference of 28.6%), and unemployment among ages 30 to 34 years (5.9% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 24.8%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of unemployment among ages 60 to 64 years (4.5% compared to 4.6%, a difference of 3.0%), female unemployment (5.2% compared to 4.8%, a difference of 7.8%), and unemployment among ages 45 to 54 years (4.4% compared to 4.1%, a difference of 8.7%).

When considering labor participation, the most significant differences between Native Hawaiian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in in labor force | age 16-19 (37.4% compared to 41.2%, a difference of 10.2%), in labor force | age > 16 (64.1% compared to 67.5%, a difference of 5.4%), and in labor force | age 25-29 (82.9% compared to 84.7%, a difference of 2.1%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of in labor force | age 35-44 (83.9% compared to 83.6%, a difference of 0.33%), in labor force | age 30-34 (83.0% compared to 83.5%, a difference of 0.52%), and in labor force | age 20-24 (77.4% compared to 77.9%, a difference of 0.71%).

When considering family structure, the most significant differences between Native Hawaiian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in births to unmarried women (34.3% compared to 28.4%, a difference of 20.8%), family households with children (27.4% compared to 31.2%, a difference of 13.9%), and divorced or separated (11.7% compared to 11.1%, a difference of 5.5%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of currently married (47.9% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.94%), single father households (2.5% compared to 2.5%, a difference of 0.95%), and family households (68.4% compared to 69.6%, a difference of 1.8%).

When considering vehicle availability, the most significant differences between Native Hawaiian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no vehicles in household (7.7% compared to 7.2%, a difference of 7.2%), 4 or more vehicles in household (9.4% compared to 10.0%, a difference of 6.9%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (24.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 6.4%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of 1 or more vehicles in household (92.4% compared to 92.9%, a difference of 0.46%), 2 or more vehicles in household (61.4% compared to 63.5%, a difference of 3.4%), and 3 or more vehicles in household (24.9% compared to 26.5%, a difference of 6.4%).

When considering education level, the most significant differences between Native Hawaiian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in no schooling completed (1.6% compared to 2.3%, a difference of 43.8%), doctorate degree (1.6% compared to 1.7%, a difference of 9.0%), and bachelor's degree (33.2% compared to 34.3%, a difference of 3.2%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of associate's degree (43.1% compared to 43.0%, a difference of 0.16%), college, 1 year or more (57.6% compared to 57.8%, a difference of 0.37%), and nursery school (98.5% compared to 97.8%, a difference of 0.77%).

When considering disability, the most significant differences between Native Hawaiian and Tongan communities in the United States are seen in hearing disability (3.7% compared to 2.9%, a difference of 27.0%), ambulatory disability (6.5% compared to 5.4%, a difference of 20.4%), and male disability (12.5% compared to 10.4%, a difference of 20.3%). Conversely, both communities are more comparable in terms of disability age over 75 (48.3% compared to 48.3%, a difference of 0.010%), disability age 65 to 74 (24.1% compared to 23.8%, a difference of 1.3%), and disability age under 5 (1.3% compared to 1.3%, a difference of 1.4%).