hata
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Alternative forms
- hatë
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
hata f (plural hatá, definite hatája, definite plural hatátë) (colloquial)
- calamity, disaster
- terror, dread, horror
- Synonym: tmerr
- (adverb) a lot, lots
- Synonym: shumë
- (adverb, slang, ironic) very good, very well
- Synonym: shumë mirë
Derived terms
- hatashëm
References
Further reading
- “hata”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language] (in Albanian), 1980
- “hata”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “hatashëm”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 156
Etymology
Noun
hata
Declension
More information singular, plural ...
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hata | hatalar |
| genitive | hatanıñ | hatalarnıñ |
| dative | hatağa | hatalarğa |
| accusative | hatanı | hatalarnı |
| locative | hatada | hatalarda |
| ablative | hatadan | hatalardan |
Close
Derived terms
References
Etymology
From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Verb
hata (third person singular past indicative hataði, third person plural past indicative hatað, supine hatað)
- to hate
- Antin elskar man tað, ella hatar man tað. ― Either you love it or you hate it.
Conjugation
More information Conjugation of (group v-30), infinitive ...
| Conjugation of hata (group v-30) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hata | |
| supine | hatað | |
| participle (a6)1 | hatandi | hataður |
| present | past | |
| first singular | hati | hataði |
| second singular | hatar | hataði |
| third singular | hatar | hataði |
| plural | hata | hataðu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hata! | |
| plural | hatið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Close
Antonyms
Etymology
From Old Norse hata (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Pronunciation
Verb
hata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative hataði, supine hatað)
- to hate [with accusative]
- Ég hata þig! ― I hate you!
Conjugation
More information infinitive (nafnháttur), supine (sagnbót) ...
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hata | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
hatað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hatandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég hata | við hötum | present (nútíð) |
ég hati | við hötum |
| þú hatar | þið hatið | þú hatir | þið hatið | ||
| hann, hún, það hatar | þeir, þær, þau hata | hann, hún, það hati | þeir, þær, þau hati | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég hataði | við hötuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég hataði | við hötuðum |
| þú hataðir | þið hötuðuð | þú hataðir | þið hötuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það hataði | þeir, þær, þau hötuðu | hann, hún, það hataði | þeir, þær, þau hötuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
hata (þú) | hatið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| hataðu | hatiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Close
hata — active voice (germynd)
More information infinitive (nafnháttur), supine (sagnbót) ...
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að hatast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
hatast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
hatandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég hatast | við hötumst | present (nútíð) |
ég hatist | við hötumst |
| þú hatast | þið hatist | þú hatist | þið hatist | ||
| hann, hún, það hatast | þeir, þær, þau hatast | hann, hún, það hatist | þeir, þær, þau hatist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég hataðist | við hötuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég hataðist | við hötuðumst |
| þú hataðist | þið hötuðust | þú hataðist | þið hötuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það hataðist | þeir, þær, þau hötuðust | hann, hún, það hataðist | þeir, þær, þau hötuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
hatast (þú) | hatist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| hatastu | hatisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Close
hatast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
More information strong declension (sterk beyging), singular (eintala) ...
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
hataður | hötuð | hatað | hataðir | hataðar | hötuð | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
hataðan | hataða | hatað | hataða | hataðar | hötuð | |
| dative (þágufall) |
hötuðum | hataðri | hötuðu | hötuðum | hötuðum | hötuðum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
hataðs | hataðrar | hataðs | hataðra | hataðra | hataðra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
hataði | hataða | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
hataða | hötuðu | hataða | hötuðu | hötuðu | hötuðu | |
Close
hataður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
Derived terms
- hatast við (“to hate, loathe, despise, someone”)
- hatast (“to hate each other”)
Related terms
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt, hætt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”).
Noun
hata m (genitive singular hata, nominative plural hataí)
Declension
More information bare forms, case ...
Close
Derived terms
- bacán hata (“hat-peg”)
- biorán hata (“hat-pin”)
- bosca hata (“hat-box”)
- caith do hata leis (“may as well give it up”, literally “throw your hat at it”)
- crochadán hataí (“hat-stand”)
- Fear an Hata Stáin (“Santa Claus”)
- haitéir (“hatter, milliner”)
- hata an tsagairt (“sea-anemone”, literally “priest's hat”)
- hata ard (“stove-pipe, top-hat, topper”)
- hata ard infhillte (“opera-hat”)
- hata ard síoda (“chimney-pot hat”)
- hata bádóireachta (“boater”)
- hata bádóra (“boater, south-wester”)
- hata bog (“squash-hat”)
- hata bosleathan (“wide-awake”)
- hata cromdhuilleach (“slouch-hat”)
- hata cúil (“south-wester”)
- hata gréine (“sun-hat”)
- hata mairnéalaigh (“sailor-hat”)
- hata panama (“Panama hat”)
- hata sluaiste (“shovel-hat”)
- hatadóir (“hatter, milliner”)
- hatán (“(small) hat, hood”)
- múnla hata (“hat-block”)
- raca hataí (“hat-rack”)
- ribín hata (“hatband”)
- siopa hataí (“hat-shop”)
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “hata”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “hata”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “hata”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “hata”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
hata
- h-prothesized form of ata
References
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 89, page 49
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 381, page 128
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hita, accusative of hiti.
Noun
hata m
Declension
More information masculine, singular ...
| masculine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | hata | hatann | hatar | hatan |
| dative | hata | hata | hatar | hatum |
| compound-genitive | hata | ― | hata | ― |
| vocative | hata | ― | hater | ― |
Close
Declension of hata (weak short an-stem)
Etymology 2
Verb
hata
- to heat
References
- Geijer, Herman. 1922. Tilljämningens och apokopens utbredningsvägar. p. 25
- Söderström, Sven. 1972. Om kvantitetsutvecklingen i norrländska folkmål. p. 31.
Etymology
From Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Verb
hata
Conjugation
More information present, past ...
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hata | — | |||
| participle | hatandi, -e | hataþer | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | hatar | hati, -e | — | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
| þū | hatar | hati, -e | hata | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
| han | hatar | hati, -e | — | hataþi, -e | hataþi, -e |
| vīr | hatum, -om | hatum, -om | hatum, -om | hataþum, -om | hataþum, -om |
| īr | hatin | hatin | hatin | hataþin | hataþin |
| þēr | hata | hatin | — | hataþu, -o | hataþin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
| þū | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
| han | hatas | hatis, -es | — | hataþis, -es | hataþis, -es |
| vīr | hatums, -oms | hatums, -oms | — | hataþums, -oms | hataþums, -oms |
| īr | hatins | hatins | — | hataþins | hataþins |
| þēr | hatas | hatins | — | hataþus, -os | hataþins |
Close
Conjugation of hata (weak)
Descendants
- Swedish: hata
Verb
hata
- to step on
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
hata
See also
References
- Baldi, Sergio (2020 November 30) Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69 Nr. 590
- Broomfield, G. W. (1931) “The Re-Bantuization of the Swahili Language”, in Africa, volume 4, number 1, →DOI, page 78 of 77-85:
- Moreover, the orthography finally adopted was, with two exceptions, that which for very many years had been in use by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa. The exceptions referred to (the elimination of 'double' consonants, e.g. hata not hatta; and the disuse of kh, e.g. habari not khabari) were made at the suggestion of the official (i.e. Government) representative in order to avoid unnecessary Arabisms.
Etymology
From hat + -a. From Old Swedish hata, from Old Norse hata, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.
Pronunciation
Verb
hata (present hatar, preterite hatade, supine hatat, imperative hata)
- to hate
Conjugation
More information Active, Passive ...
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | hata | hatas | ||
| Supine | hatat | hatats | ||
| Imperative | hata | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | haten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | hatar | hatade | hatas | hatades |
| Ind. plural1 | hata | hatade | hatas | hatades |
| Subjunctive2 | hate | hatade | hates | hatades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | hatande | |||
| Past participle | hatad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Close
Conjugation of hata (weak)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Etymology
From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *se-qa-ta.
Pronunciation
Determiner
hata
- (alienable, indefinite) my
Usage notes
- hata is commonly used in place of haku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.
See also
More information Definite inalienable (O-type), singular reference ...
| Definite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
| sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
| long | short | long | short | |||||
| 1st person (excl.) | toku, tota1 |
to māua | to mā | to mātou | oku, ota1 |
o māua | o mā | o mātou |
| 1st person (incl.) | ― | to tāua | to tā | to tātou | ― | o tāua | o tā | o tātou |
| 2nd person | tō | toulua | toutou | ō | oulua | outou | ||
| 3rd person | tona | to lāua | to lā | to lātou | ona | o lāua | o lā | o lātou |
| Definite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
| singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
| sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
| long | short | long | short | |||||
| 1st person (excl.) | taku, tata1 |
ta māua | ta mā | ta mātou | aku, ata1 |
a māua | a mā | a mātou |
| 1st person (incl.) | ― | ta tāua | ta tā | ta tātou | ― | a tāua | a tā | a tātou |
| 2nd person | tau | taulua | tautou | au | aulua | autou | ||
| 3rd person | tana | ta lāua | ta lā | ta lātou | ana | a lāua | a lā | a lātou |
| Indefinite inalienable (O-type) | ||||||||
| singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
| sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
| long | short | long | short | |||||
| 1st person (excl.) | hoku, hota1 |
ho māua | ho mā | ho mātou | ni oku, ni ota1 |
ni o māua | ni o mā | ni o mātou |
| 1st person (incl.) | ― | ho tāua | ho tā | ho tātou | ― | ni o tāua | ni o tā | ni o tātou |
| 2nd person | hō | houlua | houtou | ni ō | ni oulua | ni outou | ||
| 3rd person | hona | ho lāua | ho lā | ho lātou | ni ona | ni o lāua | ni o lā | ni o lātou |
| Indefinite alienable (A-type) | ||||||||
| singular reference | plural reference | |||||||
| sg | du | pl | sg | du | pl | |||
| long | short | long | short | |||||
| 1st person (excl.) | haku, hata1 |
ha māua | ha mā | ha mātou | ni aku, ni ata1 |
ni a māua | ni a mā | ni a mātou |
| 1st person (incl.) | ― | ha tāua | ha tā | ha tātou | ― | ni a tāua | ni a tā | ni a tātou |
| 2nd person | hau | haulua | hautou | ni au | ni aulua | ni autou | ||
| 3rd person | hana | ha lāua | ha lā | ha lātou | ni ana | ni a lāua | ni a lā | ni a lātou |
| 1) Sympathetic | ||||||||
Close
Tokelauan possessive determiners
References
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish خطا (hata), from Arabic خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ).
Pronunciation
Noun
hata (definite accusative hatayı, plural hatalar)
Declension
More information Inflection, Nominative ...
| Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | hatayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | hata | hatalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | hatayı | hataları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | hataya | hatalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | hatada | hatalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ablative | hatadan | hatalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | hatanın | hataların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Close
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *atas with additional h- and irregular loss of *s, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *atas, from Proto-Austronesian *aCas.
Pronunciation
Adverb
hata
Further reading
- Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
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