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stigma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: Stigma

English

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, brand), from στίζω (stízō, I mark). Distantly related to stick.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɪɡmə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪɡmə

Noun

stigma (plural stigmata or stigmas)

  1. A mark of infamy or disgrace.
    stigma of mental health disorders
    1. (figurative) A discriminatory attitude. [2000?]
      stigma towards mental health
  2. A scar or birthmark.
  3. (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus's body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.
  4. (literary, figurative) An outward sign; an indication.
    • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 65:
      Bradly scowled - the stigmata of alarm. What ultimate threat to his peace and privacy did this dropping in by young Podson imply?
  5. (botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination.
    Synonym: (obsolete) summit
    • 1905, Maude Gridley Peterson, How to Know Wild Fruits: A Guide to Plants When Not in Flower by Means of Fruit and Leaf, Macmillan, page 202:
      Black crowberry. Empetrum nigrum. Crowberry Family. Fruit. — The black drupe is berrylike, globular, and incloses six to nine seedlike nutlets with a seed in each. The calyx is at the base and the stigma is at the apex. The drupes are solitary in the leaf axils. They are juicy, acid, edible, and serve as food for the Arctic birds.
    • 1982, Dennis Linde, “Reproduction”, in Grease 2:
      Now you see just how the stamen gets its lusty dust onto the stigma / And why this frenzied chlorophyllous orgy starts in spring is no enigma!
  6. (medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Partly from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, mark, sign), and partly from the acrophonic value of its initial st- as well as the analogy with the name of sigma.

Noun

stigma (plural stigmas)

  1. (typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau, (Ϛ/ϛ).
Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

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Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin stigma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstɪɡma]
  • Hyphenation: stig‧ma

Noun

stigma n

  1. stigma, stain

Declension

More information singular, plural ...
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Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, brand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stiːma/, [ˈsd̥iːma] or IPA(key): /stikma/, [ˈsd̥iɡ̊ma]

Noun

stigma n (singular definite stigmaet, plural indefinite stigmata)

  1. stigma

Inflection

More information neuter gender, singular ...

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).

Pronunciation

Noun

stigma n (plural stigma's or stigmata, diminutive stigmaatje n)

  1. stigma (mark of infamy or disgrace)
  2. (Christianity) stigma (wound on Christ's body)
  3. stigma (Greek ligature)

Derived terms

Further reading

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English stigma), ultimately from Latin stigma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstiɡmɑ/, [ˈs̠tiɡmɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -iɡmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): stig‧ma
  • Hyphenation(key): stig‧ma

Noun

stigma

  1. stigma

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...
More information first-person singular possessor, singular ...

Further reading

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French

French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Etymology

From Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, brand).

Pronunciation

Noun

stigma m (plural stigmas)

  1. stigma (Greek letter)
    Contrairement à ce que l’œil pourrait laisser croire, stigma n’est pas un sigma final grec : en effet, c’est l’évolution de la ligature d’un sigma lunaire avec un tau.
    Contrary to how the eye might lead you to believe, stigma isn't a Greek terminal sigma: in effect, it's the evolution of the ligature of a lunate sigma with a tau.
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Italian

Etymology

From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).

Noun

stigma m (plural stigmi)

  1. stigma (all senses)

Noun

stigma m or f (invariable)

  1. stigma (Greek ligature)

Further reading

  • stigma1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • stigma2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From the Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).

Noun

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

  1. brand (burned mark, especially on a slave)
Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Collateral form of stemma.

Noun

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

  1. medieval spelling of stemma
Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

References

  • stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "stigma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • stigma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • stigma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “2. stigma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 991/2
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Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Noun

stigma n

  1. a stigma (something strongly looked down upon)
    att ha många barn har gått från stigma till status
    to have many children has gone from stigma to status
  2. (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) a stigma

Usage notes

The Latin plural stigmata is usually only used in the Christian sense.

Declension

More information nominative, genitive ...

References

Welsh

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