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stigma
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Stigma
English
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”), from στίζω (stízō, “I mark”). Distantly related to stick.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstɪɡmə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪɡmə
Noun
stigma (plural stigmata or stigmas)
- A mark of infamy or disgrace.
- stigma of mental health disorders
- (figurative) A discriminatory attitude. [2000?–]
- stigma towards mental health
- A scar or birthmark.
- (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus's body, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.
- (literary, figurative) An outward sign; an indication.
- 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 65:
- Bradly scowled - the stigmata of alarm. What ultimate threat to his peace and privacy did this dropping in by young Podson imply?
- (botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination.
- Synonym: (obsolete) summit
- 1905, Maude Gridley Peterson, How to Know Wild Fruits: A Guide to Plants When Not in Flower by Means of Fruit and Leaf, Macmillan, page 202:
- Black crowberry. Empetrum nigrum. Crowberry Family. Fruit. — The black drupe is berrylike, globular, and incloses six to nine seedlike nutlets with a seed in each. The calyx is at the base and the stigma is at the apex. The drupes are solitary in the leaf axils. They are juicy, acid, edible, and serve as food for the Arctic birds.
- 1982, Dennis Linde, “Reproduction”, in Grease 2:
- Now you see just how the stamen gets its lusty dust onto the stigma / And why this frenzied chlorophyllous orgy starts in spring is no enigma!
- (medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease.
Derived terms
Translations
mark of infamy
|
scar or birthmark
|
Christianity: mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion on Jesus' body
part of the pistil
|
Etymology 2
Partly from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “mark, sign”), and partly from the acrophonic value of its initial st- as well as the analogy with the name of sigma.
Noun
stigma (plural stigmas)
Translations
Further reading
- “stigma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “stigma”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
stigma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
stigmata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
stigma (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
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Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
stigma n
Declension
Declension of stigma (ma-stem neuter reducible)
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Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”).
Pronunciation
Noun
stigma n (singular definite stigmaet, plural indefinite stigmata)
Inflection
Related terms
- stigmatisere ("stigmatize")
- stigmatisering ("stigmatization")
Further reading
stigma on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
stigma n (plural stigma's or stigmata, diminutive stigmaatje n)
- stigma (mark of infamy or disgrace)
- (Christianity) stigma (wound on Christ's body)
- stigma (Greek ligature)
Derived terms
- stigmatisch
- stigmatiseren
Further reading
stigma on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English stigma), ultimately from Latin stigma.
Pronunciation
Noun
stigma
Declension
Further reading
- “stigma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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French
Etymology
From Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma, “brand”).
Pronunciation
Noun
stigma m (plural stigmas)
- stigma (Greek letter)
- Contrairement à ce que l’œil pourrait laisser croire, stigma n’est pas un sigma final grec : en effet, c’est l’évolution de la ligature d’un sigma lunaire avec un tau.
- Contrary to how the eye might lead you to believe, stigma isn't a Greek terminal sigma: in effect, it's the evolution of the ligature of a lunate sigma with a tau.
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Italian
Etymology
From Latin stigma, from Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).
Noun
stigma m (plural stigmi)
- stigma (all senses)
Noun
stigma m or f (invariable)
- stigma (Greek ligature)
Related terms
Further reading
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Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈstiɡ.ma/, [ˈst̪ɪɡmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstiɡ.ma/, [ˈst̪iɡmä]
Etymology 1
From the Ancient Greek στίγμα (stígma).
Noun
stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension
- brand (burned mark, especially on a slave)
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Collateral form of stemma.
Noun
stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension
- medieval spelling of stemma
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
References
- “stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "stigma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- stigma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “stigma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “2. stigma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 991/2
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Swedish
Noun
stigma n
- a stigma (something strongly looked down upon)
- att ha många barn har gått från stigma till status
- to have many children has gone from stigma to status
- (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) a stigma
Usage notes
The Latin plural stigmata is usually only used in the Christian sense.
Declension
Related terms
References
Welsh
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