Nelson Mandela

**Nelson Mandela**
	First President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013)
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Name in native language	Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela;
Date of birth	18 July 1918; Mvezo (Union of South Africa, Cape Province); Rolihllahla Mandela
Date of death	5 December 2013; Houghton Estate
Cause of death	respiratory disease;
Place of burial	Qunu;
Country of citizenship	South Africa;
Residence	Houghton Estate;
Educated at	University of the Witwatersrand; University of Fort Hare; University of South Africa (Bachelor of Arts); University of London;
Occupation	politician; autobiographer; lawyer; political activist; political prisoner; screenwriter;
Member of	American Academy of Arts and Sciences;
Member of political party	African National Congress (1943–); South African Communist Party (1950s–1960s);
Position held	President of South Africa (1994–1999); Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1998–1999); member of the National Assembly of South Africa;
Native language	Xhosa;
Father	Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa;
Mother	Nosekeni Fanny;
Child	Makgatho Mandela; Makaziwe Mandela; Zenani Mandela-Dlamini; Thembekile Mandela; Zindzi Mandela;
Spouse	Evelyn Mase (1944–1958); Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (1958–1996); Graça Machel (1998–2013);
Relative	Ndileka Mandela (granddaughter);
Work location	South Africa;
Notable work	Long Walk to Freedom;
Present in work	Live and Let Live;
Award received	Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding (1979); International Simón Bolívar Prize (1983); Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize (1985); Sakharov Prize (1988); United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights (1988); Star of People's Friendship (1988); Order of Friendship (1988); Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class (1988); Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope; Lenin Peace Prize (1990); Order of Lenin (1990); honorary degree from Spelman College (1990); Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize (1991); honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1991); Order of José Martí (1991); Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (1992); honorary doctor of the Peking University (1992); Nobel Peace Prize (1993); Fulbright Prize (1993); Gold Olympic Order (1994); Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali; Order of Augusto César Sandino; Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights; honorary Canadian citizenship; Philadelphia Liberty Medal; Bharat Ratna; Arthur Ashe Courage Award; Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights; Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (1995); honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1993); …;
	official website
Authority file
	Q8023; ISNI: 0000000121447715; VIAF ID: 98029748; GND ID: 118730541; Library of Congress authority ID: n85153068; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 120379994; IdRef ID: 028570804; NDL Authority ID: 00470984; Libraries Australia ID: 35325159; NL CR AUT ID: kup19950000060983; SELIBR ID: 74042; National Library of Israel ID (old): 000088368; National Library of Spain ID: XX1721566; National Library of Romania ID: 000134999; Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID: 070724024; NORAF ID: 90135718; NCL ID: 001419364; NUKAT ID: n01107113; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10569187; NLP ID (old): a0000001238198; National Library of Korea ID: KAC199617580; Libris-URI: jgvxssb23tp2h8t; PLWABN ID: 9810667675905606; J9U ID: 987007264797705171; FranceArchives agent ID: 19540794; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA06336332; SBN author ID: CFIV018882; Open Library ID: OL212510A; Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren author ID: mand051; Union List of Artist Names ID: 500198443; MusicBrainz artist ID: 33c3a112-3a62-461a-b02d-763bbe168216; IMDb ID: nm0541691; Olympedia people ID: 1200086
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; Search depicted;

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Nelson Mandela; नेल्सन मन्डेला; Nelson Mandela; Nelson Mandela; político y activista sudafricano, presidente de Sudáfrica; fyrrverandi forseti Suður-Afríku, baráttumaður gegn aðskilnaðarstefnu (1918–2013); jan lawa pi ma Setapika; President of South Africa, anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013); First President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013); președinte și activist sud-african; جنوبی افریقہ کے سیاستدان اور سابق صدر; prezident Juhoafrickej republiky a bojovník proti apartheidu; південноафриканський політик; 第1任南非總統、反種族隔離革命家; 第1任南非总统、反种族隔离革命家; 남아프리카 공화국의 대통령. 아파르트헤이트 반대운동자 (1918–2013); দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকাৰ ৰাজনীতিবিদ; eksprezidento de Sud-Afriko, kontraŭapartismano; jihoafrický politik a aktivista; Prvi predsjednik Južne Afrike i aktivista protiv aparthejda (1918-2013); দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকার সাবেক রাষ্ট্রপতি ও বর্ণবৈষম্য বিরোধী নেতা; homme d'État sud-africain; južnoafrički političar; ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକାର ପୂର୍ବତନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରମୁଖ୍ୟ,ଆଫ୍ରିକୀୟ ଜାତୀୟ କଂଗ୍ରେସର ସଭାପତି; Dienvidāfrikas prezidents no 1994. līdz 1999. gadam, aparteīda pretinieks; anti-apartheidsaktivis en voormalige President van Suid-Afrika (1918–2013); председник ЈАР (1994—99), борац против апартхејда; UMongameli weRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika; político e ativista sul-africano; südafrikanesche Politiker a President; sørafrikansk politikar; sør-afrikansk statsleder og politisk aktivist (1918–2013); ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾದ ಮಾಜಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಪತಿ, ವರ್ಣಭೇದ ನೀತಿಯ ವಿರೋಧಿ; First President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013); سياسي وزعيم ثوري ورئيس جنوب أفريقي; (1918–2013) Dél-Afrikai Köztársaság elnöke, apartheidellenes aktivista; Hego Afrikako politikaria eta apartheidaren aurkako aktibista; presidente de Sudáfrica y activista anti-apartheid; южноафриканский политик, борец против апартеида, президент ЮАР (1994-1999); südafrikanischer Freiheitskämpfer, Präsident Südafrikas, Friedensnobelpreisträger (1918–2013); South African a pulitiku ampong linaban king apartheid, Pamuntuk ning South Africa (1994–1999); نخستین رئیس‌جمهور آفریقای جنوبی (۱۹۹۴–۱۹۹۹); 第1任南非總統、反種族隔離革命家; tidligere sydafrikansk præsident og var en af landets førende anti-apartheid-aktivister; 南アフリカ共和国の第8代大統領 (1918-2013); Dan siyasa; נשיא דרום אפריקה לשעבר, פעיל נגד הגזענות; दक्षिण अफ्रीका के राष्ट्रपति; దక్షిణాఫ్రికా అధ్యక్షుడు; eteläafrikkalainen poliitikko; காந்தியவாதி; politico e attivista sudafricano (1918-2013); πρώην Πρόεδρος της Ν.Αφρικής, ακτιβιστής ενάντια στο Απαρτχα'ι'ντ; 第1任南非总统、反种族隔离革命家; былы прэзыдэнт ПАР; Dati a Presidente ti Abagatan nga Aprika, kontra-aparteid nga aktibista; Президент на Южноафриканската република, борец против апартейда; advogado, político e ativista sul-africano, 1.º presidente da África do Sul; Tổng thống đầu tiên của Cộng hòa Nam Phi; поранешен претседател на ЈАР и борец против апартхејдот; Sydafrikas president 1994–1999; bivši predsednik Južnoafričke Republike, borac protiv aparthejda; l-ewwel president tal-Afrika t'Isfel; 第1任南非總統、反種族隔離革命家; ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനത്തിനെതിരെ പോരാടിയ പ്രമുഖനേതാവാണ്‌ നെൽസൺ മണ്ടേല; prezydent RPA, noblista pokojowy; presiden pertama Afrika Selatan dan aktivis anti-apartheid; Khale ka murhangeri wa Africa dzonga; Presidenti i Afrikës së Jugut, aktivist kundër aparteidit; ᎠᎵᏱᎵᏒᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎤᎦᏃᏮ ᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᎬᎿᎨᎢ ᎠᎺᎵᎨ ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ; ประธานาธิบดีแอฟริกาใต้ นักเคลื่อนไหวต่อต้านการแบ่งแยกสีผิว; Raisi wa kwanza wa Afrika Kusini na mwanaharakati wa kupinga ubaguzi wa rangi (1918-2013); a bha na Cheann-suidhe air Afraga a-Deas, neach-iomairt an-aghaidh apartheid (1918–2013); Zuid-Afrikaans politicus (1918–2013), president van Zuid-Afrika en anti-apartheidactivist; 第1任南非總統、反種族隔離革命家; cyn-arlywydd De Affrica, gwrthwynebwr i apartheid; polític sud-africà; бивши председник Јужноафричке Републике, борац против апартхејда; presidente de Suráfrica e un dos principais activistas contra do apartheid; Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk devlet başkanı; First President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013); прэзідэнт Паўднёва-Афрыканскай Рэспублікі (1994-1999), праваабаронца; Mandela; prisionero 46664; Madiba; Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela; 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