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The Ayodhya dispute is a political, historical, and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The issues revolve around the control of a site traditionally regarded among Hindus to be the birthplace of their deity Rama, the history and location of the Babri Masjid mosque at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or modified to create the mosque. The Archaeological Survey of India during excavation of the site had found remains of a temple there which was later used as evidence in the Supreme Court of India.

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  • The Ayodhya dispute is a political, historical, and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The issues revolve around the control of a site traditionally regarded among Hindus to be the birthplace of their deity Rama, the history and location of the Babri Masjid mosque at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or modified to create the mosque. The Babri Masjid was destroyed during a political rally on 6 December 1992 triggering riots all over the Indian subcontinent. Many attempts were thwarted previously, one of which led to the 1990 Ayodhya firing incident. A subsequent land title case was lodged in the Allahabad High Court, the verdict of which was pronounced on 30 September 2010. In the judgment, the three judges of the Allahabad High Court ruled that the 2.77 acres (1.12 ha) of Ayodhya land be divided into three parts, with one third going to the Ram Lalla or Infant Rama represented by the Vishva Hindu Parishad, one third going to the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board, and the remaining third going to Nirmohi Akhara, a Hindu religious denomination. While the three-judge bench was not unanimous that the disputed structure was constructed after demolition of a temple, it did agree that a temple structure predated the mosque at the same site. The five-judge Supreme Court bench heard the title dispute cases from August to October 2019. On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court, headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, announced their verdict; it vacated the previous decision and ruled that the land belonged to the government based on tax records. It further ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple. It also ordered the government to give an alternate five-acre tract of land to the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board to build the mosque. The Archaeological Survey of India during excavation of the site had found remains of a temple there which was later used as evidence in the Supreme Court of India. On 5 February 2020, the Government of India made an announcement for a trust named as Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra to reconstruct a Ram temple there. It also allocated an alternative site in Dhannipur, Ayodhya to build a mosque to replace the Babri Masjid that was demolished in 1992. (en)
  • Die Tempel-Moschee-Kontroverse von Ayodhya (Hindi अयोध्या विवाद Ayōdhyā Vivād, Urdu مسئلۂ ایودھیا Masʾala-ē Ayōdhyā; „Ayodhya-Streit“; auch Mandir-Masjid dispute, von Sanskrit मंदिर mandira ‚Hindutempel‘, arabisch مسجد masdschid ‚Moschee‘) ist ein seit Jahrzehnten schwelender Streit zwischen Hindus und Muslimen um ein Stück Baugrund bei der Stadt Ayodhya im Distrikt Ayodhya im indischen Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh. Gläubigen Hindus gilt der Ort als Geburtsort des Gott-Königs Rama. Im Jahr 1527 war dort durch muslimische Eroberer eine Moschee, die Babri-Moschee erbaut worden. Einen weltweit beachteten Höhepunkt der Auseinandersetzungen bildete die Zerstörung der Babri-Moschee durch mehrere Hunderttausend Hindu-Pilger (kar sevaks, „Freiwillige“) am 6. Dezember 1992. Der Streit um Ayodhya dauert bis zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt an. Am 9. November 2019 fällte der Oberste Gerichtshof Indiens ein grundlegendes Urteil in der Frage, wem die Stätte von Ayodhya gehört – den Hindus, oder den Muslimen. Der Gerichtshof entschied zugunsten der Hindus. Im August 2020 wurde mit dem Bau des hinduistischen Ram-Janmabhumi-Tempels auf der Fläche der abgerissenen Babri-Moschee begonnen. (de)
  • Persengketaan Ayodhya (bahasa Hindi: अयोध्या विवाद 'Ayōdhyā Vivād' , bahasa Urdu: مسئلۂ ایودھیا 'Masʾala-ē Ayōdhyā' ) adalah sebuah debat politik, sejarah dan sosio-keagamaan di India, yang terpusat pada sebidang lahan di kota Ayodhya, distrik , Uttar Pradesh. Masalah utamanya adalah dorongan untuk membolehkan akses ke sebuah situs yang secara tradisional dianggap oleh umat Hindu merupakan tempat lahir dari dewa Hindu Rama, sejarah dan lokasi dari Masjid Babri di tempat tersebut, dan apakah sebuah kuil Hindu pada masa sebelumnya dihancurkan atau dimodifikasi untuk membuat masjid tersebut. Masjid Babri dihancurkan saat sebuah pawai politik yang berujung pada sebuah kerusuhan pada 6 Desember 1992. Sebuah kasus lahan kemudian dimajukan ke , yang keputusannya diumumkan pada 30 September 2010. Dalam sebuah pendengaran markah lahan, tiga hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Allahabad memerintahkan agar 277 ekar (112 ha) dari lahan Ayodhya dibagi menjadi 3 bagian, dengan 1/3 diserahkan kepada Ram Lalla atau Bayi Rama yang diwakili oleh untuk pembangunan kuil Rama, 1/3 diserahkan oleh Islam dan 1/3 sisanya diserahkan kepada sebuah aliran agama Hindu . Meskipun keputusan tiga hakim tersebut tak memutuskan bahwa struktur yang dipersengketakan dibangun setelah penghancuran sebuah kuil, sebuah kuil atau struktur kuil disepakati telah ada sebelum masjid tersebut di tempat yang sama. Ekskavasi-ekskavasi oleh Badan Survei Arkeologi India sangat dipakai sebagai bukti oleh pengadilan bahwa struktur sebelumnya adalah sebuah bangunan keagamaan Hindu masif. (in)
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  • Persistent addition of unsourced or poorly sourced content; long-term problem, as per WP:RFPP request (en)
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  • The Ayodhya dispute is a political, historical, and socio-religious debate in India, centred on a plot of land in the city of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The issues revolve around the control of a site traditionally regarded among Hindus to be the birthplace of their deity Rama, the history and location of the Babri Masjid mosque at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or modified to create the mosque. The Archaeological Survey of India during excavation of the site had found remains of a temple there which was later used as evidence in the Supreme Court of India. (en)
  • Die Tempel-Moschee-Kontroverse von Ayodhya (Hindi अयोध्या विवाद Ayōdhyā Vivād, Urdu مسئلۂ ایودھیا Masʾala-ē Ayōdhyā; „Ayodhya-Streit“; auch Mandir-Masjid dispute, von Sanskrit मंदिर mandira ‚Hindutempel‘, arabisch مسجد masdschid ‚Moschee‘) ist ein seit Jahrzehnten schwelender Streit zwischen Hindus und Muslimen um ein Stück Baugrund bei der Stadt Ayodhya im Distrikt Ayodhya im indischen Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh. Gläubigen Hindus gilt der Ort als Geburtsort des Gott-Königs Rama. Im Jahr 1527 war dort durch muslimische Eroberer eine Moschee, die Babri-Moschee erbaut worden. Einen weltweit beachteten Höhepunkt der Auseinandersetzungen bildete die Zerstörung der Babri-Moschee durch mehrere Hunderttausend Hindu-Pilger (kar sevaks, „Freiwillige“) am 6. Dezember 1992. Der Streit um Ayodhya dauer (de)
  • Persengketaan Ayodhya (bahasa Hindi: अयोध्या विवाद 'Ayōdhyā Vivād' , bahasa Urdu: مسئلۂ ایودھیا 'Masʾala-ē Ayōdhyā' ) adalah sebuah debat politik, sejarah dan sosio-keagamaan di India, yang terpusat pada sebidang lahan di kota Ayodhya, distrik , Uttar Pradesh. Masalah utamanya adalah dorongan untuk membolehkan akses ke sebuah situs yang secara tradisional dianggap oleh umat Hindu merupakan tempat lahir dari dewa Hindu Rama, sejarah dan lokasi dari Masjid Babri di tempat tersebut, dan apakah sebuah kuil Hindu pada masa sebelumnya dihancurkan atau dimodifikasi untuk membuat masjid tersebut. (in)
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  • Ayodhya dispute (en)
  • Tempel-Moschee-Kontroverse von Ayodhya (de)
  • Sengketa Ayodhya (in)
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