κοπιάζω
Greek
editEtymology 1
editInherited and learned borrowing from Koine Greek κοπιάζω (kopiázō).[1] See the ancient verb κοπιόω (kopióō). By surface analysis, κόπ(ος) (kóp(os)) + -ιάζω (-iázo).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ko.piˈa.zo/
- Hyphenation /ko.piˈa.zo/: κο‧πι‧ά‧ζω
- (less often) IPA(key): /koˈpça.zo/ for which, see Sense 2
- Hyphenation /koˈpça.zo/: κο‧πιά‧ζω
Verb
editκοπιάζω • (kopiázo) (past κοπίασα, passive —)
Conjugation
editκοπιάζω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | κοπιάζω | κοπιάσω | ||
2 sg | κοπιάζεις | κοπιάσεις | ||
3 sg | κοπιάζει | κοπιάσει | ||
1 pl | κοπιάζουμε, [‑ομε] | κοπιάσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | κοπιάζετε | κοπιάσετε | ||
3 pl | κοπιάζουν(ε) | κοπιάσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | κοπίαζα | κοπίασα | ||
2 sg | κοπίαζες | κοπίασες | ||
3 sg | κοπίαζε | κοπίασε | ||
1 pl | κοπιάζαμε | κοπιάσαμε | ||
2 pl | κοπιάζατε | κοπιάσατε | ||
3 pl | κοπίαζαν, κοπιάζαν(ε) | κοπίασαν, κοπιάσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα κοπιάζω ➤ | θα κοπιάσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα κοπιάζεις, … | θα κοπιάσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … κοπιάσει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … κοπιάσει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κοπιάσει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | κοπίαζε | κοπίασε | ||
2 pl | κοπιάζετε | κοπιάστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | κοπιάζοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας κοπιάσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | κοπιάσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
edit- κοπιαστικός (kopiastikós)
- and see: κόπος (kópos)
Etymology 2
editInherited from Byzantine Greek in the sense "proceed" -also see the form κοπιῶ (kopiô), from Koine Greek κοπιάζω (kopiázō).[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editκοπιάζω • (kopiázo) (past κόπιασα, passive —)
- (folksy, chiefly imperative) to come in
- Κοπιάστε στο φτωχικό μας! Καλώς ήρθατε!
- Kopiáste sto ftochikó mas! Kalós írthate!
- Come in to our humble [home/adobe]! Welcome!
- (folksy, chiefly imperative, threatening)
- Κόπιασε, αν τολμάς! ― Kópiase, an tolmás! ― Come if you dare!
- expressions: για κόπιασε! (gia kópiase!)
Conjugation
editκοπιάζω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | κοπιάζω | κοπιάσω | ||
2 sg | κοπιάζεις | κοπιάσεις | ||
3 sg | κοπιάζει | κοπιάσει | ||
1 pl | κοπιάζουμε, [‑ομε] | κοπιάσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | κοπιάζετε | κοπιάσετε | ||
3 pl | κοπιάζουν(ε) | κοπιάσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | κόπιαζα | κόπιασα | ||
2 sg | κόπιαζες | κόπιασες | ||
3 sg | κόπιαζε | κόπιασε | ||
1 pl | κοπιάζαμε | κοπιάσαμε | ||
2 pl | κοπιάζατε | κοπιάσατε | ||
3 pl | κόπιαζαν, κοπιάζαν(ε) | κόπιασαν, κοπιάσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα κοπιάζω ➤ | θα κοπιάσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα κοπιάζεις, … | θα κοπιάσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … κοπιάσει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … κοπιάσει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … κοπιάσει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | κόπιαζε | κόπιασε | ||
2 pl | κοπιάζετε | κοπιάστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | κοπιάζοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας κοπιάσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | κοπιάσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 κοπιάζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Greek terms borrowed from Koine Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Koine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Koine Greek
- Greek terms suffixed with -ιάζω
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek intransitive verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'καθίζω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms
- Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek
- Greek terms with usage examples