Wiktionary

под

See also: под-

Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *podъ.

Noun

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под • (pod) m

  1. floor (ground)
Declension
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Declension of под
singular plural
indefinite под
pod 		по́дове
pódove
definite
(subject form) 		по́дът
pódǎt 		по́довете
pódovete
definite
(object form) 		по́да
póda
count form — по́да
póda

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) +‎ -д (-d).

Preposition

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под • (pod)

  1. under
  2. below

Anagrams

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Eastern Mari

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *pata.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pot/
  • Rhymes: -ot
  • Hyphenation: под

Noun

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под • (pod)

  1. pot, cauldron
  2. boiler

Declension

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Declension of под
singular plural
nominative под (pod) под-влак (pod-vlak)
accusative подым (podym) под-влакым (pod-vlakym)
genitive подын (podyn) под-влакын (pod-vlakyn)
dative подлан (podlan) под-влаклан (pod-vlaklan)
comitative подге (podge) под-влакге (pod-vlakge)
comparative подла (podla) под-влакла (pod-vlakla)
inessive подышто (podyšto) под-влакыште (pod-vlakyšte)
illative (short) подыш (podyš) под-влакыш (pod-vlakyš)
illative (long) подышко (podyško) под-влакышке (pod-vlakyške)
lative подеш (podeš) под-влакеш (pod-vlakeš)
Possessed forms of под
singular plural
1st person подем (podem) подна (podna)
2nd person подет (podet) подда (podda)
3rd person подшо (podšo) подышт (podyšt)

Derived terms

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nouns

References

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  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “под”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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под • (pod) m (relational adjective поден)

  1. floor (ground)

Declension

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Declension of под
singular plural
indefinite под подови
definite unspecified подот подовите
definite proximal подов подовиве
definite distal подон подовине
vocative поду подови
count form — пода

Preposition

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под • (pod)

  1. under
    Кучето се скри под столот. ― Kučeto se skri pod stolot. ― The dog hid under the chair.
  2. below
    Тоа е закопано под земјата. ― Toa e zakopano pod zemjata. ― It is buried below the ground.

Russian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [pət]
  • IPA(key): [pɐt] (before a stressed syllable)
  • IPA(key): [ˈpot] (when stressed)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: пот (pot) (when stressed)

Preposition

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под • (pod)

  1. [with accusative]
    1. under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)
      нырну́ть под во́ду ― nyrnútʹ pod vódu ― to dive underwater
      положи́ть под крова́ть ― položítʹ pod krovátʹ ― to put under a bed
    2. under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)
      попа́сть под обстре́л ― popástʹ pod obstrél ― to fall/come under fire
    3. towards, to
    4. approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)
      лет под со́рок ― let pod sórok ― approaching forty years old
    5. shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)
      под ве́чер ― pod véčer ― towards/in the evening
      под коне́ц ― pod konéc ― towards/in/at/by the end
    6. in imitation of, à la
      раскра́шенный под леопа́рда ― raskrášennyj pod leopárda ― painted to look like a leopard
      га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы ― gálstuk pod cvet fórmy ― a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform
      под стать ― pod statʹ ― to match
    7. for, suitable as
      уча́сток под строи́тельство ― učástok pod stroítelʹstvo ― land for construction
      оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель ― ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ ― to leave a plot for potatoes
      отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й ― otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj ― to set aside a room for a museum
      ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television
      земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread
      гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing
      маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom
      корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes
    8. to (a piece of music, the sound of...)
      засыпа́ть под пе́сню ― zasypátʹ pod pésnju ― to fall asleep to a song
  2. [with instrumental]
    1. under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)
      пла́вать под водо́й ― plávatʹ pod vodój ― to swim underwater
      под кры́шей ― pod krýšej ― under a roof
    2. under (being under a condition, state or period of action)
      под руково́дством ― pod rukovódstvom ― under the leadership (of)
      под ви́дом ― pod vídom ― under the guise (of)
      под прикры́тием ― pod prikrýtijem ― undercover / under the cover (of)
    3. near, by
      Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)
      под руко́й ― pod rukój ― at/on hand
    4. at (an angle)
      под о́стрым угло́м ― pod óstrym uglóm ― at an acute angle
Usage notes
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  • подо (podo) is used before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-).

See also

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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)

  1. (dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone
  2. (dated, rare) floor
Declension
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Declension of под (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative по́д
pód 		поды́
podý
genitive по́да
póda 		подо́в
podóv
dative по́ду
pódu 		пода́м
podám
accusative по́д
pód 		поды́
podý
instrumental по́дом
pódom 		пода́ми
podámi
prepositional по́де
póde 		пода́х
podáx
locative поду́
podú

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)

  1. floor
    пасти на под ― to fall to the floor
  2. ground
Declension
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Declension of под
singular plural
nominative по̏д по̀дови
genitive по̀да подова
dative по̀ду подовима
accusative под подове
vocative поде подови
locative по̀ду подовима
instrumental подом подовима

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)

  1. under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]
    Antonyms: и̏знад, на̏д
    с(ј)ела је под стабло ― she sat under the tree
    пао је под влак ― he fell under the train
  2. under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]
    Antonyms: и̏знад, на̏д
    она с(ј)еди под стаблом ― she is sitting under the tree
    под сунцем ― under the sun
  3. under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [with instrumental]
    бити под сумњом ― to be under suspicion
    бити под притиском ― to be under pressure
    бити под дојмом ― to be under impression
    под оружјем ― under arms
    бити под надзором ― to be under supervision/surveillance
    бити под нечијом заштитом ― to be under someone's protection
    бити под нагласком ― to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)
    писати под псеудонимом ― to write under the pen name, pseudonymously
    бити под заклетвом ― to be under oath
  4. near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [with accusative]
    под јесен ― toward fall
    под крај ― near the end
    под старост ― in one's old age
  5. during (temporal) [with instrumental]
    под одмором ― during the (school) break
    под паузом ― during the (job) break
    под сатом ― during the (school) lesson
    под владавином ― during the reign of
  6. as, instead of, in lieu of [with accusative]
    покушати продати мркву под роткву ― to try selling carrot as radish
  7. miscellaneous idiomatic meanings
    то је под морање ― that is obligatory
    бацити под ноге ― to reject, throw away
    небу под облаке ― far away
    под ув(ј)етом/условом да ― under the condition of, on the condition that
    под изговором ― under the pretext
    под Загребом ― near Zagreb
    под Велебитом ― at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit
    под коровом ― covered/overgrown with weed
    ништа под (милим) богом ― absolutely nothing
    под контролом (wитх генитиве) ― under the control (of)
    под тим(е) мислим ― by that I mean
    бити под антибиотицима ― to be on antibiotics
    под правим кутом ― perpendicular
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