View source for Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rǫgati

{{reconstructed}}
==Proto-Slavic==

===Etymology===
From {{affix|sla-pro|*rǫgъ|t1=ridicule, mockery|*-ati}}. The root's origin is disputed. Perhaps from {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wreng-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*wrengʰ-||to twist, to wring}}. If so, akin to {{cog|prg|rānctwei||to steal}} and possibly {{cog|lv|reñgtis||to bow, to twist oneself}}, {{cog|gem-pro|*wrankiz||wrench}}, {{m|gem-pro|*wrangaz||crooked, wrong}}. 

[[w:Václav Machek (linguist)|Machek]] relates it further with {{cog|sla-pro|*orǫga||equipment}}, {{m|sla-pro|*rǫžiti||to arm}}, which [[w:Max Vasmer|Vasmer]] doubts.

===Verb===
{{sla-verb|head=*rǫgàti|a=impf|pf=*rǫgnǫti}}<ref>{{R:sl:SES|head=rogati|passage=Pslovan. *rǫga̋ti}}</ref>

# {{lb|sla-pro|transitive}} to [[offend]], to [[scorn]] {{gloss|to cause distress to someone}}
# {{q|figurative}} to [[deride]], to [[mock]], to [[ridicule]] {{gloss|to make fun of}}

====Inflection====
{{sla-conj|impf|-1}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sla-pro|*narǫgati}}
* {{l|sla-pro|*porǫgati}}
* {{l|sla-pro|*urǫgati}}
* {{l|sla-pro|*rǫga}} {{q|resultant noun}}
* {{l|sla-pro|*rǫgateľь}}, {{l|sla-pro|*rǫgačь}} {{q|agent nouns}}

====Related terms====
{{col3|sla-pro|title=nouns|*rǫgъ}}
{{col3|sla-pro|title=verbs|*ręgnǫti|*ręžati}}

====Descendants====
{{hrow}}
* East Slavic:
** {{desc|orv|ругати}}
*** {{desc|zle-ort|руга́ти}}
**** {{desc|be|руга́ць}} {{q|dialectal}}
**** {{desc|uk|руга́ти}}
*** {{desc|ru|руга́ть}}
**** {{desc|pl|rugać|bor=1}}
**** {{desc|bg|руга́я|bor=1}} {{q|standard}}
* South Slavic
** {{desc|cu|-}}
**: {{desc|cu|рѫгати|sclb=1}}
** {{desc|bg|ръга́я}} {{q|obsolete}}, possibly {{l|bg|ръ́гам||to prod}}
** {{desc|mk|руга}}
** {{desc|sh|-}}
**: {{desc|sh|ру́гати|sclb=1}}
**: {{desc|sh|rúgati|sclb=1}}
** {{desc/sl-tonal|rógati}}
* West Slavic
** {{desc|zlw-ocs|rúhati}}
*** {{desc|cs|rouhat}}
** {{desc|csb|rągac}}
** {{desc|zlw-opl|uręgać|der=1}}
*** {{desc|pl|urągać}}
** {{desc|sk|rúhať}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ru:Vasmer|руга́ть}}
* {{R:bg:BER|ругая|333|6}}
* {{R:bg:BER|ръгая|362|6}}

===References===
<references/>