View source for gul

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "gul"}}
==English==
{{wp|Gul (design)}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|en|gol|göl|gül}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|en|fa-cls|گُل|t=flower}}.

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# Any [[medallionlike]] design on a Central or West Asian [[rug]].

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=glu|LUG|lug|Lug}}

==Albanian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*gula}}, from {{inh|sq|ine-pro|*gelH-}}; cognate with {{cog|en|callow}}, {{cog|sh|gol}}, {{cog|lv|gāle||sheet of ice, black ice}}.<ref>{{R:sq:Orel|page=126}}</ref> Possibly related to [[ngul]].

===Adjective===
{{sq-adj}}

# {{lb|sq|Arbëreshë}} [[hornless]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sq|guli}}
* {{l|sq|gulixhë}}

===References===
<references/>

==Aleut==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ale|/ˈɣul/|a=Western}}

===Verb===
{{head|ale|verb}}

# {{lb|ale|Western}} to [[go through]]

===References===
* 2007. [http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/ALE_WESTERN/ale_western_word-list_1996_01.html The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive]. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

==Bouyei==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|pcc|tai-pro|*kuːᴬ||I; me}}, {{m|tai-pro|*kawᴬ||I; me}}. Cognate with {{cog|th|กู}}, {{cog|za|gou}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pcc-pron}}

===Pronoun===
{{head|pcc|pronoun}}

# [[I]]; [[me]]

==Bura==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|bwr|[ɡúl]}}

===Noun===
{{head|bwr|noun}}

# [[small]] [[hole]]

===References===
* 2007. [http://archive.phonetics.ucla.edu/Language/BWR/bwr.html The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive]. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

==Cornish==

===Etymology===
Contraction of ''[[gwul]]'', cognate with {{cog|cy|gwneud}}, {{cog|br|ober}} (conjugation in gr-).

===Verb===
{{head|kw|verb|irregular|cat2=irregular verbs}}

# [[do]], [[make]]

====Conjugation====
{{kw-verbtable
|present_participle=ow kul
|verbal_adjective=gwrys
|presfut-1s=gwrav vy
|presfut-2s=gwredh jy, gwre'ta
|presfut-3s=gwra ev
|presfut-1p=gwren ni
|presfut-2p=gwrewgh hwi
|presfut-3p=gwrons i
|presfut-0=gwrer
|imperfect-1s=gwren vy
|imperfect-2s=gwres jy
|imperfect-3s=gwre ev
|imperfect-1p=gwren ni
|imperfect-2p=gwrewgh hwi
|imperfect-3p=gwrens i
|imperfect-0=gwres
|preterite-1s=gwrug(av) vy
|preterite-2s=gwrugys jy, gwruss'ta
|preterite-3s=gwrug ev
|preterite-1p=gwrussyn ni
|preterite-2p=gwrussowgh hwi
|preterite-3p=gwrussons i
|preterite-0=gwrug
|conditional-1s=gwrussen vy
|conditional-2s=gwrusses jy
|conditional-3s=gwrussa ev
|conditional-1p=gwrussen ni
|conditional-2p=gwrussewgh hwi
|conditional-3p=gwrussens i
|conditional-0=gwrussys
|sub-presfut-1s=gwrylliv vy
|sub-presfut-2s=gwrylli jy
|sub-presfut-3s=gwrello ev
|sub-presfut-1p=gwryllyn ni
|sub-presfut-2p=gwryllowgh hwi
|sub-presfut-3p=gwrellons i
|sub-presfut-0=gwreller
|sub-imperfect-1s=gwrellen vy
|sub-imperfect-2s=gwrelles jy
|sub-imperfect-3s=gwrella ev
|sub-imperfect-1p=gwrellen ni
|sub-imperfect-2p=gwrellewgh hwi
|sub-imperfect-3p=gwrellens i
|sub-imperfect-0=gwrellys
|imperative-2s=gwra
|imperative-3s=gwres
|imperative-1p=gwren
|imperative-2p=gwrewgh
|imperative-3p=gwrens
}}

===Mutation===
{{kw-mut-cons|gu|l}}

==Danish==

===Etymology===
{{root|da|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}
From {{der|da|non|gulr}}, from {{der|da|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||to shine}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|da|/ɡuːˀl/|[ɡ̊uˀl]|[kuˀl]}}

===Adjective===
{{da-adj}}

# [[yellow]]

====Inflection====
{{da-infl-adj}}

===See also===
{{table:colors/da}}

{{C|da|Yellows}}

==Dutch==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ɣʏl/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-gul.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|gul}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ʏl|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
{{unc|nl}}. Probably cognate with West Frisian {{m|fy|gol||kind of heart}}, Middle English {{m|enm|gulle||friendly}}. A relation to {{m|nl|gutsen}} has been suggested.<ref>{{R:nl:Etymologiebank|gul}}</ref>

====Adjective====
{{nl-adj|guller}}

# [[generous]], [[unselfish]]
# [[unsparing]], [[plentiful]]
# [[hearty]], [[cordial]]
#: {{ux|nl|Hij lachte '''gul'''.|He laughed '''heartily'''.}}

=====Declension=====
{{nl-decl-adj|gulle}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|generous}} {{l|nl|genereus}}, {{l|nl|goedgeefs}}, {{l|nl|munificent}}, {{l|nl|vrijgevig}}, {{l|nl|royaal}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|nl|gulaardig}}
* {{l|nl|gulhartig}}
* {{l|nl|gulheid}}

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|nl|gullen}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|nl|dum|*gul(le)}} (attested only in the diminutive {{m|dum|gullekijn}}). {{unc|nl}}, but plausibly related to {{m|nl|geel||yellow}}.

====Noun====
{{nl-noun|m|g2=f|-en|+}}

# young [[cod]]

===References===
<references/>

==Faroese==

===Adjective===
{{head|fo|adjective form|g=}}

# {{inflection of|fo|gulur||f|nom|s|;|n|nom//acc|p}}

==Indonesian==
[[File:Rosa_'Chicago_Peace'.jpg|thumb|{{lang|id|gul}}]]

===Etymology===
{{dercat|id|pal|peo|ira-pro}}
Borrowed from {{bor|id|fa-cls|گُل|tr=gul|t=flower, rose}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|[ˈɡʊl]}}
* {{hyphenation|id|gul}}

===Noun===
{{id-noun|head=}}

# {{lb|id|Classical}} {{l|en|rose}} {{q|flower}}.
#: {{syn|id|mawar}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Khalaj==
{{klj-variant|a=گُل}}

===Etymology===
{{bor+|klj|fa-cls|گل|tr=gul}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|klj|[ɡʊl]|[ɡo̝l]|a=Xarrâbî}}

===Noun===
{{klj-noun}}

# [[flower]]

====Declension====
{{klj-infl-noun|u|c}}

===References===
* {{R:klj:Doerfer:1980}}

==Mangas==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|zns|/ɡùl/}}

===Noun===
{{head|zns|noun}}

# [[bone]]

===References===
* Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.

==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|gull|gulle|gule|goule|goole}}

===Etymology===
{{bor+|enm|non|gulr}}, from {{der|enm|gem-pro|*gulaz}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈɡul(ə)/|/ˈɡoːl(ə)/}}

===Adjective===
{{enm-adj}}
 
# {{lb|enm|Late ME}} [[yellow]], [[pale]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|sco|golgrav|der=1}}
* {{desc|yol|ghou}}

====See also====
{{table:colors/enm}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=gul|pos=adj|id=MED19683}}

{{C|enm|Yellows}}

==North Frisian==
{{elements|frr|Au||Pt|kwaksalwer|Hg}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|frr|gölj||Mooring}}
* {{alt|frr|Gul||Sylt}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|frr|ofs|gold}}, from {{inh|frr|gem-pro|*gulþą}}, from {{inh|frr|ine-pro|*ǵʰl̥tóm||gold}}, from {{der|frr|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||yellow}}.

===Noun===
{{head|frr|noun|g=n}}

# {{lb|frr|Föhr-Amrum}} [[gold]]

==Northern Kurdish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|kmr|fa-cls|گُل}}.

===Noun===
{{kmr-noun|f}}

# [[flower]]

====Derived terms====
{{top2}}
* {{l|kmr|gulan}}
* {{l|kmr|gulav}}
* {{l|kmr|gulberoj}}
* {{l|kmr|gulbihar}}
* {{l|kmr|gulbijêr}}
* {{l|kmr|gulbijêrk}}
* {{l|kmr|gulçin}}
* {{l|kmr|gulçinî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulçîn}}
* {{l|kmr|gulçînî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulçînîtî}}
* {{l|kmr|guldank}}
* {{l|kmr|guldeste}}
* {{l|kmr|guleberbiro}}
* {{l|kmr|gulebûk}}
* {{l|kmr|gulfîdan}}
* {{l|kmr|gulgîn}}
* {{l|kmr|gulgulî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulhingivîn}}
* {{l|kmr|gulî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulik}}
* {{l|kmr|gulik}}
* {{l|kmr|gulistan}}
* {{l|kmr|gulistanî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulkelem}}
* {{l|kmr|gulkelemî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulnas}}
* {{l|kmr|gulnasî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulnesrîn}}
* {{l|kmr|gulperî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulşen}}
* {{l|kmr|gulşen}}
* {{l|kmr|gulyar}}
* {{l|kmr|gulyarî}}
* {{l|kmr|gulzan}}
* {{l|kmr|gulzanî}}
{{bottom}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Etymology===
{{root|nb|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}
From {{der|nb|non|gulr}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nb|/ɡʉːɽ/|/ɡʉːl/}}
* (Fredrikstad dialect) {{IPA|nb|[ɡʉːɽ]}}
* {{rhymes|nb|ʉːɽ}}

===Adjective===
{{nb-adj-1}}

# [[yellow]]

====Derived terms====
{{col3-u|nb
|brungul
|gulaktig
|gulbrun
|gulfarge
|gulnebblom
|gulrot
|lysegul
|okergul
|paillegul
|sennepsgul
}}

===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

{{C|nb|Yellows}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology===
{{root|nn|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}
From {{inh|nn|non|gulr}}, from {{inh|nn|gem-pro|*gulaz}}. Ultimately from {{der|nn|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||green, yellow}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|no|/ɡʉːl/}}

===Adjective===
{{nn-adj-1}}

# [[yellow]]

====Derived terms====
{{col3-u|nn
|brungul
|gulaktig
|gulbrun
|gulfarge
|gulflankedelfin
|gulnebblom
|gulrot
|lysegul
|okergul
|sennepsgul
}}

===See also===
{{table:colors/nn}}

===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

{{C|nn|Yellows}}

==Polish==

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gul.wav|hh=ghul,gól,Gul|CGP=#}}

===Etymology 1===
{{onom|pl}}.

====Interjection====
{{head|pl|interjection}}

# {{ng|sound a turkey makes}}; [[gobble]]
# {{ng|sound of bubbling}}; [[gurgle]]

===Etymology 2===
See {{m|pl|ghul}}.

====Noun====
{{pl-noun|m-anml}}

# {{lb|pl|Islam}} {{alt sp|pl|ghul}}

=====Declension=====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|genp=gulów}}

===Etymology 3===
{{clipping|pl|gwoli}}.

====Preposition====
{{h|pl|prep}}

# {{lb|pl|Central Greater Poland|Środa|Pleszew}} {{syn of|pl|gwoli}}

===Etymology 4===
{{nonlemma}}

====Noun====
{{head|pl|noun form|g=f}}

# {{infl of|pl|gula||gen|p}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP||109605}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:Kolberg:1877||18}}

{{C|pl|Animal sounds|Mythological creatures}}

==Scottish Gaelic==

===Noun===
{{gd-noun|g=m|gen=guil|pl=?}}

# {{verbal noun of|gd|guil}}

==Southwestern Dinka==

===Noun===
{{head|dik|noun}}

# [[jaw]]

===References===
* {{cite-web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Nilo-Saharan/Nilotic/Comparative%20Dinka%20lexicon%20converted.pdf|work=Dinka-English Dictionary|year=2005}}

==Sumerian==

===Romanization===
{{sux-rom}}

# {{romanization of|sux|𒄢|tr=gul}}

==Swedish==
[[Image:(MHNT) Brassica napus - Inflorescence.jpg|thumb|Rapeseed flowers]]

===Etymology===
{{root|sv|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}

From {{inh|sv|non|gulr}}, from {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*gulaz}}, from {{der|sv|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||to shine}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sv|/ɡʉːl/}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-gul.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|sv|ʉːl|s=1}}

===Adjective===
{{sv-adj}}

# [[yellow]]

====Declension====
{{sv-adj-reg}}

===Noun===
{{head|sv|noun}}<!-- gender? declension? example sentences? -->

# [[yellow]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|sv|gula}}

{{C|sv|Yellows}}

==Turkmen==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|tk|trk-pro|*kul|t=slave, servant}}. Cognate to {{cog|tr|kul|t=slave, servant}}

===Noun===
{{tk-noun|y|lar}}

# [[slave]]
# [[servant]]

====Declension====
{{tk-decl-noun-auto|u|c}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|tk|Gulyýew|Gurbanguly|Işanguly|Magtymguly|Mälikguly|Nurguly|Soltanguly|Şaguly}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:tk:Enedilim}}
* {{R:tk:webonary}}

==Uzbek==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|uz|chg|}}, from {{der|uz|fa-cls|گُل|tr=gul}}. Compare {{nc|ug|گۈل}} / {{m|ug|гүл}}, {{nc|tr|gül}}, etc.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|uz|/ɡʊl/|[ɡ˖ʏl]}}
* {{hyph|uz|gul}}

===Noun===
{{uz-noun}}

# [[flower]]

====Declension====
{{uz-decl-noun|gul|gullar}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|uz|chechak}}

==Volapük==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|vo|la|angulus||angle, corner}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|vo|/ɡul/}}

===Noun===
{{vo-noun}}

# [[angle]]
# [[corner]]

====Declension====
{{vo-decl-noun}}

==Welsh==

===Adjective===
{{head|cy|mutated adjective}}

# {{soft mutation of|cy|cul||narrow}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut|cul}}

==Zazaki==

===Etymology===
Compare {{cog|fa|گل|tr=gol}}.

===Noun===
{{zza-noun}}

# [[rose]]

==Zou==
[[Image:Natrix natrix (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|thumb|Gul.]]

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zom|tbq-kuk-pro|*ruul}}, from {{inh|zom|sit-pro|*s-b/m-ruːl|*m-ruːl}}. Cognates include {{w|Khumi Chin|Khimi Chin}} {{m|cnk|mägui}} and {{cog|bo|སྦྲུལ}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|zom|/ɡul˧/}}

===Noun===
{{head|zom|noun}}

# [[snake]], [[serpent]]

===References===
* {{R:zom:Singh:2013|page=40}}

{{C|zom|Reptiles}}