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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|en|NL.|glottis}}, from {{der|en|grc|γλωττίς}}, {{m|grc|γλωσσίς}}, derived from {{m|grc|γλῶττα}}, {{m|grc|γλῶσσα}}. Cognates include {{cog|la|gula}}.
Late 16th century borrowing from {{bor|en|NL.|glōttis}}, from {{der|en|grc|γλωττῐ́ς||mouth of the windpipe}}, from {{af|grc|γλῶττᾰ|-ῐς|t1=tongue|pos2=feminine noun suffix|nocat=1}}. Cognates include {{cog|la|gula}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡlɒt.ɪs/|a=RP}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-glottis.wav|a=Southern England}}
** {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Usmaan (Middle river exports)-glottis.wav|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡlɑ.tɪs/|[ˈɡlɑ.ɾɪs]|a=GA,CA}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈɡlɔt.ɪs/|[ˈɡlɔɾ.ɪs]|a=AU}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɒtɪs|s=2}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun|+|glottides}}
{{en-noun|+|glottides}}


# {{lb|en|anatomy}} The opening between the true [[vocal cord|vocal cords]], located in the [[larynx]].
# {{lb|en|anatomy}} The [[opening]] between the true [[vocal cord]]s which is located in the [[larynx]] and affects [[voice]] [[modulation]] through [[expansion]] or [[contraction]].


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|epiglottis}}
{{col3|en
|glottal
* {{l|en|subglottis}}
|glottic
* {{l|en|supraglottis}}
|[[glotto-]], [[glott-]]
|supraglottis
|epiglottis
|subglottis
|diglottism}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|en|glottal}}
* {{l|en|glottalisation}}, {{l|en|glottalization}}
* {{l|en|glottalise}}, {{l|en|glottalize}}
* {{l|en|glottalise}}, {{l|en|glottalize}}
* {{l|en|glottalised}}, {{l|en|glottalized}}
* {{l|en|-glot}}
* {{l|en|-glot}}
* {{l|en|proglottis}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|glotis|f}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|glotis|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|聲門|sc=Hani}}, {{t|yue|声门|tr=seng1 mun4|sc=Hani}}
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|聲門|tr=seng1 mun4}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|聲門|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|声门|tr=shēngmén|sc=Hani}}
*: Hokkien: {{t|nan-hbl|聲門|tr=siaⁿ-mn̂g}}
*: Min Nan: {{t|nan|聲門|sc=Hani}}, {{t|nan|声门|tr=siaⁿ-mn̂g|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|聲門|tr=shēngmén}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|gloto}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|äänirako}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|äänirako}}
* French: {{t+|fr|glotte|f}}
* French: {{t+|fr|glotte|f}}
* Galician: {{t|gl|glote|f}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|glote|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Glottis|f}}
* German: {{t|de|Stimmritze|f}}, {{t+|de|Glottis|f}}
* Greek:
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|γλωσσίς|f}}
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|γλωσσίς|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|סדק קול|m|tr=sédeq qol}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hangrés}}, {{t|hu|hangszalagrés}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|gloto}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|gloto}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|glottide|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|glottide|f}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|声門|tr=せいもん, seimon}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja||tr=せいもん, seimon}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|성문(聲)}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|성문}} ({{t|ko|聲門|sc=Hani}})
* Kurdish:
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|zengîlok|f}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t|kmr|zengîlok|f}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|głośnia|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|głośnia|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|glote|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|glote|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|glotă|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|glotă|f}}
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{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


===See also===
===References===
* {{R:Lexico}}
* [[w:Glottis|Wikipedia article on the glottis]]
* {{R:MWO}}


==Dutch==
----

===Etymology===
{{lbor|nl|NL.|glōttis}}, from {{der|nl|grc|γλωττῐ́ς}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɣlɔ.tɪs/}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|glot|tis}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|f|-en|-}}

# {{l|en|glottis}}
#: {{syn|nl|stemspleet}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nl|glottaal}}
* {{l|nl|glottisslag}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|nl|glosse}}
* {{l|nl|polyglot}}


==Finnish==
==Finnish==

===Etymology===
{{lbor|fi|NL.|glōttis}}, from {{der|fi|grc|γλωττῐ́ς}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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====Declension====
====Declension====
{{fi-decl-vastaus|glotti|a}}
{{fi-decl-vastaus|glotti|a}}

----


==Latin==
==Latin==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{der|la|grc|γλωττίς}} derived from {{m|grc|γλῶττα}}, variant of {{m|grc|γλῶσσα||tongue}}.
Borrowing from {{bor|la|grc|γλωττῐ́ς||mouth of the windpipe; corncrake}}, from {{af|grc|γλῶττᾰ|-ῐς|t1=tongue|pos2=feminine noun suffix|nocat=1}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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{{la-noun|glōttis/glōttid<3>|g=f}}
{{la-noun|glōttis/glōttid<3>|g=f}}


# a little [[bird]]
# {{lb|la|New Latin|anatomy}} {{l|en|glottis}}
# {{lb|la|New Latin|anatomy}} the [[#English|glottis]]


{{rfq|la}}
====Declension====

====Inflection====
{{la-ndecl|glōttis/glōttid<3>}}
{{la-ndecl|glōttis/glōttid<3>}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|la|hypoglōttion}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|glottis}}
{{desc-top|glōttis}}
* {{desc|it|glottide}}
* {{desc|en|glottis|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fr|glotte|bor=1}}
* {{desc|it|glottide|bor=1}}
{{desc-bottom}}


===References===
===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}

{{c|la|Birds}}

Latest revision as of 14:55, 28 September 2024

See also: Glottis

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

Late 16th century borrowing from New Latin glōttis, from Ancient Greek γλωττῐ́ς (glōttís, mouth of the windpipe), from γλῶττᾰ (glôtta, tongue) +‎ -ῐς (-is, feminine noun suffix). Cognates include Latin gula.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

glottis (plural glottises or glottides)

  1. (anatomy) The opening between the true vocal cords which is located in the larynx and affects voice modulation through expansion or contraction.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Translations

[edit]

References

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from New Latin glōttis, from Ancient Greek γλωττῐ́ς (glōttís).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɣlɔ.tɪs/
  • Hyphenation: glot‧tis

Noun

[edit]

glottis f (plural glottissen)

  1. glottis
    Synonym: stemspleet

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from New Latin glōttis, from Ancient Greek γλωττῐ́ς (glōttís).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡlotːis/, [ˈɡlo̞t̪ːis̠]
  • Rhymes: -otːis
  • Hyphenation(key): glot‧tis

Noun

[edit]

glottis

  1. (anatomy) glottis

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of glottis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative glottis glottikset
genitive glottiksen glottisten
glottiksien
partitive glottista glottiksia
illative glottikseen glottiksiin
singular plural
nominative glottis glottikset
accusative nom. glottis glottikset
gen. glottiksen
genitive glottiksen glottisten
glottiksien
partitive glottista glottiksia
inessive glottiksessa glottiksissa
elative glottiksesta glottiksista
illative glottikseen glottiksiin
adessive glottiksella glottiksilla
ablative glottikselta glottiksilta
allative glottikselle glottiksille
essive glottiksena glottiksina
translative glottikseksi glottiksiksi
abessive glottiksetta glottiksitta
instructive glottiksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of glottis (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowing from Ancient Greek γλωττῐ́ς (glōttís, mouth of the windpipe; corncrake), from γλῶττᾰ (glôtta, tongue) +‎ -ῐς (-is, feminine noun suffix).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

glōttis f (genitive glōttidis); third declension

  1. a little bird
  2. (New Latin, anatomy) the glottis
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Inflection

[edit]

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative glōttis glōttidēs
genitive glōttidis glōttidum
dative glōttidī glōttidibus
accusative glōttidem glōttidēs
ablative glōttide glōttidibus
vocative glōttis glōttidēs
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • glottis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • glottis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.