坤
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]坤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土中田中 (GLWL), four-corner 45106, composition ⿰土申)
Derived characters
[edit]Related characters
[edit]- 堃 (Variant form of 坤)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4969
- Dae Jaweon: page 461, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 431, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5764
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
坤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 堃 | |
Glyph origin
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan1
- Northern Min (KCR): kó̤ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1khuen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kun
- Wade–Giles: kʻun1
- Yale: kwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
- Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwan1
- Yale: kwān
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan1
- Guangdong Romanization: kuen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 坤 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kʰuən⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /kʰuən⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /kʰuən²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /kʰuẽ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /kʰuə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kʰuən²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /kʰuẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /kʰuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kʰũn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /kʰuən⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /kʰuən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /kʰuen⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /kʰuə⁴⁴̃/ | |
| Nanjing | /kʰun³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /kʰuən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kʰuəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /kʰuŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /kʰũŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kʰuəŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /kʰuən⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /kʰun³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /kʰaŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /kʰuʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /kʰuɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kʰuən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /kʰuən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kʰun⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kʰun⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /kʰun²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰwɐn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /kʰʷɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kʰwɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kʰun⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kʰuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kʰɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /kʰuŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /xun²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: khwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤu[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːn/
Definitions
[edit]坤
- earth
- feminine, female
- eighth of the eight trigrams (bagua) used in Taoist cosmology, represented by the symbol ☷
- second hexagram of the I Ching, represented by the symbol ䷁
- (Internet slang) the equivalent of the character "雞", and even (derivedly) other characters which have the same or similar pronunciation with "雞"
- Origination: Chinese actor Cai Xukun (Chinese: 蔡徐坤) has a song called Only Because You Are Too Beautiful（《只因你太美》） and the first line of the lyrics is "只因你太美" which is misheard by Chinese netizens to "雞你太美" ("Chicken, you are too beautiful"). The mishearing phrase has left a strong impression on Chinese netizens, which resulted in Cai Xukun 's firm relation to chicken in Chinese netizens' mind.
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]坤
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]坤 • (hitsujisaru)
- (obsolete) southwest
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 곤 (“earth”)
- (곤괘 곤, gongwae-) ☷ or the eighth of the Eight Trigrams, (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 팔괘 (八卦, palgwae)) that exactly match with the three-digit binary numbers, counting from 0 to 7. Four (0, 2, 5, 7) out of eight trigrams are placed in the four corners of the flag of South Korea.
- (황후 곤, hwanghu-) queen
Antonyms
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 乾坤 (건곤, geongon) heaven and earth, yin and yang
- 坤卦 (곤괘, gongwae) the 8th of the Eight Trigrams
- 坤殿 (곤전, gonjeon) Her Majesty
- 坤極 (곤극, gongeuk) Her Majesty
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]坤: Hán Nôm readings: khôn, khuôn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひつじさる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる
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