瘋

See also: 疯

瘋 U+760B, 瘋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-760B ← 瘊 [U+760A] CJK Unified Ideographs 瘌 → [U+760C]

Translingual

Han character

瘋 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹弓戈 (KHNI), four-corner 0011₇, composition ⿸疒風)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 776, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22322
• Dae Jaweon: page 1186, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2686, character 1
• Unihan data for U+760B

Chinese

trad.		瘋
simp.		疯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	*pʰoms, *bum
凡	*bom
帆	*bom, *boms
颿	*bom, *boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	*bloms, *bum
芃	*boːŋ, *bum
風	*plum, *plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *plum) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 風 (OC *plum, *plums).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng
• Jin (Wiktionary): feng¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹fon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fong
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹
    • Yale: fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung¹
    • Yale: fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: feng¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
    • Tâi-lô: hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹fon
    • MiniDict: fon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fon
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*plum/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘋
Reading #	1/1
No.	2927
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	風
Old Chinese	/*plum/

Definitions

瘋

1. to go crazy; to become insane; to go mad
2. to play wilfully; to engage in wild play
3. mentally unstable; crazy; insane; mad
4. overgrown

Synonyms

• (crazy):

Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		痴, 狂, 癲
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	瘋
	Taiwan	瘋
	Singapore	神經病, 有毛病
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	痴
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	瘋
	Xi'an	瘋
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	瘋
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	八面威, 八面
	Guiyang	瘋
	Liuzhou	癲
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	瘋
Cantonese	Guangzhou	癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short
	Hong Kong	癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
	Penang (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
	Singapore (Guangfu)	癲, 黐線
Gan	Nanchang	瘋
Hakka	Meixian	癲
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	癲, 癲脬
Southern Min	Xiamen	痟
	Quanzhou	痟
	Yongchun	痟
	Zhangzhou	痟, 魔
	Zhao'an	痟
	Tainan	痟
	Penang (Hokkien)	痟
	Singapore (Hokkien)	痟
	Manila (Hokkien)	痟
	Chaozhou	痟
	Shantou	痟
	Shantou (Chenghai)	痟
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	痟
	Jieyang	痟
	Haifeng	癲
	Singapore (Teochew)	痟
	Leizhou	痟神
	Wenchang	發痟
	Singapore (Hainanese)	發痟
Wu	Shanghai	痴
	Shanghai (Chongming)	痴
	Danyang	瘋
	Hangzhou	瘋
	Wenzhou	癲
	Jinhua	癲
Xiang	Loudi	瘋

Compounds

• 人來瘋／人来疯 (rénláifēng)
• 半瘋兒／半疯儿 (bànfēngr)
• 抽瘋／抽疯
• 痲瘋／痳疯 (máfēng)
• 痲瘋病／痳疯病 (máfēngbìng)
• 瘋人院／疯人院 (fēngrényuàn)
• 瘋子／疯子 (fēngzi)
• 瘋枝／疯枝
• 瘋牛病／疯牛病 (fēngniúbìng)
• 瘋犬／疯犬
• 瘋狂／疯狂 (fēngkuáng)
• 瘋狗／疯狗 (fēnggǒu)
• 瘋狗浪／疯狗浪 (fēnggǒulàng)
• 瘋狗潮／疯狗潮
• 瘋病／疯病 (fēngbìng)
• 瘋瘋傻傻／疯疯傻傻
• 瘋瘋癲癲／疯疯癫癫 (fēngfengdiāndiān)
• 瘋瘋顛顛／疯疯颠颠
• 瘋癲／疯癫 (fēngdiān)
• 瘋癱／疯瘫 (fēngtān)
• 瘋話／疯话 (fēnghuà)
• 瘋長／疯长
• 瘋魔／疯魔 (fēngmó)
• 發瘋／发疯 (fāfēng)
• 發酒瘋／发酒疯 (fā jiǔfēng)
• 窮瘋／穷疯
• 羊癇瘋／羊痫疯
• 羊癲瘋／羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng)
• 裝瘋賣傻／装疯卖傻 (zhuāngfēngmàishǎ)
• 酒瘋／酒疯 (jiǔfēng)
• 麻瘋／麻疯

 

References

• “瘋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

瘋

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Crazy
2. Fast
3. Wild

Readings

• Go-on: ふう (fū)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: きちがい (kichigai)

Korean

Hanja

瘋 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瘋: Hán Nôm readings: phong, phung

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.