-se
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English -sen (verbal ending), from Old English -sian (verbal ending), from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-se
- Creates denominatives from adjective or nouns.
- When attached to certain adjectives, it forms a transitive verb whose meaning is, to make (adjective). The same construction could also be done to certain (fewer) nouns, as, bless, in which case the verb means roughly, to make bloody/sanctify.
Usage notes
[edit]- No longer productive.
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Chuukese
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-se
- (auxiliary) Negative simple present and past tense aspect marker.
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]From the inflected form of the suffix -s, denoting characteristic.
Suffix
[edit]-se f (plural -sen)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the main lemma.
Suffix
[edit]-se
- Alternative form of -s (“patronymic suffix”)
Derived terms
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-se
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]-se
Guaraní
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-se
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -sa (broad form)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-se
- Alternative form of -sa (used after palatalized consonants and front vowels:)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Person | After a broad consonant | After a slender consonant |
---|---|---|
1 sg. | -sa | -se |
2 sg. | ||
3 sg. m. | -san | -sean |
3 sg. f. | -sa | -se |
1 pl. | -na | -ne -e (after nn in pronouns) |
2 pl. | -sa | -se |
3 pl. | -san | -sean |
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object. |
Latin
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-se
Ligurian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-se
- Appended to present infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive forms
Derived terms
[edit]Ojibwe
[edit]Final
[edit]-se
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- -bide (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, inanimate subject”)
- -bizo (“drive, speed, fly, fall in, animate subject”)
References
[edit]- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final-654924
- The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/word-part/se-final
Old Irish
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-se
- Alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)
See also
[edit]Person | Emphatic suffixes |
---|---|
1 sg. | -se, -sa |
2 sg. | -siu, -so, -su |
3 sg. m.n. | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
3 sg. f. | -si |
1 pl. | -ni, -nai, -sni |
2 pl. | -si |
3 pl. | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object. |
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish -si (3rd person singular feminine; 2nd person plural).
Suffix
[edit]-se
Usage notes
[edit]- Added to prepositional pronouns to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun).
- Used in third-person singular feminine (eg aicese).
- Used in second-person plural (eg oirbhse).
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Sidamo
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]-se
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 383
Turkish
[edit]preceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / İ / Ö / Ü |
-sa | -se |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish ـسا (-sa), ـس (-se), evolved from the verb Proto-Turkic *sā- or *sā(j)- (“to count, to consider, to desire something, to count something among one's wishes”).[1][2][3] Cognates with Azerbaijani -sa, -sə, Karakhanid ـسا, ـسه.
Suffix
[edit]-se
- Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
preceding vowel | |
---|---|
A / I / O / U | E / İ / Ö / Ü |
-sa | -se |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish ـسه (-sa, -se), from Old Turkic *-sar, from Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time.[3][4] Cognate with Old Uyghur *-sar.
Suffix
[edit]-se
- Form of -sa after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü.
References
[edit]- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+sA" - in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sā(j)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Bulak, Şahap. "TÜRKÇEDE +sA- İSİMDEN FİİL YAPMA EKİ." Electronic Turkish Studies 7.3 (2012).
- ^ Benzer, Ahmet. "-sA Ekinin İşlevleri ve Dilek-Şart Ayrımı." Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 28 (2010): 131-140.
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