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Orvanga parulio

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Orvanga parulio
Orvanga parulio
Orvanga parulio
Biologia klasado
Regno: Animaloj Animalia
Filumo: Ĥorduloj Chordata
Klaso: Birdoj Aves
Ordo: Paseroformaj Passeriformes
Familio: Paruliedoj Parulidae
Genro: Dendroica
Specio: 'D. chrysoparia'
Dendroica chrysoparia
(Sclater & Salvin, 1861)
Konserva statuso

Konserva statuso: En danĝero
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La Orvanga parulio Dendroica chrysoparia estas paserina birdo de la familio de Paruliedoj de Ameriko kaj granda genro de Dendroica.

Ĝi estas birdo kiu montras tre rimarkindan belan flavegan vizaĝon ĉirkaŭatan de nigraj krono, nuko, kolo, gorĝareo kaj supra brusto kaj trapasata de traokula strio kiu atingas ĝis la nuko. Tiu flavega koloro kun iom da oranĝeca nuanco nomigas la specion en Esperanto, en la angla parolata en Teksaso kiel "Golden" (ora) kaj en la latina scienca nomo kie la radiko "ĥrisos" el la antikva greka signifas same "ora". La dorso estas griznigreca strieca kaj en flugiloj videblas klare du blankaj flugilstrioj. La subaj partoj estas helgrizecaj kun nigreca punktostrieco en flankoj.

Ĝi estas endanĝerita specio de birdo kiu reproduktiĝas en centra Teksaso, el Kantono Palo Pinto sudokcidenten laŭlonge de la orienta kaj suda bordo de la Eduarda Altebenaĵo al Kantono Kinney. La Orvanga parulio estas la ununura birdospecio kun reprodukta teritorio limigita al Teksaso.

Orvangaj parulioj nestumas en arboj de Junipero Juniperus ashei kaj kverkoj en ravinoj kaj kanjonoj. Ili uzas arboŝelon kaj araneretojn por konstrui siajn nestojn. La ino demetas 3 al 4 ovojn. Tiuj parulioj manĝas insektojn kaj araneojn. Ili vintrumas en suda Meksiko (Chiapas), Gvatemalo, Honduro kaj Nikaragvo.

La Orvanga parulio estas endanĝerita ĉar multaj arbaroj de junipero kaj kverko estis klarigitaj por konstrui domojn, ŝoseojn kaj magazenojn por rikoltoj aŭ herbo por brutobredado. Aliaj arbaroj estis inunditaj kiam oni konstruis grandaj digolagojn.[1]

Referencoj

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Eksteraj ligiloj

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Plia legado

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  • Ladd, C., and L. Gass. 1999. Golden-cheeked Warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia). In The Birds of North America, No. 420 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Birds of North America, Inc., Philadelphia, PA.
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Artikoloj

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