DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION

EN VOLADIZO
PROYECTO : CONSTRUC. MURO DE CONTENCIÓN
PROPIETARIO : SIGLAS :
LUGAR : FECHA :

DATOS:
A GEOMETRIA DEL MURO

h min 0.60
relleno
a=t1
Hp = 3.25 m 0 .2 5 q= s/c t/m2
h1= 1.200 m
t1= 0.25 m
Rec Muro 4 cm P
Rec Zpta 7.5 cm
A
B DATOS DEL TERRENO
N
g =(kg/m3) 1660 ## RELLENO
f =(º) 24 º 33 Hp = 3.25 T
s t = (kg/cm2) 0.97
h= 3.85 A
C DATOS DEL C° Y ACERO
L
f´c=(kg/cm2) 210
f´y=(kg/cm2) 4,200 L

D FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD A

F.S.V ≥ 1.75 PUNTA TALON

F.S.D ≥ 1.25 h1 = 1.20 c b= t 2 e

E SOBRECARGA ZAPATA d

q=s/c t-m2 0.50 tn

B

1.- PREDIMENCIONAMIENTO:

a = 20 a 30 → Asumido = 0.25 m

b = H H
a
12 10

b = 3.85 3.85
ó
12 10

b = 0.32 ó 0.39 → Asumido = 0.35 m 0.175

B = 0.5 H a 0.8 H
B = 0.5 3.85 ó 0.8 3.85 MUY ANCHO
B = 1.93 ó 3.08 → Asumido = 3.95 m

c = 1
B - 1/2 b 1.14
3
c = 1.14 → Asumido = 0.00 m
M UY BAJO
= b =
= b+5
d = = b + 10 0.45 → Asumido = 0.60 m
= b +15
= b + 20
e = B-c-b
3.95 - 0.00 - 0.35

e = 3.60 m
2.- METRADO DE CARGAS: q= 0.50 t_m

0.25

W1

W3

3.25
3.85 F1
W5 Empuje
Activo
W2

h F2
W4 2
Empuje
Pasivo 0.00 0.25 0.10 3.60 H ⅓

W6 0.60
3.95
O g . H
Punto
de Volteo

a._ FUERZAS VERTICALES: 1.00 mts de Analisis

W1 = 0.50 t/m2 x 3.70 x 1.00 = 1,850 kg

W2 = 1,660 kg/cm2 x ( 3.60 x 3.20 ) x 1.00 = 19,123 kg

W3 = 1,660 kg/cm2 x ( 0.10 x 3.20 ) x 1.00 = 266 kg

2
W4 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x ( 0.10 x 3.20 ) x 1.00 = 384 kg
2
W5 = 2,400 kg/cm2 x 0.25 x 3.25 x 1.00 = 1,950 kg

W6 = 2400 kg/cm2 x 3.95 x 0.60 x 1.00 = 5,688 kg

∑ fy 29,261 kg
b.- FUERZAS HORIZONTALES O FUERZAS DE EMPUJE DEL TERRENO
CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE ACTIVO DE RANKINE (Ka)

Ka = tg ² ( 45 º - Ø )
2
Ka = tg ² ( 45 º - 33 ) = 28.71 0.5011
2
Ka = 0.300

F1 = [ (q) x (H) x 1.00 m ] Ka

F1 = [ 500 kg/cm2 x 3.25 x 1.00 ] x 0.300

F1 = 488 Kg/cm2

UBICACIÓN : F 1

F1 = H 3.25
= = 1.625 m
2 2
F2 = ( vol ) D . P

F2 = [ 1 (ү H ) (H) x 1.00 ] Ka
2

F2 = 1 ү h² x 1.00 x Ka
2
14.82
F2 = 1 1,660 kg/cm2 3.85 ² 1.00 0.300
2
F2 = 3,690.81 Kg
 UBICACIÓN : F 2
F2 = 1 H
3

F2 = 1 3.25 = 1.08 m
3
CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE PASIVO DE RANKINE (Kp)
Kp = 0
Fp = 1 ү h² x 1.00 x Kp
2
Fp = 0.00 KG

UBICACIÓN : FP
F2 = 1 H
3

F2 = 1 1.20 = 0.4 m
3

3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO AL VOLTEO

∑ MFy
Fs V =
∑ MFh
≥ 1.75

FUERZAS VERTICALES ESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

W1 1,850 2.10 3,885.00

W2 19,123 2.15 41,114.88

W3 266 0.300 79.68

W4 384 0.300 115.20

W5 1,950 0.125 243.75

W6 5,688 1.98 11,233.80

∑ MFf 29,261 ∑ MoFy 56,672.31

FUERZAS HORIZONTALES DESESTABILIZADORAS

PESO W (Kg) BRAZO (m) MOMENTO(kg-m)

F1 488 1.625 792.19

F2 3,691 1.08 3,986.07

∑ Fh 4,178.31 ∑ MFh 4,778.26

56,672.31 0 kg/m
Fs V = 11.86 > 1.75 OK CUM PLE
4,778.26 kg/m

3.- ESTABILIDAD DEL MURO POR DESLIZAMIENTO

ų∑ Fv ƒ Empuje
Fs D =
∑ Fh
≥ 1.25
= ƒ Rozamiento

ų = tg Ø ≤ 0.60

ų = 33 = 0.639 > 0.45

0.56861
ų = 0.45

0.45 29,261
Fs D = 3.15 > 1.25 O K C UM P LE
4,178.31
ESTABILIDAD PARA CAPACIDAD PORTANTE DEL TERRENO DE CIMENTACIÓN

1ro CALCULO DE LA UBICACIÓN DE LA RESULTANTE:

ΣMo ΣMoFy - ΣMoFh

x = x =
ΣFy ΣFy

56,672.31 - 4,778.26
x =
29,261
x = 1.77

R
£

e 3.95
1.98 1.98
1.32 1.32 1.32
1.98
x = 1.77
OK CUM PLE

2ro EXENTRICIDAD

B
e = - x
2

e = Exentricidad

R
£

e 3.95
B/3 B/3 B/3
B/6 B/6

3.95
e = - 1.77 e = 0.201
2
B 3.95
= = 0.66
6 6
3ro CALCULO DE LA PRESION ACTUANTE
ΣFy 6 e
q = ( 1 ± )
A B B
29,261 6 0.201
q = ( 1 ± )
1.00 3.95 3.95

q = 7,407.80 1 ± 0.306075088

qmax = 9,675.14 kg/m2 → 0.97

qmim = 5,140.46 kg/m2 → 0.51

qmax,qmin < st = OK CUM PLE

0.97 < 0.97
 t_m

W1
1,850 kg

W3
266 kg

W2
19,123 kg

q1 = 0.59 kg/cm2

0.00 0.35 3.60

qmin = 0.51 kg/cm2

q2 = 0.93 kg/cm2
q3= 1.31 kg/cm2
qmax = 0.97 kg/cm2

q = w1 + w2 + w3 q = 1,850 + 19,123 + 266

A talón 3.60 x 1.00

q = 5,899.67 kg/m2 → 0.59 kg/cm2

3.60 3.95 x = 0.413 → q2 = 0.51 + x

x = 0.45
q2 = 0.51 + 0.413
q2 = 0.93 kg/cm2

3.60 + 0.35 3.95 y = 0.8

=
y 0.45 q3 = 0.51 + y
q3 = 0.51 + 0.8
q3 = 1.31 kg/cm2
4.- CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS FLECTORES Y FUERZAS CORTANTES

4.1.- EN LA PANTALLA
1.00 m
DIAGRAMA DE PRESIONES
q = tn-m

F1

3.25

F2
Y1

Y2

2
 a) MOMENTO FLECTOR
En
F1 = ( q.h.1.00 m) . ka

F1 = ( 500 kg-m x 2.65 m x 1.00 m ) 0.300

F1 = 397.50 kg.

h 2.65
y1 = = = 1.325
2 2

y1 = 1.325 m
En
F2 = 1 ( g .h². 1.00m) Ka
2
7.02
F2 = 1 1,660 2.65 X 1.00 0.300 = 1,748.61 kg
2

F2 = 1.75 tn-m

1 1
y2 = h y2 = 2.65
3 3

y2 = 0.88 m

MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mmax = (F1Y1) + (F2 Y2)

Mmax = ( 397.50 x 1.325 )+( 1,748.61 x 0.88 )

Mmax = 2,071.29 kg-m

b) FUERZA CORTANTE

* FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE

V = F1 + F2

V = 397.50 + 1,748.61

V = 2,146.11 kg

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE (µ)

V = 2,146.11
µ = V b = 1.00
b d d = 0.28

2,146.11
µ = = 0.78
100 28

µ = 0.78 kg/cm2

* ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (µc)

µc = Ø 0.53 √ f 'c

µc = 0.85 x 0.53 √ 210 = 6.53 kg/cm2

µc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > 0.78 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

4.2.- EN LA PUNTA
0.00

Empotramiento

-0.35 kg/cm2 q= 1.31 kg/cm2

x1
q max= F1
0.97 kg/cm2 x2
F2
a) MOMENTO FLECTOR

En:
F1 = 1.31 x 0.00 x 1.00

F1 = 0 Kg

X1 = 0.00 =
0.00 m
2
En
F2 = 1 0 -0.35 100 = 0.00 Kg
2

F2 = 0.00 kg

X2 = 2 0.00 =
3

X2 = 0.00 mt

MOMENTO MAXIMO

Mmáx = (F1 . X1) + (F2 . X2)

Mmáx =( 0 x 0.00 )+( 0.00 x 0.00 )

Mmáx = 0.00 kg-m

FUERZA CORTANTE ACTUANTE (v)

V = F1 + F2

V = 0 + 0.00

V = 0.00 kg

ESFUERSO CORTANTE (ų)

ų = V
b d

ų = 0.00
0 28

ų = #¡DIV/0! kg/cm2

ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO ( Vc)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √ f'c

Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.491

Vc = 6.53
4.3.- EN EL TALON F1
X1
q1= 0.59 kg/cm2

3.60 h= 0.60

0.51 kg/cm2 qmin= 0.51 kg/cm2

0.41 kg/cm2

q2= 0.93 kg/cm2

X2 F2
X3
F3

F1 = 0.59 kg/cm2 360 cm 100 cm

F1 = 21,238.80 kg

X1 = 3.60
2
X1 = 1.80 m

F2 = 0.51 kg/cm2 360 cm 100 cm

F2 = 18,505.64 kg

X2 = 3.60
2
X2 = 1.80 m

F3 = 1 0.41 kg/cm2 360 cm 100 cm

2

F3 = 7,439.18 kg

X3 = 1 3.60
3

X3 = 1.20 m

a. MOMENTO FLECTOR

M = (F2.X2)+(F3.X3)-(F1.X1)

M =( 18,505.64 x 1.80 )+( 7,439.18 x 1.20 )-( 21,239 x 1.80

M = 80,467.0 kg/cm2

b. FUERZA CORTANTE
>
V = F1 - F2 - F3

V = 21,238.80 - 18,505.64 - 7,439.18

V = -4,706.02 kg/cm2

c. ESFUERZO CORTANTE ACTUANTE (µ)

µ = V µ = -4,706.02
b d 100 28

µ = -1.71 kg/cm2

d. ESFUERZO CORTANTE RESISTENTE DEL CONCRETO (Vc)

Vc = Ø 0.53 √ f'c
210
Vc = 0.85 0.53 14.491

Vc = 6.53 kg/cm2 > µ act -1.71 kg/cm2 OK CUMPLE

5.- DISEÑO DEL ACERO.

a- Acero Mínimo Vertical en muros:

- Para Ø ≤ 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0012 b h

- Para Ø > 5/8" Asmin (Vertical) = 0.0015 b h
b- Acero Mínimo Horizontal en muros:

- Para Ø ≤ 5/8" Asmin (Horizontall)= 0.0020 b h

- Para Ø > 5/8" Asmin (Horizontal)= 0.0025 b h

Cara Exterior Cara Interior

2 As h 1 As h
3 3

Para elementos sometidos a Flexocompresión (Losas, vigas, escaleras, muros)

Mu
Ku =
b d²
As = ρ b d

5.1 ACERO EN LAPANTALLA:

a. Acero Principal Vertical

Mu = 1.7

Mu = 1.7 2,071.29 = 3,521.20

Mu = 3,521 kg/m

Ku = 3,521 x 10² kg/cm2 ##

100 756
##
Ku = 4.66 ρ =
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0013
Ku = 4.66

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0013 100 28 = 3.58

As = 3.58 cm2 1.98

1.59
As = 3.58 3 Ø 5/8 = 5.94
OK CUM PLE
MUCHO ACERO
S = 1.98
x 100
5.94

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.30 m

USAR 3 Ø de 5/8 @ 0.300 ml

b) Acero mínimo Vertical

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0015 100 28

Asmín = 4.125 cm2

As princ 5.94 > As min 4.125 OK CUM PLE

5.2 ACERO SECUNDARIO PRINCIPAL:

a) Acero Vertical en la cara exterior:

Asmin (vertical) = 0.0012 100 28

Asmín = 3.30 cm2

As = 3.30 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 3.30 3 Ø 1/2 = 3.80
OK CUM PLE

S = 1.27
x 100
3.80

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.30 m

USAR 3 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.30 ml

5.2 ACERO SECUNDARIO PRINCIPAL:

Asumimos un Ø ≤ 5/8"

As min = 0.0020 b d

1) Arriba: (h = 0.25 )

As min = 0.0020 100 0 = 0.05

Asmín = 5.00 cm2

a) Cara Interior
1 = 1 cm2/
Ash 5.00 = 1.67
3 3 m

As = 1.67 cm2 1.98

1.59
As = 5.00 3 Ø 5/8 = 5.94
OK CM PLE

S = 1.98
x 100
5.94

S = 33.33 Asumido 0.30 m

USAR 3 Ø de 5/8 @ 0.30 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 5 = 3.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 3.33 cm2 0.71

0.95
As = 3.33 5 Ø 3/8 = 3.56
OK CUM PLE

S = 0.71
x 100
3.56

S = 20.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 5 Ø de 3/8 @ 0.20 ml

2) Cara Intermedia ( h= 35 + 25 ) = 30 cm
2
As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 30 = 6.00 cm2

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 6.00 = 2.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 2.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 6.00 5 Ø 1/2 = 6.33
OK CUM PLE

S = 1.27
x 100
6.33

S = 20.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 5 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.20 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 6.0 = 4.00 cm2/m
3 3

As = 4.00 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 4.00 4 Ø 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUM PLE

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.25 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

3) Cara Inferior (abajo) ( h= 0.35 m)

As min (Horizontal) = 0.0020 100 35.00 = 7.00

a) Cara Interior:
1 = 1
Ash 7.00 = 2.33 cm2/m
3 3

As = 2.33 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 2.33 3 Ø 1/2 = 3.80
OK CUM PLE

S = 1.27
x 100
3.80

S = 16.67 Asumido 0.15 m

USAR 3 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.15 ml

b) Cara Exterior:
2 = 2
Ash 7.0 = 4.67 cm2/m
3 3

As = 4.67 cm2 1.27

1.27
As = 4.67 4 Ø 1/2 = 5.07
OK CUM PLE

S = 1.27
x 100
5.07

S = 25.00 Asumido 0.250 m

USAR 4 Ø de 1/2 @ 0.25 ml

 Resumen
Acero Horizontal

1) Ariba = (As mín Horizontal) = 5.00 cm2

Cara Interior = Ø 5/8 @ 0.30 m
Cara exterior = Ø 3/8 @ 0.20 m
2) Intermd = (As mín Horizontal) = 6.00 cm2
Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
Cara exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 m
3) Inferior = (As mín Horizontal) = 7.00 cm2
Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 m
Cara exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.250 m

Para cara Interior

C.I 3 Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 , 5 Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 Rto Ø 1/2 @ 0.30

Para Exterior:

C.E 4 Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 , 4 Ø 1/2 @ 0.25 Rto Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Entonces:
C.I = Ø 1/2 @ 0.217 ≈ 0.25
C.E = Ø 1/2 @ 0.233 ≈ 0.25

SI UNIFORMAMOS EL ACERO 0.217 a 0.233 = 0.225 ≈ 0.200

tenemos: Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

5 DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA.

a) MOMENTO ULTIMO

Mu = 1.6 x 0.00 kg-m = 0.00 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = hz - (r + Ø vlla)
2
d = 60 - 7.5 + 1.58
2
d = 51.71

Ku = 0 x 10² kg/cm2 0
100 2674
##
Ku = 0.00
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0000
Ku = 0.00

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0000 100 52 = 0.00

As = 0.00 cm2 1.98

1.59
As = 9.31 5 Ø 5/8 = 9.90
OK CUM PLE
+ - O.50 CM2
S = 1.98
x 100
9.90

S = 20.00 Asumido 0.20 m

USAR 5 Ø de 5/8 @ 0.20 ml

Acero mínimo:

Asmín = 0.0018 100 51.71 = 9.31 0

9.31 < 9.90 OK CUMPLE

 ZAPATA POSTERIOR

Mu = 1.6 x 80,467 kg-m = 128,747.21 kg/m

b = 1.00 mt

d = 51.71

Ku = 128,747 x 10² kg/cm2 ##

100 2674
##
Ku = 48.15
f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
Para fy = 4,200 Kg/cm² p = 0.0156
Ku = 48.15

Acero principal:

As = ρ b d

As = 0.0156 100 52 = 80.67

As = 80.67 cm2 5.07

2.54
As = 80.67 16 Ø 1 = 81.07
OK CUM PLE

S = 5.07
x 100
81.07

S = 6.25 Asumido 0.06 m

USAR 16 Ø de 1 @ 0.06 ml

ACERO TRANSVERSAL (PARA PUNTA Y TALON)

Astemp = 0.0018 b t N.T.P t = hz = 0.60

Astemp = 0.0018 100 60 = 10.80 cm2

As = 10.80 cm2 1.98

1.59
As = 10.80 6 Ø 5/8 = 11.88
OK CUM PLE

S = 1.98
x 100
11.88

S = 16.67 Asumido 0.15 m

USAR 6 Ø de 5/8 @ 0.15 ml

PARA ACERO DE TEMPERATURA, NO DEBE DE EXCEDER:

0.5 t = 0.5 60 = 30
S ≤
45 cm

SE TOMA EL MENOR:

Astemp = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30

RESUMEN GENERAL DEL ACERO

1.- PANTALLA:
* ACERO VERTICAL
- Cara Interior = Ø 5/8 @ 0.60 m Intercalado ó
= Ø 5/8 @ 0.30 m a una (h) de 1.60
- Cara Exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 m
* ACERO HORIZONTAL
- Cara Interior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m
- Cara Exterior = Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 m

2.- ZAPATA ANTERIOR

(PUNTA) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = Ø 5/8 @ 0.30 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 m

3.- ZAPATA POSTERIOR

(TALON) * ACERO PRINCIPAL = Ø 1 @ 0.06 m
* ACERO TRANSVERSAL = Ø 1/2 @ 0.15 m
 DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO

0.25

0.60
NIVEL DE RELLENO

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20 Ø 5/8 @ 0.60

Ø 1/2 @ 0.20

Cara exterior Cara Interior

3.25
Ø 5/8 @ 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
3.85 Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 Intercalado

Ø 5/8 @ 0.30

Ø 5/8 @ 0.300
NIVEL A CTUA L
1.60 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300 0.300

Ø 1 @ 0.06
1.20
0.60
0 0.30 0.30

SOLADO DETALLE DE PANTALLA

Ø 5/8 @ 0.30 (ACERO PRINCIPAL)
Ø 1/2 @ 0.30 0 .3 0 Ø 1/2 @ 0.15

0.35 3.60

3.95