INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS-week5

International organizations can be defined as “voluntary associations of states
INTRODUCTION
established by an international agreement, in charge of managing collective
interests and with the capacity to express a legal will independent of that of their
member states.” Therefore, based on this definition, there are four clearly
differentiated factors:
Voluntary associations of states.
Equipped with permanent bodies, promoters of the work of the international
organization.
Responsible for managing collective interests, included in their creation
instruments.
With the ability to express one's own legal will. Although in some
circumstances they are pressured by one of their member states, they
express their own will in the areas in which they have powers.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND DOCTRINES OF THE
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Like any notion, that of international organization is evolutionary. Although attempts

at intercommunity institutional cooperation can be reconstructed even in the most remote
times, the contemporary notion of international organization is of relatively recent origin. In
its current contours it is the result of a rapid evolution of events and ideas since the
beginning of the 19th century. In fact, whether for reasons of a political-military, economic
or ideological nature, we can verify that there are historical precedents for the current "%
international organizations even in the most remote times.
Later, during the Middle Ages, some particular organizational formulas were
developed in Europe.
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OPINION OF THE AUTHOR DIEZ DE VELASQUES
ABOUT THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
FIRST GENERATION SECOND GENERATION

• Represented by river commissions
and international administrative unions
that arise between the completion
of the wars
Napoleonic wars and the First World
War, a time of full Industrial Resolution
that it implies
he
strengthening commercial ties and
developing media .
• It begins with the League of Nations of

1919, an international organization
that was characterized as one of
political cooperation, whose
fundamental purpose was the
maintenance of international peace
and security.
OPINION OF THE AUTHOR DIEZ DE VELASQUES ABOUT THE
EVOLUTION OF
: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
ce )
\ • • YO
THIRD GENERATION
• International organizations are made up of the emergence of specialized

organizations on a universal scale, such as the Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations (FAO), established at the Quebec
conference in 1945.
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CONCEPT: ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL /
An International Organization is an association of
States, and, therefore, we must exclude
intergovernmental organizations, associations of social
forces other than States, which act without profit at the
international level, known as non-governmental organizations. In any
case, it should be taken into account that, for example, the UN,
UNESCO or the Council of Europe provide for collaboration with
NGOs. As MERLE points out, NGOs constitute the expression of a
growing transnational solidarity in all areas in which the non-profit
activity of individuals and private groups is carried out.
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◍
◍
CLASSIFICATION OF THE
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS .
◍ 1. For its
purposes.
2. Because of its
composition.
3. Because of its competence

) 10
MAIN ORGANIZATIONS
INTERNATIONAL
They can be created for general purposes, that is, with a
general purpose or for specific purposes.
WE FIND: UN, OAS, WHO
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MOST IMPORTANT BODIES OF THE UN
a) The General Assembly: The main body of the UN is made

up of all member states.
b) The Secretary General: headed by the Secretary General,
who becomes the highest administrative official of the UN.
c) The security council: Has the primary responsibility of
maintaining peace and security.
d) The economic and social council: Composed of 54
members.
e) The ICJ: main jurisdictional body
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from the
ONU.
LEGAL EXISTENCE OF ORGANIZATIONS
INTERNATIONAL
2.
SUCCESSIO
•
1. ORGANIZATIONS ARE
THE FRUIT OF AN ACT
MULTILATERAL LEGAL
• There are agreements that make your
entry depend on two requirements:
• - A certain number of ratifications.
• - That these ratifications come from
states that assume particular
responsibilities of the organization.
that the IO transfer some of its
functions.
• That it be completely replaced in the
exercise of its functions and powers
and in the enjoyment of its assets
(Succession of International
Organizations).
• Its replacement by another requires
that the States give their consent,
either expressly or tacitly.
3. DISSOLUTION
The I.O. It can also disappear. The reasons may be

several:
- Determined duration.
- Profound change in circumstances caused by
disappearance of those common interests whose management
collective motivated its creation.
- Lack of operation due to the withdrawal of members
more significant.
- Financial difficulties that have led to bankruptcy
or suspension of payments.
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PARTICIPATION OF THE
ORGANIZATIONS
INTERNATIONAL
_______(v)___________
FULL PARTICIPATION
It is the one that corresponds to the full or ordinary members of
an international Organization, to which the set of rights and
duties that, according to the rules of the Organization, derive
rkkXek from membership status apply.
RESTRICTED PARTICIPATION
In Organizations there are forms of limited participation.
Sometimes these are transitory situations that lead to full
participation; others, however, are definitive.
All of them have in common the fact that they do not grant the
plenitude of rights and duties derived from the condition of full
member and at the same time allow, to a greater or lesser
extent, to intervene in the activities of the Organization.
CONCLUSION
International organizations are useful as a unit of criteria between different

nations, thus preventing each one from going to their crystal ball and according to
their particular interests.
It is clear that there are always some nations with more decision-making power
than others, but precisely the fact that these organizations exist allows for a
certain control of socio-political-economic activities.
It is worth noting that international organizations were created to improve the
quality of life of the inhabitants of the continent and the world, and/or that some of
their policies have been wrong, leading some people to failure; but many of them
have also done real work to support those most in need and defend human
rights.
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International organizations can be defined as “voluntary associations of states

Like any notion, that of international organization is evolutionary. Although attempts

FIRST GENERATION SECOND GENERATION

• It begins with the League of Nations of

• International organizations are made up of the emergence of specialized

3. Because of its competence

a) The General Assembly: The main body of the UN is made

The I.O. It can also disappear. The reasons may be

International organizations are useful as a unit of criteria between different

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