위키프로젝트:올림픽/공동 작업실 3
Volleyball is one of the sports that is played at the Summer Olympic Games in two disciplines: the traditional six-per-side indoor game, and the newer game of beach volleyball. Indoor volleyball was added to the Olympic programme in 1957 at the 53rd session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Sofia, Bulgaria, and the first competitions were held at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.[2] The Soviet Union won a medal in both the men's and women's competition at the first five Olympics that included volleyball, including the men's gold medal in Tokyo. The Japanese women's team won the gold at the inaugural Olympic volleyball competition, and the silver at the following two Games. The Montreal Games of 1976 saw the Polish men win the nation's only gold medal in the sport, after the women had won bronze in 1964 and 1968. At the 1980 Moscow Olympics, the hosts won gold in both competitions. The Bulgarian team won their only two volleyball medals in Moscow, a silver and a bronze in the men's and women's tournament, respectively.
Following the United States-led boycott of the Moscow Olympics,[3] the Soviet Union and some of its allies responded by boycotting the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, citing security concerns.[4] The United States won its first medals in volleyball at the Los Angeles Games: a gold in the men's competition, and a silver in the women's.[5][6] The People's Republic of China won the gold medal in the women's competition in Los Angeles, their first time participating in an Olympic volleyball competition.[7] The United States successfully defended their men's gold medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, and Peru won their only medal in volleyball, a silver in the women's competition. The Soviet Union won a silver medal in the men's competition and a gold in the women's at what would be their final Olympics.[8] Following the 1990–91 breakup of the Soviet Union, 12 of the 15 newly independent countries competed together as the Unified Team in Barcelona.[9] In the women's competition, the Unified Team won the silver medal, and Cuba won their first of three consecutive gold medals. In the men's competition, Brazil won its first gold medal, and the Netherlands its first overall medal in the sport.
On 18 September 1993, at the 101st IOC session in Monte Carlo, the Committee voted to add beach volleyball for both men and women to the Olympic programme effective with the 1996 Atlanta Games.[2] A National Olympic Committee is permitted to enter two teams in the beach volleyball tournament; a rule that allowed the United States and Brazil to win both gold and silver in men's and women's beach volleyball respectively that year.[10][11] Atlanta also saw the Dutch men's indoor team improve their Barcelona silver to a gold. At the 2000 Sydney Olympics, the host Australian team won the gold medal in the women's beach volleyball competition, and the Russian Federation took home its first volleyball medals as an independent country with silver in both indoor competitions. At the 2004 Athens Olympics, Spain won its only medal in volleyball, a silver in the men's beach volleyball competition. In women's beach volleyball, the United States team of Misty May and Kerri Walsh won the first of two consecutive gold medals, the only team to defend a beach volleyball gold medal. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the United States men's indoor team won all their matches on the way to their third gold medal win. This equalled the former Soviet Union's record for the most men's championships.[12] The Soviets won twelve medals in the indoor competition, and Brazilian teams have won nine medals in beach competition; respectively the most in each discipline. The Brazilians teams, however, with seven indoor medals lead all nations with a total of sixteen medals in volleyball events at the Olympics.[13][14]
Two athletes have each won four medals in volleyball. Cuban Ana Fernández has three gold and one bronze,[nb 1] while Soviet Inna Ryskal has two gold and two bronze medals. Six athletes have won three gold medals: five, including Fernández, were members of the Cuban women's indoor team that won consecutive golds in 1992, 1996 and 2000, and the other is Karch Kiraly, who won gold with the United States men's indoor team in 1984 and 1988 and in beach volleyball in 1996. Kiraly is the only player of either gender to win medals in both indoor and beach volleyball.[15] Ricardo Santos of Brazil is the only athlete with three medals in beach volleyball, one of each colour.
Volleyball (indoor)
[편집]Men
[편집]
Women
[편집]
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Beach volleyball
[편집]Men
[편집]
Women
[편집]
Statistics
[편집]Medal leaders
[편집]Athletes who have won three or more medals are listed below.[13][14]
| Athlete | Nation | Olympics | Total | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Discipline | Gender |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ana Fernández[nb 1] |  쿠바 (CUB)
|
1992–2004 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Female |
| 이나 리스칼 |  소련 (URS)
|
1964–1976 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| Karch Kiraly[15] |  미국 (USA)
|
1984–1988, 1996 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor (2) Beach (1) |
Male |
| 미레야 루이스 | 쿠바 (CUB)
|
1992–2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| 마를레니스 코스타 | 쿠바 (CUB)
|
1992–2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| 레글라 토레스 | 쿠바 (CUB)
|
1992–2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| Regla Bell | 쿠바 (CUB)
|
1992–2000 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| Lyudmila Buldakova | 소련 (URS)
|
1964–1972 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| Nina Smoleeva | 소련 (URS)
|
1968–1976 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| Steve Timmons | 미국 (USA)
|
1984–1992 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| Yumilka Ruíz | 쿠바 (CUB)
|
1996–2004 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Female |
| Yuriy Poyarkov | 소련 (URS)
|
1964–1972 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| 뱌체슬라프 자이체프 | 소련 (URS)
|
1976–1980; 1988 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | Indoor | Male |
| 미나미 마사유키 |  일본 (JPN)
|
1964–1972 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| 네코다 가쓰토시 | 일본 (JPN)
|
1964–1972 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| 히카르두 산투스 |  브라질 (BRA)
|
2000–2008 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Beach | Male |
| 블라디미르 콘드라 | 소련 (URS)
|
1972–1980 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| Hélia Souza | 브라질 (BRA)
|
1996–2008 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | Indoor | Female |
| 옐레나 튜리나 |  러시아 (RUS)
|
1992–2004 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| 예브게니야 아르타모노바 | 러시아 (RUS)
|
1992–2004 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | Indoor | Female |
| 안드레아 사르토레티 |  이탈리아 (ITA)
|
1996–2004 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| 안드레아 지아니 | 이탈리아 (ITA)
|
1996–2004 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| 파피 사무엘레 | 이탈리아 (ITA)
|
1996–2004 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| 파올로 토폴리 | 이탈리아 (ITA)
|
1996–2004 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | Indoor | Male |
| 세르게이 테튜힌 | 러시아 (RUS)
|
2000–2008 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Indoor | Male |
| 바딤 하무츠키흐 | 러시아 (RUS)
|
2000–2008 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Indoor | Male |
| 알렉세이 쿨레쇼프 | 러시아 (RUS)
|
2000–2008 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Indoor | Male |
See also
[편집]- Volleyball at the Summer Olympics
- Beach volleyball at the Summer Olympics
- Lists of Olympic medalists
Notes
[편집]- ↑ 가 나 다 Although Sports-Reference does not list Ana Fernández among the medalists in 1992, her name is contained in the International Olympic Committee's database, and the Official Report of the Barcelona Olympics as having won a gold medal with the Cuban team in 1992.[64] For her medals in 1996, 2000, and 2004 no such disagreement exists.
- 2. Several of the names listed here are spelled differently than the corresponding Wikipedia article. This article follows the spelling given in the IOC's database of medal winners.
References
[편집]- ↑ Wong, Edward (2008년 8월 15일). “Ex-Chinese Star Guides U.S. to Win in Volleyball”. 《The New York Times》 (The New York Times Company). 2010년 8월 27일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 “Chronological Highlights”. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. 2010년 7월 9일에 확인함.
- ↑ Cheporov, Edgar (1980년 8월 7일). “U.S. Boycott Did No Harm to the 1980 Moscow Olympics”. 《Pittsburgh Post-Gazette》 (Block Communications).
- ↑ Burns, John (1984년 5월 9일). “Moscow Will Keep its Team from Los Angeles Olympics”. 《The New York Times》 (The New York Times Company). A1면.
- ↑ “U.S. Wins Volleyball”. 《The Gazette》 (Montreal, Quebec: Southam Inc.). 1984년 8월 13일. 2010년 7월 9일에 확인함.
- ↑ Bock, Hal (1984년 8월 8일). “Tears Flow for American Spikers”. 《The Dispatch》 (Lexington, NC: The New York Times Company). 2010년 7월 9일에 확인함.
- ↑ “Volleyball; China, U.S. Victorious”. 《The New York Times》 (The New York Times Company). 1984년 7월 31일. 2010년 7월 9일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 다 Kubatko, Justin. “Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 27일에 확인함.
- ↑ Erlanger, Steven (1992년 7월 19일). “Olympics; Unified Team Faces Splintered Future”. 《The New York Times》 (The New York Times Company). 2010년 7월 11일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 다 Kubatko, Justin. “United States Beach Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Associated Press (2008년 8월 24일). “U.S. completes emotional ride to grab volleyball gold”. 《ESPN.com》. The Walt Disney Company. 2010년 7월 14일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Volleyball”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Beach Volleyball”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Anderson, Kelli (2007년 9월 25일). “Let Us Now Praise Karch Kiraly”. 《Sports Illustrated》. Time Warner. 2010년 8월 22일에 확인함.
- ↑ Bivol, Alex (2009년 9월 13일). “Bulgaria knocked out in Euro Volley 2009 semi”. 《The Sofia Echo》 (Sofia Echo Media Ltd). 2010년 8월 27일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Czechoslovakia Volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Japan Volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Japan Volleyball at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Czechoslovakia Volleyball at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Japan Volleyball at the 1972 München Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “East Germany Volleyball at the 1972 München Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1972 München Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Poland Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Cuba Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Soviet Union Volleyball at the 1980 Moskava Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Bulgaria Volleyball at the 1980 Moskava Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Romania Volleyball at the 1980 Moskava Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “United States Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 25일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 25일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Italy Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 26일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “United States Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 27일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Argentina Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 27일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Netherlands Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “United States Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Netherlands Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Italy Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Serbia and Montenegro Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Serbia and Montenegro Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Russia Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Italy Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Italy Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Russia Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “United States Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Russia Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Associated Press (2008년 8월 17일). “Italy's Taismary Aguero plays through her grief”. NBCOlympics.com. 2010년 8월 27일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Poland Volleyball at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Poland Volleyball at the 1968 Ciudad de México Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “North Korea Volleyball at the 1972 München Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “JPN Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “South Korea Volleyball at the 1976 Montréal Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “East Germany Volleyball at the 1980 Moskava Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 24일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “China Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 26일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Japan Volleyball at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 26일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Peru Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 27일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “China Volleyball at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 27일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Cuba Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Romà Cuyàs i Sol, 편집. (1992). 《Official Report of the Games of the XXV Olympiad》 (pdf) 4. Fundació Barcelona Olímpica. 410쪽.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Unified Team Volleyball at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Cuba Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “China Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Cuba Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “China Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Cuba Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “China Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 30일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Canada Beach Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “United States Beach Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 다 Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Beach Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Germany Beach Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 20일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Beach Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 21일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Spain Beach Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 21일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Switzerland Beach Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 21일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “United States Beach Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 22일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Beach Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 22일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “Brazil Beach Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 23일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Australia Beach Volleyball at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 23일에 확인함.
- ↑ Kubatko, Justin. “Australia Beach Volleyball at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 23일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “United States Beach Volleyball at the 2004 Athina Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 23일에 확인함.
- ↑ 가 나 Kubatko, Justin. “China Beach Volleyball at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games”. 《Olympics at Sports-Reference.com》. Sports Reference LLC. 2010년 6월 23일에 확인함.