ᱮᱨᱱᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱮᱨᱱᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ
ᱮᱨᱱᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ * Age at 21
ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ
ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ	᱓᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱗᱑
ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ	᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱗
ᱮᱱᱮᱢ
Discovery of alpha and beta radioactivity Discovery of atomic nucleus (Rutherford model) Rutherford scattering Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy Discovery of proton Rutherford (unit) Coining the term 'artificial disintegration'
ᱥᱩᱦᱤ

ᱮᱨᱱᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱣ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ (British) ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (physicist) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (nuclear physics) ᱨᱩᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱾ ^[᱑] ᱮᱱᱠᱞᱚᱯᱮᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱨᱩᱴᱟᱱᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (experimentalist) ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱭᱠᱮᱞ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱰᱮ (᱑᱗᱙᱒-᱑᱘᱖᱗) ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱡᱤᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱪᱤ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱮᱞᱮᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱥᱢᱩᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱭ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱾ ^[᱒]^[᱓] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ McGill University ᱨᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾

ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ

ᱮᱨᱱᱮᱥᱴ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱑᱘᱗᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱟᱛ ᱡᱮᱢᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱴᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱩᱣ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱮᱸᱜᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛᱟᱹᱱᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱞᱚᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱼᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱞᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱮ. ᱡᱮ. ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱯᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ McGill University ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱣᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾

ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ

ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱞᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱭᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱦᱟᱨᱱᱥ ᱜᱤᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱨᱱᱮᱥᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱰᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱑᱙᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱴᱚᱢ (atom) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱫᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱨᱰ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱣᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱪᱤ, ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱞᱯᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱛᱞᱟ ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱲᱵᱩᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱹᱠᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ

Ernest Rutherford

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Biography and web exhibit Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱖-᱐᱗-᱓᱐ at the Wayback Machine. from the American Institute of Physics
Biography from Nobel prize official website
Nobel Lecture The Chemical Nature of the Alpha Particles from Radioactive Substances
"Radioactive change", Rutherford & Soddy article (1903), online and analyzed on Bibnum
The Rutherford Museum
Rutherford Scientist Supreme
Profile from American Public Broadcasting Service
Profile from The New Zealand Edge Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱙-᱐᱓-᱐᱒ at the Wayback Machine.
Annotated bibliography for Ernest Rutherford from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱖-᱐᱕-᱑᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
Biography in 1966 An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
Rutherford at Canterbury University College from The Rutherford Journal
Rutherford's Timebomb Article on Rutherford's contribution to dating the Age of the Earth (NZ Herald, 19 May 2004)
BBC Radio 4: In Our Time – Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford NZ Post stamp, 2008 – includes link to short biography and other sources (NZHistory.net.nz)

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ cite web|url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/514229/Ernest-Rutherford-Baron-Rutherford-of-Nelson-of-Cambridge%7Ctitle = Ernest Rutherford, Baron Rutherford of Nelson|work = Encyclopædia Britannica
↑ cite web|last=Campbell|first=John|title=Rutherford – A Brief Biography|url=http://www.rutherford.org.nz/biography.htm%7Cwork=Rutherford.org.nz%7Caccessdate=4^{[permanent dead link]} March 2013
↑ Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/14786440808636511| title = XXIV.Spectrum of the radium emanation| journal = Philosophical Magazine |series=Series 6| volume = 16| issue = 92| pages = 313| year = 1908| last1 = Rutherford | first1 = E.| last2 = Royds | first2 = T.

[eb-1] te web|url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/514229/Ernest-Rutherford-Baron-Rutherford-of-Nelson-of-Cambridge%7Ctitle = Ernest Rutherford, Baron Rutherford of Nelson|work = Encyclopædia Britannica

[rutherford.org.nz-2] te web|last=Campbell|first=John|title=Rutherford – A Brief Biography|url=http://www.rutherford.org.nz/biography.htm%7Cwork=Rutherford.org.nz%7Caccessdate=4^{[permanent dead link]} March 2013

[3] Cite journal | doi = 10.1080/14786440808636511| title = XXIV.Spectrum of the radium emanation| journal = Philosophical Magazine |series=Series 6| volume = 16| issue = 92| pages = 313| year = 1908| last1 = Rutherford | first1 = E.| last2 = Royds | first2 = T.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]