Kim Jong-il
Kim Jong-il | |
---|---|
김정일 | |
Kim Jong-il on 24 August 2011 | |
Eternal General Secretary o the Wirkers' Pairty o Korea (Appellation) | |
Assumed office 11 Aprile 2012 | |
Supreme Leader o North Korea | |
In office 8 Julie 1994 – 17 December 2011[1] | |
Premier | Hong Song-nam Pak Pong-ju Kim Yong-il Choe Yong-rim |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung (as Preses) |
Succeedit bi | Kim Jong-un |
General Secretary o the Wirkers' Pairty o Korea | |
In office 8 October 1997 – 17 December 2011 | |
Depute | Kim Yong-nam Choe Yong-rim Jo Myong-rok Ri Yong-ho |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung |
Succeedit bi | Position abolished (Proclaimed Eternal Party general secretary after his death) |
Chairman o the Naitional Defence Commission o North Korea | |
In office 9 Aprile 1993 – 17 December 2011 | |
Depute | Jo Myong-rok |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung |
Succeedit bi | Position abolished as Kim Jong-il wis declared as the Eternal chairman on 13 Aprile 2012 |
Supreme Commander o the Korean Fowk's Army | |
In office 24 December 1991 – 17 December 2011 | |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung |
Succeedit bi | Kim Jong-un[2] |
Chairman o the Central Militar Commission o the Wirkers' Pairty | |
In office 8 October 1997 – 17 December 2011 | |
Depute | Kim Jong-un Ri Yong-ho |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung |
Succeedit bi | Kim Jong-un |
First Vice Chairman o the Naitional Defence Commission o North Korea | |
In office 24 Mey 1990 – 9 Aprile 1993 | |
Leader | Kim Il-sung |
Precedit bi | Position creatit |
Succeedit bi | O Chin-u |
Personal details | |
Born | 16 Februar 1941 Vyatskoye, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (Soviet records) 16 Februar 1942 Baekdu Mountain, Japanese Korea (North Korean biography)[a] |
Dee'd | 17 December 2011 Pyongyang [3], Democratic Fowk's Republic o Korea | (aged 70)
Restin place | Kumsusan Palace o the Sun, Pyongyang, Democratic Fowk's Republic o Korea |
Poleetical pairty | Wirkers' Pairty o Korea |
Spoose(s) | Kim Young-sook (1974–2011) |
Domestic partner | Song Hye-rim (1968–2002) Ko Young-hee (1977–2004) Kim Ok (2004–2011) |
Bairns | Kim Sul-song Kim Jong-nam Kim Jong-chul Kim Jong-un Kim Yo-jong[4] |
Alma mater | Kim Il-sung University |
Signatur | |
Militar service | |
Allegiance | North Korea |
Service/brainch | Korean Fowk's Army |
Years o service | 1991–2011 |
Rank | Generalissimo (대원수) |
Commands | Supreme Commander |
^ North Korean biographies, which claim his birth date as 16 February 1942, are generally nae considered tae be factually reliable. See below. |
Kim Jong-il (born Yuri Irsenovich Kim, written as Kim Jong Il an aw; born 16 Februar 1941 - 17 December 2011) wis the supreme leader o the Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea (North Korea) frae 1994 tae 2011. He succeedit his faither an foonder o the DPRK Kim Il-sung follaein the elder Kim's daith in 1994. He wis the Chairman o the Naitional Defence Commission, General Secretary o the Wirkers' Pairty o Korea, an the Supreme Commander o the Korean Fowk's Airmy, the fowert lairgest standin airmy in the warld. In Aprile 2009, North Korea's constitution wis amendit an nou implicitly refers tae him as the "Supreme Leader".[5] He wis an aw referred tae as the "Dear Leader", "oor Faither", "the General" and "Generalissimo".[6] His son Kim Jong-un wis promotit tae a senior position in the rulin Wirker's Pairty an is his successor.[7]
References
[eedit | eedit soorce]- ↑ "North Korea backs son after Kim Jong-Il death". Agence France-Presse. Archived frae the original on 8 Januar 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑ "North Korea: Kim Jong-un hailed 'supreme commander'". BBC News. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2011.
- ↑ https://www.google.com/search?q=Kim+jong+il+death+place&rlz=1C1GPCK_enUS430US430&aq=f&oq=Kim+jong+il+death+place&aqs=chrome.0.57j0.10861j0&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#hl=en&q=where+did+kim+jong+il+die
- ↑ Lee Young-jong; Kim Hee-jin (8 August 2012). "Kim Jong-un's sister is having a ball". Korea JoongAng Daily. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ↑ McGivering, Jill (29 September 2009). "N Korea constitution bolsters Kim". BBC News. Retrieved 7 Mey 2010.
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0456012/
- ↑ "NKorea prints photos of heir apparent Kim Jong Un". AP News. 30 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
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