öl
Cimbrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German öle, from Old High German ole, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”). Cognate with German Öl.
Noun
[edit]öl n
References
[edit]- “öl” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wide- (“to kill”). Cognates include Northern Mansi али (ali) and Komi-Zyrian вины (viny).[1] Possibly also related to the Turkic root reflected in e.g. Turkish öl- (“to die”).[2]
Verb
[edit]öl
- (transitive) to kill, slay, murder
- Synonyms: megöl, meggyilkol, elpusztít, kivégez
- (transitive) to devote, sacrifice, spend (money, time, energy) on something (-ba/-be) (often disproportionally much or fruitlessly)
Conjugation
[edit]Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ölök | ölsz | öl | ölünk | öltök | ölnek | |
Def. | ölöm | ölöd | öli | öljük | ölitek | ölik | |||
2nd-p. o. | öllek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | öltem | öltél | ölt | öltünk | öltetek | öltek | ||
Def. | öltem | ölted | ölte | öltük | öltétek | ölték | |||
2nd-p. o. | öltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ölni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ölék | ölél | öle | ölénk | ölétek | ölének | ||
Def. | ölém | öléd | ölé | ölénk | ölétek | ölék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. öl vala, ölt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ölendek | ölendesz | ölend | ölendünk | ölendetek | ölendenek | ||
Def. | ölendem | ölended | ölendi | ölendjük | ölenditek | ölendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ölnék | ölnél | ölne | ölnénk | ölnétek | ölnének | |
Def. | ölném | ölnéd | ölné | ölnénk (or ölnők) |
ölnétek | ölnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ölt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | öljek | ölj or öljél |
öljön | öljünk | öljetek | öljenek | |
Def. | öljem | öld or öljed |
ölje | öljük | öljétek | öljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | öljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ölt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ölni | ölnöm | ölnöd | ölnie | ölnünk | ölnötök | ölniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ölés | ölő | ölt | ölendő | ölve (ölvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ölhetek | ölhetsz | ölhet | ölhetünk | ölhettek | ölhetnek | |
Def. | ölhetem | ölheted | ölheti | ölhetjük | ölhetitek | ölhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ölhettem | ölhettél | ölhetett | ölhettünk | ölhettetek | ölhettek | ||
Def. | ölhettem | ölhetted | ölhette | ölhettük | ölhettétek | ölhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ölheték | ölhetél | ölhete | ölheténk | ölhetétek | ölhetének | ||
Def. | ölhetém | ölhetéd | ölheté | ölheténk | ölhetétek | ölheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ölhet vala, ölhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ölhetendek or ölandhatok |
ölhetendesz or ölandhatsz |
ölhetend or ölandhat |
ölhetendünk or ölandhatunk |
ölhetendetek or ölandhattok |
ölhetendenek or ölandhatnak | ||
Def. | ölhetendem or ölandhatom |
ölhetended or ölandhatod |
ölhetendi or ölandhatja |
ölhetendjük or ölandhatjuk |
ölhetenditek or ölandhatjátok |
ölhetendik or ölandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhetendelek or ölandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ölhetnék | ölhetnél | ölhetne | ölhetnénk | ölhetnétek | ölhetnének | |
Def. | ölhetném | ölhetnéd | ölhetné | ölhetnénk (or ölhetnők) |
ölhetnétek | ölhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ölhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ölhessek | ölhess or ölhessél |
ölhessen | ölhessünk | ölhessetek | ölhessenek | |
Def. | ölhessem | ölhesd or ölhessed |
ölhesse | ölhessük | ölhessétek | ölhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | ölhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ölhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ölhetni) | (ölhetnem) | (ölhetned) | (ölhetnie) | (ölhetnünk) | (ölhetnetek) | (ölhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ölhető | Neg. adj. | ölhetetlen | Adv. part. | (ölhetve / ölhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *süle. Cognates include Finnish syli.
Noun
[edit]öl (plural ölek)
- lap (of a person)
- 1847, Sándor Petőfi, Szeptember végén [End of September], translation by George Szirtes
- Elhull a virág, eliramlik az élet… / Űlj, hitvesem, űlj az ölembe ide!
- The petals are falling and life is declining. / Come sit in my lap, my beloved, my own!
- 1847, Sándor Petőfi, Szeptember végén [End of September], translation by George Szirtes
- (archaic, poetic) loins of a woman (euphemism for the pubic region)
- fathom (a unit of measure, 1.89648384 m in Hungary)
- cord (a unit of measurement for firewood, about 4 m³)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front rounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | öl | ölek |
accusative | ölet | öleket |
dative | ölnek | öleknek |
instrumental | öllel | ölekkel |
causal-final | ölért | ölekért |
translative | öllé | ölekké |
terminative | ölig | ölekig |
essive-formal | ölként | ölekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ölben | ölekben |
superessive | ölön | öleken |
adessive | ölnél | öleknél |
illative | ölbe | ölekbe |
sublative | ölre | ölekre |
allative | ölhöz | ölekhez |
elative | ölből | ölekből |
delative | ölről | ölekről |
ablative | öltől | ölektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ölé | öleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
öléi | ölekéi |
Possessive forms of öl | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ölem | öleim |
2nd person sing. | öled | öleid |
3rd person sing. | öle | ölei |
1st person plural | ölünk | öleink |
2nd person plural | öletek | öleitek |
3rd person plural | ölük | öleik |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- köböl (etymologically not related)
References
[edit]- ^ Álgu etymological database, entry #41496 (language: Proto-Finno-Ugric, word: wilä-)
- ^ Proto-Magyar Texts from the Middle of 1st Millenium?[sic] or Are they published or not? B. Lukács, President of Matter Evolution Subcommittee of the HAS. H-1525 Bp. 114. Pf. 49., Budapest, Hungary.
Further reading
[edit]- (to kill): öl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (lap; fathom): öl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- On the exact amount of öl as a unit of length
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-. Cognate with Swedish öl.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]öl n (genitive singular öls, nominative plural öl)
Declension
[edit]Declension of öl | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n-s | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | öl | ölið | öl | ölin |
accusative | öl | ölið | öl | ölin |
dative | öli | ölinu | ölum | ölunum |
genitive | öls | ölsins | öla | ölanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish öl, from Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Cognate with Icelandic öl. Probably related to Latin alūmen (“alum”); the meaning of "feast" comes from the custom of beer being served at feasts.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]öl n or c
- (neuter) a beer (a kind or brand of beer)
- Jag smakade ett riktigt gott öl igår
- I tasted a really delicious (kind of) beer yesterday
- (common) a beer (a serving of beer, as in a can, bottle, or glass)
- Kan jag få en öl, tack
- Can I have a beer, please
- Ah, det är skönt att få glida ner i jacuzzin och knäcka en kall öl efter ett hårt arbetspass i skogen
- Ah, it's nice [feels good] to slip ["get to slip" – redundant, but sounds natural] into the jacuzzi and crack open a cold beer after a session of hard work in the forest
- 1991, De lyckliga kompisarna (lyrics and music), “Ölstugan som inte finns”, in Le som en fotomodell[1]:
- (Ja) vill du hänga med och att en öl ikväll? Vet du något ställe som är bra? Där man kan klara kvällen på en hundralapp, och slippa visa leg och stå i kö. Välkommen in, välkommen in, till min ölstuga som inte finns. Välkommen in, välkommen in, till min ölstuga som inte finns.
- (Yes) want come along and have [take] a beer tonight? Do you know of any place that's good? Where you can get through [manage] the evening on a hundred bucks, and not have to show ID and stand in line [stand in queue]? Welcome in, welcome in, to my beer house that doesn't exist. Welcome in, welcome in, to my beer house that doesn't exist.
- (common) beer (as a liquid)
- Ölen blev varm i solen
- The beer got warm in the sun
- (neuter, archaic, in compound nouns) a feast
- Med anledning av landsfiskal Axelssons hastiga bortgång kommer gravöl att hållas på lördag eftermiddag
- Because of sheriff Axelsson’s sudden departure, funeral arrangements (literally: “funeral feast”) will be held on Saturday afternoon
Declension (neuter)
[edit]Declension (common)
[edit]Synonyms (colloquial)
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- öl in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- öl in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- öl in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- öl in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ölmek (“to die”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]öl
- second-person singular imperative of ölmek
- yavaşça öl! ― die slowly!
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Latin
- Cimbrian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian nouns
- Cimbrian neuter nouns
- Luserna Cimbrian
- cim:Fats and oils
- cim:Liquids
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øl/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Hungarian poetic terms
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and verb etymologies
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/œːl
- Rhymes:Icelandic/œːl/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish nouns with multiple genders
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish terms with archaic senses
- sv:Alcoholic beverages
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms
- Turkish terms with usage examples