圪

圪 U+572A, 圪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-572A ← 圩 [U+5729] CJK Unified Ideographs 圫 → [U+572B]

Translingual

Han character

圪 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土人弓 (GON), four-corner 4811₇, composition ⿰土乞)

Derived characters

• 𬦬

Further reading

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 223, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4883
• Dae Jaweon: page 456, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 419, character 9
• Unihan data for U+572A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		圪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
乞	*kʰɯds, *kʰɯd
盵	*kʰɯds
齕	*ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
紇	*ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd
籺	*ɡɯːd
圪	*ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd
訖	*kɯd
吃	*kɯd
扢	*kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd
疙	*ŋɯd
屹	*ŋɯd
仡	*ŋɯd, *hŋɯd
迄	*hŋɯd
釳	*hŋɯd
忔	*hŋɯd
汔	*hŋɯd
矻	*kʰuːd
麧	*ɡuːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gē, yì (ge¹, yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ, ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat⁶ / gat⁶
• Jin (Wiktionary): geh⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gē
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ge
    • Wade–Giles: ko¹
    • Yale: gē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
    • Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɤ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Yale: yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Palladius: и (i)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngat⁶ / gat⁶
    • Yale: ngaht / gaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngat⁹ / gat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nged⁶ / ged⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐt̚²/, /kɐt̚²/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: geh⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kəʔ⁵⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngit, ngj+t

Rime
Character	圪	圪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	質 (49)	迄 (58)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	魚乙切	魚迄切
Baxter	ngit	ngj+t
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiɪt̚/	/ŋɨt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚit̚/	/ŋɨt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiet̚/	/ŋiət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjit̚/	/ŋɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ŋjĕt̚/	/ŋiət̚/
Wang Li	/ŋĭĕt̚/	/ŋĭət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ĕt̚/	/ŋi̯ət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngat6	ngat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯd/, /*ŋɯd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圪	圪
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10078	10085
Phonetic component	乞	乞
Rime group	物	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	耴	疙
Old Chinese	/*ŋrɯd/	/*ŋɯd/
Notes		說文從氣

Definitions

圪

1. mound
2. onomatopoeic, trembling or arguing sounds
3. (Jin) An unproductive prefix that appears in a series of vocabularies; see 圪頭詞／圪头词 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^zh

Compounds

• 圪塔
• 圪𡑍／圪𫭼 (gēláo)
• 圪墶／圪垯 (gēda)
• 圪壋店／圪垱店 (Gēdàngdiàn)
• 圪節／圪节
• 圪蹴
• 圪針／圪针
• 煳圪巴
• 紅圪墶／红圪垯 (Hónggēda)

 

Japanese

Kanji

圪

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぎつ (gitsu)、ぎち (gichi)、ごち (gochi)、いつ (itsu)、おち (ochi)

Vietnamese

Han character

圪: Nôm readings: ngật

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation