縛

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See also: 缚
縛 U+7E1B, 縛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E1B
← 縚
[U+7E1A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 縜 →
[U+7E1C]

Translingual

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Han character

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縛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈月戈 (VFIBI), four-corner 23942, composition ⿰糹尃)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27771
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3434, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+7E1B

Chinese

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trad. 縛
simp. 缚

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (甫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豧 *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas
縛 *baːɡs, *baɡ
逋 *paː
餔 *paː, *baːs
晡 *paː
庯 *paː
陠 *paː, *pʰaː
鵏 *paː, *baːs
峬 *paː
誧 *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs
秿 *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ
鯆 *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ
補 *paːʔ
圃 *paːʔ, *paːs
鋪 *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa
痡 *pʰaː, *pʰa
浦 *pʰaːʔ
烳 *pʰaːʔ
溥 *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ
悑 *pʰaːs
酺 *baː
匍 *baː
蜅 *baː, *paʔ
脯 *baː, *paʔ
葡 *baː
蒱 *baː
蒲 *baː
簿 *baːʔ, *baːɡ
捕 *baːs
哺 *baːs
簠 *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas
甫 *paʔ
黼 *paʔ
莆 *paʔ
俌 *paʔ, *pʰaʔ
郙 *paʔ, *pʰa
傅 *paɡs
搏 *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ
麱 *pʰa
尃 *pʰa
榑 *ba
輔 *baʔ
鬴 *baʔ
賻 *baɡs
博 *paːɡ
髆 *paːɡ
鎛 *paːɡ
猼 *paːɡ
餺 *paːɡ
簙 *paːɡ
鑮 *paːɡ, *baːɡ
欂 *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ
蒪 *pʰaːɡ
膊 *pʰaːɡ
薄 *baːɡ
礡 *baːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːɡs, *baɡ) : semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).

Etymology

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Austroasiatic. Compare Khmer ប៉ាក់ (pak, “to embroider”), Mon ဗိုက် (“to put around esp. lower half of body”), Temiar bəg (“to bind”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, note Thai ผูก (pùuk, “to tie; to bind”) and Vietnamese buộc (“to tie; to bind”).

Pronunciation

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Note: bok6, fok3, fok6 - variants (rare).
Note:
  • pa̍k - vernacular (“to tie up; to weave; feeling tight; classifier; to take on a contract; to wrap; to rent”);
  • ho̍k - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 縛
Mandarin Beijing /fu⁵¹/
Harbin /fu²⁴/
Tianjin /fu⁵³/
Jinan /fə⁴²/
Qingdao /fu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /fu³¹²/
Xi'an /fo²⁴/
Xining /fv̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /fu⁵³/
/fu¹³/
Lanzhou /fə⁵³/
Ürümqi /fu²¹³/
Wuhan /fu⁴²/
Chengdu /po³¹/
/fu¹³/
Guiyang /po²¹/
Kunming /fu²¹²/
Nanjing /fu⁴⁴/
Hefei /fəʔ⁵/
/pɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /fəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /xuʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /fəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /boʔ¹/
/voʔ¹/
Suzhou /voʔ³/
Hangzhou /boʔ²/
Wenzhou /ɦo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /fuʔ²¹/
/pɔʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /po²⁴/
/xo⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ho⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰiok̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pɔk̚³/
Nanning /pɔk̚³³/
Hong Kong /pɔk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔk̚⁵/
/pak̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /puoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pɔ²⁴/
/pu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbak̚³/
Rime
Character 縛 縛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 戈 (95) 藥 (108)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 符臥切 符钁切
Baxter baH bjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buɑH/ /bʉɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buɑH/ /bʷiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buɑH/ /biuɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bwaH/ /buak̚/
Li
Rong 		/buɑH/ /biuak̚/
Wang
Li 		/buɑH/ /bĭak̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱuɑH/ /bʱiwak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bò fó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bo6 fok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*bak/
English bind (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縛 縛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3409 3493
Phonetic
component 		甫 甫
Rime
group 		暮 鐸
Rime
subdivision 		1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		縛 縛
Old
Chinese 		/*baːɡs/ /*baɡ/

Definitions

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縛

  1. to tie up; to bind; to truss
  2. (Hokkien) to weave from bamboo strips (tools, utensils, etc.)
  3. (Hokkien) feeling tight when worn (of clothes)
  4. (Hokkien) Classifier for bundled items.
  5. (Mainland China Hokkien) to take on a contract; to undertake (a job, construction project, etc.)
  6. (Mainland China Hokkien) to wrap; to bind up
  7. (Xiamen Hokkien) to rent; to lease
  8. a surname

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 捆 (“to tie up; to bind”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 束, 縛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 捆
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 捆
Singapore 綁
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 捆
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 捆
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 捆, 綁
Wuhan 捆
Guilin 捆
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 捆
Hefei 捆
Cantonese Guangzhou 綁, 紮
Hong Kong 綁, 紮
Yangjiang 綁, 紮, 縛
Hakka Meixian 綁, 捆, 䌈
Jin Taiyuan 捆
Northern Min Jian'ou 捆
Eastern Min Fuzhou 捆, 縛
Southern Min Xiamen 縛, 捆
Quanzhou 縛
Jinjiang 縛
Zhangzhou 縛
Manila (Hokkien) 縛
Chaozhou 捆, 縛
Wu Suzhou 縛
Wenzhou 捆, 縛
Xiang Changsha 捆
Shuangfeng 捆, 縛
  • (to wrap):
edit
  • (to rent):
edit
  • (classifier for bundled items): 捆 (kǔn)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 縛
Kyūjitai
[1]
縛󠄁
縛+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
縛󠄃
縛+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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縛

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to tie, to bind

Readings

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  • Go-on: ばく (baku, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: はく (haku)
  • Kun: しばる (shibaru, 縛る, Jōyō)、いましめる (imashimeru, 縛める)

References

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  1. ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1677 (paper), page 890 (digital)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 縛 (MC bjak).

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

縛 (eumhun 묶을 박 (mukkeul bak))

  1. hanja form? of 박 (“tie”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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縛: Hán Nôm readings: phược, phọc, phước

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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