November
Translingual
[edit]November [1] |
November [2] |
November [3] |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English November.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]November
- (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter N.
- (nautical) Signal flag for the letter N.
- (time zone) UTC−01:00
code | Alfa | Bravo | Charlie | Delta | Echo | Foxtrot | Golf | Hotel | India | Juliett | Kilo | Lima | Mike |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
November | Oscar | Papa | Quebec | Romeo | Sierra | Tango | Uniform | Victor | Whiskey | Xray | Yankee | Zulu | |
zero | one | two | three (tree) | four (fower) | five (fife) | six | seven | eight | nine (niner) | hundred | thousand | decimal |
Translations
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2022 June, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Novembre (obsolete)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle English Novembre, from Old French novembre, from Latin November (“ninth month”), from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”); + Latin -ber, from -bris, an adjectival suffix. November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar.
Displaced native Old English blōtmōnaþ (literally “sacrifice month”), so called because the Anglo-Saxons, when they were pagans, would sacrifice in this month before the winter set in.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /nəʊˈvɛmbə/, /nəˈvɛmbə/
- (US) enPR: nō-vĕmʹbər, IPA(key): /noʊˈvɛmbɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: No‧vem‧ber
- Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)
Proper noun
[edit]November (plural Novembers)
- The eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar, following October and preceding December. Abbreviation: Nov or Nov.
- 1827, [John Keble], “Twenty-third Sunday after Trinity”, in The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume II, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC, page 85:
- Red o'er the forest glows the setting sun, / The line of yellow light dies fast away / That crown'd the eastern copse, and chill and dun / Falls on the moor the brief November day.
- A female given name.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Bislama: novemba
- Pitcairn-Norfolk: Nowemba
- Tok Pisin: Novemba
- → Bengali: নভেম্বর (nobhembor)
- → Burmese: နိုဝင်ဘာ (nuiwangbha)
- → Chichewa: Novembala
- → Dari: نومبر (novembar)
- → Dhivehi: ނޮވެމްބަރު (novem̊baru)
- → Hausa: Nuwamba
- → Hawaiian: Nowemapa
- → Hindi: नवंबर (navambar)
- → Malay: November
- → Maori: Noema
- → Marshallese: Nobōm̧ba
- → Swahili: Novemba
- → Tokelauan: Novema
- → Tongan: Nōvema
- → Yoruba: Nùfẹ́ḿbà
Translations
[edit]
|
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) Gregorian calendar month; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December (Category: en:Gregorian calendar months)
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]November (plural Novembermaande)
See also
[edit](Gregorian calendar months) Januarie, Februarie, Maart, April, Mei, Junie, Julie, Augustus, September, Oktober, November, Desember (Category: af:Months)
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German november, borrowed from Latin November, from novem, from Proto-Italic *nowem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]November m (strong, genitive Novembers or November, plural November)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) Monat im gregorianischen Kalender (Gregorianischen Kalender);
- (common) Januar / Jänner, Februar / Feber, März, April, Mai, Juni (Juno), Juli (Julei), August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember
- (archaic, poetic) Hartung, Hornung, Lenzing, Launing / Ostermond / Ostermonat, Wonnemond, Brachet, Heuert / Heumonat, Ernting / Erntemond / Erntemonat, Scheiding, Gilbhart, Nebelung, Julmond (Category: de:Gregorian calendar months)
Further reading
[edit]Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German November.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]November m (plural November)
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) Monate im gregorianicher Kalenner; Januer, Februer, Merz, April, Maai, Juni, Juli, August/Aagust, September, Oktover, November, Dezember (Category: hrx:Gregorian calendar months)
References
[edit]- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “November”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 119, column 1
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch november, from Latin November (“ninth month”), from Latin novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”); + Latin -ber, from adjectival suffix -bris; November was the ninth month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /noˈvɛmbər/ [noˈfɛm.bər]
- Rhymes: -ɛmbər
- Syllabification: No‧vem‧ber
Proper noun
[edit]Novèmbêr
Alternative forms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit](Gregorian calendar months) bulan kalender Gregorius; Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, November, Desember (Category: id:Gregorian calendar months)
Further reading
[edit]- “November” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By haplology from earlier *nove(m)-mēmbris (“of or pertaining to the ninth month”), from earlier *novem-mēnsris, from novem (“nine”) + *mēnsris, from mens- (“month”) + -ris. In the Roman calendar, the year began with Mārtius (“March”), and November was the ninth month of the year.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /noˈu̯em.ber/, [noˈu̯ɛmbɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /noˈvem.ber/, [noˈvɛmber]
Adjective
[edit]November (feminine Novembris, neuter Novembre); third-declension three-termination adjective
- of November
Usage notes
[edit]In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: Calendae f pl (“calends”), Nōnae f pl (“nones”), Īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.[1]
The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs[2] are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".[3]
Declension
[edit]Third-declension three-termination adjective.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | November | Novembris | Novembrēs | Novembrēs | |
genitive | Novembris | Novembris | Novembrium | Novembrium | |
dative | Novembrī | Novembrī | Novembribus | Novembribus | |
accusative | Novembrem | Novembrem | Novembrēs Novembrīs |
Novembrēs Novembrīs | |
ablative | Novembrī | Novembrī | Novembribus | Novembribus | |
vocative | November | Novembris | Novembrēs | Novembrēs |
- In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Novembre.
Proper noun
[edit]November m sg (genitive Novembris); third declension
- November
- Synonym: November mensis
- 1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 303.
- Die septimo nouembris
- On the seventh day of November
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (i-stem, ablative singular in -ī), singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | November |
genitive | Novembris |
dative | Novembrī |
accusative | Novembrem |
ablative | Novembrī |
vocative | November |
- In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as Novembre.
Descendants
[edit]- Franco-Provençal: novembro
- Gallo-Italic
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Old French: novembre
- Old Occitan:
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Venetan: novenbre
- West Iberian
- → Koine Greek: Νοέμβριος (Noémbrios)
- → Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂 (naubaimbair)
- → Albanian: nëntor (calque)
- → Cimbrian: nòinte maanont (calque)
- Borrowings
- → Middle High German: november
- Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
- Africa
- Americas
- Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Arabic: نُوفِمْبِر (nūfimbir)
- Hebrew: נובמבר (novémber)
- South Asia
- Southeast Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
- Europe
- Hungarian: november
- Baltic
- Germanic
- Slavic
See also
[edit]- Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
[edit]- “November”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “November”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- November in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “November”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]November m
See also
[edit]- (Gregorian calendar months) Mount am Gregorianesche Kalenner; Januar, Februar, Mäerz, Abrëll, Mee, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember (Category: lb:Months)
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English November, from Middle English, from Old French novembre, from Latin November, from novem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]November (Jawi spelling نوۏيمبر)
- November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)
See also
[edit](Gregorian calendar months) bulan takwim Gregory; Januari, Februari, Mac/Maret, April, Mei, Jun, Julai, Ogos, September, Oktober, November, Disember (Category: ms:Gregorian calendar months)
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin November (“of the ninth month”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]November
See also
[edit]- ^ Karl Gottlob Zumpt (1853) Leonhard Schmitz, Charles Anthon, transl., A Grammar of the Latin Language, 3rd edition, pages 31, 85
- ^ Gaeng, Paul A. (1968) An Inquiry into Local Variations in Vulgar Latin: As Reflected in the Vocalism of Christian Inscriptions, page 183
- ^ Frost, P. (1861) The Germania and Agricola of Tacitus, page 161
- Translingual terms borrowed from English
- Translingual terms derived from English
- Translingual terms with IPA pronunciation
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual nouns
- ICAO spelling alphabet
- ITU & IMO phonetic alphabet
- mul:Nautical
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛmbə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɛmbə(ɹ)/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English given names
- English female given names
- en:Gregorian calendar months
- en:Months
- en:Nine
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Months
- German terms derived from Proto-Italic
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Gregorian calendar months
- de:Months
- Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German
- Hunsrik terms borrowed from German
- Hunsrik terms derived from German
- Hunsrik terms derived from Latin
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Hunsrik 3-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛmpa
- Rhymes:Hunsrik/ɛmpa/3 syllables
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik nouns
- Hunsrik masculine nouns
- hrx:Gregorian calendar months
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛmbər
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛmbər/3 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian proper nouns
- id:Gregorian calendar months
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives
- Latin third declension adjectives of three terminations
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Months
- Latin haplological forms
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish proper nouns
- Luxembourgish masculine nouns
- lb:Months
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Middle English
- Malay terms derived from Old French
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/embə(r)
- Malay lemmas
- Malay proper nouns
- ms:Gregorian calendar months
- Scots terms derived from Latin
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots proper nouns
- sco:Months