Sports & Recreation
Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.
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golf
Golf, a cross-country game in which a player strikes a small ball with various clubs from a series of starting points (teeing...
number game
Number game, any of various puzzles and games that involve aspects of mathematics. Mathematical recreations comprise puzzles...
bridge
Bridge, card game derived from whist, through the earlier variants bridge whist and auction bridge. The essential features...
bullfighting
Bullfighting, the national spectacle of Spain and many Spanish-speaking countries, in which a bull is ceremoniously fought...
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Sports & Recreation Subcategories
Football
Although baseball has traditionally been seen as America’s national pastime, gridiron football has made its own indelible impact on the American sports landscape. Decades of informal, student-organized collegiate games ultimately gave rise to a thriving college football scene and to the hugely popular professional version of the game. Despite early and continued concerns about the game’s violence, gridiron football eventually became the United States’ leading spectator sport, and it has achieved a degree of international popularity through television.
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College Football Playoff
American football
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Green Bay Packers
American football team
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Seattle Seahawks
American football team
Baseball
Although the United States can be credited with developing several popular sports that were adopted internationally, it is baseball that Americans have traditionally recognized as the “national pastime.” Baseball’s early history was interwoven with and reflective of major social and cultural cleavages, but the sport also proved to possess great unifying power, as the experience of playing, watching, and talking about baseball became one of the nation’s great common denominators. Additionally, we have baseball to thank (or point fingers at) for the continued status of “Take Me Out to the Ballgame” as one of the best-known songs among Americans.
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Ichiro Suzuki
Japanese baseball player
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Johnny Bench
American baseball player
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Roger Maris
American baseball player
Basketball
Basketball, game played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. Each team tries to score by tossing the ball through the opponent’s goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket.
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Golden State Warriors
American basketball team
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Kobe Bryant
American basketball player
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Dennis Rodman
American basketball player
Hockey
Ice hockey, game between two teams, each usually having six players, who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. The object is to propel a vulcanized rubber disk, the puck, past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goaltender, or goalie. With its speed and its frequent physical contact, ice hockey has become one of the most popular of international sports.
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Sidney Crosby
Canadian ice hockey player
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ice hockey
sport
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St. Louis Blues
American hockey team
Soccer
Football, also called association football or soccer, game in which two teams of 11 players, using any part of their bodies except their hands and arms, try to maneuver the ball into the opposing team’s goal. Only the goalkeeper is permitted to handle the ball and may do so only within the penalty area surrounding the goal. The team that scores more goals wins.
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FC Barcelona
Spanish football club
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David Beckham
British athlete
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World Cup
football tournament
Cricket
Cricket, England’s national summer sport, is played throughout the world, particularly in Australia, India, Pakistan, the West Indies, and the British Isles. The advent of Twenty20 cricket and the wild success of the Indian Premier League in the first decade of the 21st century led to a period of great innovation in the game.
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Cricket World Cup
international cricket championship
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Sir Garfield Sobers
West Indian cricketer
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Sir John Berry Hobbs
British cricketer
Olympic Sports
Olympic Games, athletic festival that originated in ancient Greece and was revived in the late 19th century. Before the 1970s the Games were officially limited to competitors with amateur status, but in the 1980s many events were opened to professional athletes. Currently, the Games are open to all, even the top professional athletes in basketball and football (soccer).
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swimming
sport and recreation
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Torvill and Dean
English figure skaters
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Michael Phelps
American swimmer
Games, Hobbies & Recreational Activities
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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Other Sports
This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.
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Renshaw brothers
English athletes
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billiards
game group
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rugby
sport