English / Esperanto Phrasebook: Words R Us Bilingual Phrasebooks, #48

English / Esperanto Phrasebook

Angla / Esperanta Frazlibro

By John C. Rigdon

English / Esperanto Phrasebook

Angla / Esperanta Frazlibro

1st Printing – DEC 2020 1/0/0/0/KN

Paperback  ISBN: 9798576608904

© Copyright 2020.  Eastern Digital Resources.  All Rights Reserved.  No part of this book may be reproduced by any means without the express written consent of the copyright holder.

© Kopirajto 2020. Orientaj Ciferecaj Rimedoj. Ĉiuj rajtoj rezervitaj. Neniu parto de ĉi tiu libro reprodukteblas per iu ajn rimedo sen la eksplicita skriba konsento de la posedanto de la aŭtorrajto.

Published by:

Eastern Digital Resources

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Cartersville, GA 30120 U. S. A

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EMAIL: [email protected]

Tel.  (678) 739-9177

Contents

Introduction

English Vowels

A Guide to Esperanto Pronunciation

Esperanto Grammar

Greetings Phrases

Introductions Phrases

Conversation Phrases

Transportation Vocabulary

Accommodation Phrases

Accommodations Vocabulary

Kitchen Phrases

Kitchen Vocabulary

Dining Phrases

Beverage Phrases

Food Phrases

Food Vocabulary

Measurements

Length

Area

Volume/Capacity

Mass

Measurement Phrases

Measurements Vocabulary

City Phrases

City Vocabulary

Animals Phrases

Animals Vocabulary

Numbers Phrases

Numbers Vocabulary

Colors Phrases

Colors Vocabulary

House Phrases

House Vocabulary

Nature Phrases

Nature Vocabulary

Directions Phrases

Directions Vocabulary

Bathroom Phrases

Bathroom Vocabulary

Time Phrases

Family Phrases

Family Vocabulary

Emergency Phrases

Anatomy Phrases

Anatomy Vocabulary

Business Phrases

Business Vocabulary

Country Phrases

Country Vocabulary

Days Phrases

Days Vocabulary

Geometry Vocabulary

Medical Phrases

Health Phrases

Holiday Phrases

Instructions Phrases

Recreation Phrases

Recreation Vocabulary

Science Vocabulary

Tools Phrases

Tools Vocabulary

Weather Phrases

Weather Vocabulary

Work Phrases

Introduction

Esperanto is the most successful international language project.  Although it is not natively spoken by anyone, it serves the purpose of enabling people who speak disparate languages to communicate.  It is most of use for those who speak the romance languages and will prove more difficult for people  who speak the Asian and African languages or use other than the Latin alphabet

This is not your typical tourist phrasebook. It contains over 75 categories of terms in Esperanto and English with over 4,000 terms, phrases and sample sentences.  Also included is a guide to the English and Esperanto alphabet and pronunciation.

The English / Esperanto Phrasebook is designed to be used by the English speaker to learn the basics of the Esperanto language.

If you are intending to learn any new language, you’ll need to get a phrasebook. The purpose of the phrasebook is to give you practice in real-life situations. Memorizing phrases ahead of time is the BEST way to use a phrasebook. Your grammar book, and sometimes even your course, does not give you the Which room is mine? kind of phrases. Yes, you will need to flip through the book to find responses or the next question on a different topic, but that is only if you do not practice a bit ahead of time. You can't beat this book - for the price and the small, yet concise and relevant content. Learn how to tell time, order food, go through customs, as well as greetings and social conversations.

This phrasebook is derived from our Words R Us system, a derivative of WordNet. English Wordnet, originally created by Princeton University is a lexical database for the English language. It groups words in English into sets of synonyms called synsets, provides brief definitions and usage examples, and records a series of relationships between these sets of synonyms. WordNet can be viewed as both a combination dictionary and thesaurus.

The English Alphabet

English Vowels

A

E

I

O

U

Y

Vowel Sounds [1]

A 

The letter A has both a short sound (like in "apple") and a long sound (like in ape).

It can also sound like a short o, usually when followed by u. For example, in the word auto.

E

The letter E has both a short sound (like in "hello") and a long sound (like in ear).

It can also sound like a short o, like it does in the first letter of entree.

I

The letter I has both a short sound (like in "in" and a long sound (like in irate).

O

The letter O has both a short sound (like in octopus) and a long sound (like in orange).

U 

The letter U has both a short sound (like in "under") and a long sound (like in ukelele).

2- Vowel Combinations

Some of these can have multiple pronunciations depending on which letters are around it.

1.) aa (baa)

Pronunciation: Short o sound.

Example  

Sheep say baa.

2.) ae (archaeologist or bae)

Note the difference: In the first word, ae makes the long e sound. In the second word, it makes the long a sound.

Examples

Harold studied to become an archaeologist.

Anne called Thomas bae the other day.

3.) ai (hair)

Pronunciation: Like the long a sound, but a little softer.

Example

Samuel’s hair is a beautiful golden color.

4.) ao (chaos)

Pronunciation: In this case, you say the a part first with its long sound, immediately followed by the short o sound. This one can be tricky.

Example

When the internet went down, the neighborhood found itself in chaos.

5.) au (audio)

Pronunciation: Short osound.

Example

She couldn’t figure out how to fix the audio on her computer.

6.) ea (eat)

Pronunciation: Long e sound.

Example

What time do you want to eat dinner?

7.) ee (feel)

This double vowel has two common pronunciations.

Pronunciation 1: Long e sound.

Example

Linda didn’t know what to feel after failing the exam.

Pronunciation 2: Long a sound.

Example

Riley’s mouth watered as the waiter brought out the entree.

8.) ei (weird)

Pronunciation: Long e sound.

Example

Everyone thought it was really weird when Ellen left the party early.

9.) eo (theology)

Pronunciation: This is another tricky one like ao. This one is pronounced by first saying the e with its long sound, immediately followed by the o with its short sound.

Example

Harold wasn’t satisfied with his archaeology career, so he quit and studied theology.

By the way, if you noticed the aeo in Harold’s first career choice, worry not. We’ll go over how to pronounce this, as well as a couple of other triple vowel combinations, in the next section.

10.) eu (euro)

Pronunciation: In the word above, this vowel combination is pronounced sort of like the y sound. (Imagine saying yuro.)

Example

Reynold only had euros on him, so he couldn’t purchase the shirt he wanted on vacation.

11.) ia (Maria orMariah)

Note the difference: In the first word, the i in ia makes a long e sound, and the a makes a short u sound. In the second word, because the vowel combination is followed by an h, the i makes a long i sound and the a maintains its short u sound.

Examples

Maria didn’t feel well, so she left school early.

Mariah sat alone at lunch because her friend Maria was gone.

12.) ie (carries)

Pronunciation: Long e sound.

Example

Elisa carries a lot of responsibility, having three kids.

13.) io (Mario)

Pronunciation: Another tricky one. First pronounce the i with a long e sound, and then the o with a long o sound.

Example

Mario built a really cool airplane model yesterday.

14.) oa (boat)

Pronunciation: Long o sound.

Example

After building an airplane model, he wanted to make a boat next.

15.) oe (toe)

Pronunciation: Long osound.

Example

Carmen had to keep from shouting after stubbing her toe on the table leg.

16.) oi (oink)

Pronunciation: This really is its own sound, and is most often used in onomatopoeia (such as oink, the sound a pig makes). It’s also used in the word poignant with the same sound. It’s pronounced a lot like oy.

Example

Pigs say oink.

17.) oo (boo or book)

Note the difference: In the first word, oo makes the traditional oo sound (like when something interesting happens, and you say ooh that’s cool.). In the second word, because it ends with a k, the oo makes a softer sound that’s almost like a short u sound.

Example

sentence 1: Boo! she shouted from behind the door as her brother walked in.

Cassidy’s favorite book went missing after the garage sale.

18.) ou (out or dough)

Note the difference: In the first word, ou makes the sound that sounds like ow. In the second word, it makes the long o sound (keep in mind that this is true in most cases where the ou is followed by the letters gh). 

Example

Susan ran out of milk, so she had to buy some more.

She came back home, only to realize she needed ingredients to make dough too!

19.) ua (nuance)

Pronunciation: This one can be tricky. The u makes the oo sound, while the a makes the short o sound.

Example

There are lots of nuances when it comes to the English language;.

20.) ue (due or duet)

Note the difference: In the first word, the ue simply makes the oo sound (as in boo). In the second word, you start by pronouncing the u with the same oo sound, then pronounce the e part with its short e sound.

Examples

Cassidy borrowed her favorite book from the library, but forgot when it was due!