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O k|x/L sf= xl/jg
O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/
O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf
O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/
lh 6f sf gjnk'/

%@)!##
%@!%^)
%@))))
%@)!(%
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%$)#$!
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;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&#
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@
hfgsL nh
%@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn
wg'iff c:ktfn
lh=k=| sf=
hgkf bdsn
;z:q k| an
PDa'n]G;/]8qm;
;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s
]
Po/kf]6{
hgsk'/ /]Nj]
cf+vf c:ktfn
ljB't km\oh
F zfvf
a'4 Po/
otL Po/nfOG;
uf]/vf Po/
/]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L
%@))##
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/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf=
k|x/L sfG6f]n
lhNnf c:ktfn
af?0f ofGq
PDa'n]G;

%@)!((
%@)))(
%@))&)
%@))(&
%@)!))
ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^
%@)!^^
e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^)
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)(
Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^
Ok|sf uf}znf
%@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh=6flkms rk'/
c:ktfn
bdsn
laB't
/]8qm;
e+;f/ sfo{no
O k| sf rk'/
Ok|sf= u8'/f
Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f
g]kfn 6]lnsd

%@)!&&
%@)!((
%$)!((
%@)#@*
%@)#@$
%@)@&^
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uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( c;f]h !( ut] z'qmaf/

kf}/v b]vfpb} dw];sL 5f]/L

k/f;L, !* c;f]h . dlxnfn]
3/leqsf] r'nf] rf}sf]sf] sfd dfq
ug'{k5{ e] dw];L ;dfhsf]
dfgl;stfnfO{ r' g f} t L lbF b }
gjnk/f;L e'jxjf uflj;sL
laGhgf uf} 8 n] ;' g jnl:yt
df]6/;fOsn js{;kdf cfgf]
k|fljlws kf}/v b]vfP/ ;a}nfO{
rlst kfg{e
' Psf] 5 .
gjnk/f;L e' h xjf
uflj;& sL laGhgf uf}8n]
;dfhdf dlxnfn] klg s]xL gofF
sfd ug{ ;S5g\ e] p2]Zosf
;fy ;' g jnl:yt lglvn
df]6/;fOsn js{;kdf d'Vo
k|fljlwssf] sfd u/]/ kl5Nnf] tLg
jif{bl] v pbfx/0f b]vfpg'ePsf]
5.
;'gjnl:yt dxfslj
b]jsf]6f k|fljlws lzIffnoaf6

df]6/;fOsn d]sflgsn sf]if{ u/]/

of] sfd ;'? u/]sL laGhgfn]
js{ ; kdf
ePsf
cGo
k|fljlwsxn] eGbf /fd|f] / ldlxg]t
u/L df]6/;fOsn agfpg] u/]sf]
dxfslj b]jsf]6f ax'dv
' L SofDk;sL
lzlIfsf kljtf kf} 8 ] n n]
atfpg'eof] .
ef/tLo l;dfgf;F u
hf] l 8Psf] e' h xjf uflj;df
hlGdPsL @) jifL{o laGhgfsf]
sfdn] cfd dw];L dlxnfnfO{ dfq
xf]Og, s]xL u5'{ e] x/]s g]kfnL
;fx;L dlxnfsf nflu k|/] 0ffsf] >f]t
ag]sL ;'gjn$ lgjf;L l/\sL
k\ug] L atfpg'eof] .
laGhgfsf] sfdaf6
df]6/;fOsn js{;kdf cfpg]
;]jfu|fxLx ;Gt'i6 ePsf] ;f]
js{;ksf ;~rfns b'uf{nfn >]i7n]

atfpg' e of] . ;f] js{ ; kdf

k|fljlwssf] sfd ub{u} bf{ x/k'/
uflj;sf Zofd uf}8;Fu ljjfx
u/]sL laGhgfnfO{ pgsf >Ldfg\
Zofdn] klg k|fljlws sfddf
;xof] u u/] s f] laGhgfn]
atfpg'eof] .
sl/a tLg jif{ a f6
k| f ljlws sfd ub{ } cfPsL
laGhgfn] k|ltdlxgf vfg] a:g];lxt
? tLg xhf/ kfl/>lds kfpg]
u/]sf]] atfpg'xG' 5 .
l;l6Ole6Lf/f
;~rflnt b] j sf] 6 f k| f ljlws
lzIffnoaf6 tLg dlxgfsf]
df]6/;fOsn d]sflgsn sf]if{ u/]/
o; sfddf nfu]sf] dxfslj
b]jsf]6f k|fljlws lzIffnosf k|dv
'
>Lgf/fo0f
ofbjn]
atfpg'eof] .

hgsk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ===

yfngLsf nflu h]lg;; gfds ;+:yf;Fu ;Demf}tf;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 .
Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s
+ sf] cfly{s cg'bfgdf hgsk'/sf] cfjf; Joj:yfkg tyf ;f}Gbo{s/0f ug]{
of]hgfcg'k ;f] sfo{sf] yfngL ul/Psf] xf] . k|jz
] f/df /flvg] gS;fdf hgsk'/l:yt ;a} :yfgsf] ljj/0f
k|i6;Fu pNn]v ul/g] hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge

' of] <
hfg] g} xf] eg]============
sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht
kq
k|fKt xf] sL xf]Og{ s]lx yfxf 5 <
s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df
tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 <
:jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 <
o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf
ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo
hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ .
;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M
!=
;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] .
@=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk
tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{
#=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t
ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
$=
ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/
sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
%=
g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf]
hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg]
^=
j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt
b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .
&=
7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos
;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{
*=
d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt
x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ .
(=
x/]s ljxLjf/ s]Gb|df j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{
!)=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? cWofjlw ul/ ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t
;"rgf k|j+ fxdf oyfSo ;xof]usf] nflu tTk/ /xg] .

sfof{no ;do M

cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v a]ns

' f % ah];Dd .

z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd .

x/]s zlgjf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg s]Gb| aGb /xg]5 .

gf]6 M ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf nflu k|fT] ;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos
;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] .
;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf
x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn

u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3,(RWUA)

zfvf sfof{no xl/cf}g (
;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )$^ %#)^^$
Emal: [email protected]

k'/f]lxtnfO{ EofOgEofO{
alb{jf;, !* c;f]h . dxf]Q/L
lhNnfsf ufpFgu/ a:tLdf clxn]
ohdfgL k];f cFufn]sf k'/f]lxtnfO{
EofOgEofO{ k/]sf] 5 . ;f]x>
| f klg
elgg] c;f]h s[i0fkIfsf] lkt[kIfdf
cfgf lbj\ u t lkt[ s f] >f
ul/lbg lgDtf ug]{ ohdfg w]/}
ePkl5 k'/f]lxtxnfO{ EofOgEofO{
k/]sf] xf] .
jif{el/sf ;a} ltly kg]n
{ ]
lbj\ut cfkmGtsf] Psf]kfj{g >f
lkt[ k Ifd} ug' { k g] { k/Dk/fut
sd{sf08L wfld{s dfGotf ePsfn]
Ps}lbg w]/} 7fpFdf >f ul/lbg'kg]{
ePkl5 ;f]x|>f kIf nfUgf;fy
cfkm"xsf] Jo:ttf a9\g] ohdfgL
k];fsf k'/f]lxtxsf] egfO 5 .
;fdfGotof Psf]kfj{g >f ljlwk"js
{
;Dk ug{ tLg 3G6f ;do nfUg] /
Ps}lbg ;/b/ tLg 7fpFdf >f
ul/lbg'kg]{ ePkl5 cfkm"nfO{ ;dosf]
Joj:yfkgdf wf} w f} kg] { u/] s f]

hn]Zj/ gu/df ljut !% jif{bl] v

ohdfgL k];f cFufNb}cfpg'ePsf
k'/f]lxt dfwjk|;fb zdf{ a/fnn]]
atfpg'eof] .
cem kxf8L d" n sf
a| f Xd0f If] q Lnufotsf] ;3g
a;f]jf; /x]sf] lhNnfsf] pQ/jtL{
If]qsf alb{jf;, uf}/Ljf;, xfQLn]6,
;Ltfk'/, ls;fggu/, vo/df/f,
dfO{ : yfg, a] n uf5L /
/fdgu/nufotsf uflj; a:tLdf
ohdfgL ug]{ k'/f]lxtn] t Ps}lbg
kfFrj6f;Dd >f u/fOlbg'k/]sf]
atfPsf 5g\ .
>f sfo{ u/fOlbg
cfkm"nfO{ bf}8fbf}8 eP klg cfDbfgL
eg] ;f] c g' ; f/ gePsf]
k'/f]lxtxsf] u'gf;f] 5 . w]/h
} ;f]n]
sfd gkfP/ cfPsf]h:tf] Jojxf/
ub}{ emf/f6fg]{ u/L blIf0ff lbFbf
cfg} k];fk|lt lrQ b'Vg] u/]sf]
s]xL k'/f]lxtn] atfPsf 5g\ .

cfkm"x af]nfOP/ g}
ohdfgsf] 3/ uP klg ToxfF
sltkon] sf7] / 6k/]] h:tf
xf]Rofpg] zAb k|of]u u/]sf] ;'Gbf
dg s'lF 8g] u/]sf] k'/f]lxtxsf]
u' g f;f] 5 . ul/a tyf
nfrf/xsf] sfd km'sfOlbFbf /sd
gkfP klg cfTd;Gt'li6 x'g] u/]sf]
atfpg'x'g] alb{jf;& sf d'/f/L
zdf{n] :fDk 3/sf ohdfgn] x]Kbf
eg] lrQ b' V g] u/] s f]
atfpg'eof] . t/ ;a}sf] Jojxf/
;dfg geP/ k'/f]lxtnfO{ pRr
dof{bf lbg]x klg ;dfhdf
ePsfn] cfkm"xn] dg a'emfpg]
u/]sf] k'/f]lxtx atfpF5g\ .
h]h:tf] eP klg o;} k];faf6
u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsfn] em} 5f]8g\
g;lsPsf] k'/f]lxtxsf] egfO
5 . cfgf ;GtfgnfO{ eg] ca
sDf{ s f08L k] ; fdf gnufpg]
pgLx AftfpF5g\ .

a9\bf] 5 ;Kt/Ldf dlxnf of}gsdL{

/fhlj/fh, !* c;f] h . of} g
sfo{nfO{ g} k];f agfpg] dlxnf
of}gsdL{sf] ;\Vof ;Kt/Ldf a9\b}
uPsf] 5 . sdhf] / cfly{ s
cj:yfsf sf/0f kl/jf/sf]
cjZostf k"/f ug{ dlxnfx of}g
sfo{nfO{ k];fsf kdf ckgfPsf]
kfOPsf] 5 . xfn} ul/Psf] Ps
cWoogcg';f/ ;Kt/Ldf !(( hgf
dlxnf of}gsdL{ ;lqmo of}g k];fdf
nfu]sf 5g\ .
/fhlj/fh, kgL,
ef/bx, kmQ]k/' , s~rgk'/nufotsf
7fpFdf cTolws ;\Vofdf dlxnf
of} g sdL{ /x] s f] ;f] cWoogn]
b] v fPsf] 5 . ;a} e Gbf a9L
/fhlj/fhdf ^@ hgf dlxnf
of}gsdL{ 5g\ eg] cGo 7fpFdf klg
cTolws ;\Vofdf dlxnfn] of}g
sfo{nfO{ k];fsf kdf cFufn]sf
5g\ . of}g sfo{nfO{ k];fsf kdf
cFufNg] dlxnfdWo] ;a}eGbf a9L
@) b]lv #% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf
5g\ . of}g k];fdf ;a}eGbf a9L

ljjflxt dlxnf g} ;+nUg /x]sf]

PrcfOeL P8\; /f]syfd tyf
x]/rfx sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf]
OGb| ] 0 fL ;] j f ;dfhsf] lkmN8
sfof{ n o /fhlj/fhn] u/] s f]
cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f
;a} e Gbf a9L dlxnfn]
of} g sfo{ n fO{ k] ; fsf kdf
cFufn]sf 5g\ . kl/jf/df ;b:o
;\Vof a9L ePsf] t/ sdfpg]
Ps hgfdfq} /x]sf] x'gfn] 3/ vr{
rnfpg wf}wf} kg]{ u/]sfn] of}g
sfo{nfO{ g} k];fsf kdf cFufn]sf]
Ps of}gsdL{ dlxnfn] atfOg\ .
>Ldfg\sf] PSnf] sdfOn]
kl/jf/ rnfpg d'l:sn x'g] b]v]/
cfkm"n] of] k];f ckgfPsf] tL
dlxnfsf] syg 5 . pgn] cfgf]
k];fsf af/]df kltnfO{ ;d]t
eg]sL 5}gg\ . sltkon] cfgf]
of}g OR5f k"/f ug{ klxnf]k6s
;Dks{ d f cfPkl5 k} ; f klg
kfPsfn] lagf ldlxg]t g} a9L

cfDbfgL x'g] b]v]/ of}g sfo{nfO{

k];fs} kdf ckgfPsf] kfOPsf]
5.
/fhlj/fhafx]s ;Kt/L
eP/ hfg] k"j-{ klZrd nf]sdfu{sf]
k|d'v ahf/df dlxnf of}gsdL{sf]
;\Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . OGb|]0fL
;]jf ;dfh ;Kt/Lsf ;+of]hs
lzjs'df/ gfosn] atfpg'x'G5 .
:s' n sn] h df k9\ b }
u/]sf o'jtL;d]t of}g wGwfdf
nfu]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of}g k];fdf
nfu]sfdWo] ;fyLxsf] ;\utsf
sf/0fn] sltko o' j tL of} g
sfo{nfO{ k];fs} kdf ckgfPsf]
;f] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
;g\ @)!! sf] cS6'a/ !% ;Ddsf]
tYof\ s cg' ; f/ g] k fndf !(
xhf/ !!* PrcfOeL ;\qmldt
JolQm /x]sf] 5 . ;\qmldtdWo]
dlxnf ^ xhf/ *!^ 5g\ eg] !@
xhf/ #)@ k'?if /x]sf] /fli6o
of} g /f] u tyf P8\ ; lgoGq0f
s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@)^^)^&

@)^( c;f]h !( ut] z'qmaf/

Pdfn]sf % ;o !& hgff/f

kf6L{ Tofusf] 3f]if0ff

lkmNd ;Tofkl5 alnp8af6

aflxl/Psf] h] 8L rqmjt{ L n]
g] k fnL lx/f] O g dlgiff
sf]O/fn;Fu sfd ug{ /dfOn]
ePsf] hgfPsf 5g e"t l/6g{;
lkmNddf cfpg] of] hf]8L oxL
lkmNdaf6 alnp8df lkmt{f x'g]
t/v/df 5g
dlgiff sf] O /fnf;F u
sfd ub{f w]/} /dfOnf] x'g] /x]5,'
rqmjt{Ln] alnp8 xfdfnfO{
lbPsf] lel8of] cGtj{ f t{ f df
eg]sf 5g, yfxf ePs} s'/f xf]
dlgiff sf]O/fnf ;a}sL Kof/L
l5g .
/fduf] k fn jd{ f s}
;Tofdf /x] s f rqmjt{ L
To;kl5 alnp8 lkmNddf
/x]gg blIf0f ef/tLo lkmNdsf
:6f/ /lx;s] s f pgn] csf] {
;ftf l/lnh x'g] e"t l/6g{df
hDg] 5 g cGtj{ f t{ f df pgn]
cfkm" e"t l/6g{ dfkm{t e"t g}
eP/ alnp8 l5/]sf] atfP .
s] dlgiff klg e"t eP/} l5/]sL
x'g t <

sf7df8f},F !* c;f]h . dfS;{jfbsf]

vf]n cf]9/] d'ns
' / hgtfdf e|d
l;h{gf ub}{ ;\3Lotfsf lj?4 g]skf
-Pdfn]_ plePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb}
kf6L{ s f pkfWoIf czf] s
/fO{nufotsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{n]
ljlxaf/ kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf] 3f]if0ff
ug'e
{ Psf] 5 .
kf6L{ kl/Tofu ug] {
g] t fxn] d' n ' s sf cflbjf;L,
hghflt, blnt, d'l:nd, a|fXd0f,
If] q Lnufotsf] ;dfg' k flts /
;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTjsf cfwf/df rfF8}
/fli6o /fhgLlts zlQm :yfkgf u/L
cufl8 a9\g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf]
5.
cu|ufdL ljrf/ ;d"x s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo
;ldltf/f ljlxaf/ oxfF cfof]lht
Pdfn] kl/Tofu 3f] i f0ff;efdf
pkfWoIf /fO{;lxt /fdrGb| emf,
ljho ;'Aaf, /sd r]Dhf], /fh]Gb|
>]i7, jL/axfb'/ nfdf, chDa/ /fO{
sfdf, dx]z rf}w/L, l/hjfg

pk/fi6klt emf ef/t k|:yfg

sf7df8fF } , !* c;f] h .
pk/fi6 k lt k/dfgGb emf
a|Xds'df/L /fhof]u ;]jf s]Gb|sf]
lgdGq0ffdf pQm s]Gb|sf] cd[t
dxf]T;jsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf
;xefuL x'g ljlxaf/ laxfg ef/t
k|:yfg ug'e
{ Psf] 5 .
pQm s] G b| s f]

cGt/f{li6o d'Vofno dfpG6 cfa',

/fh:yfgdf ef]ln cfof]hgf x'g]
;df/f]xdf pxfFn] k|dv
' cltlysf]
e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'x'{ g' ] ePsf] 5 .
pk/fi6 k lt emf zlgjf/
tLyf{6gsf nflu jf/f0f;L k'u/]
cfOtaf/ :jb]z kmls{gx' g' ] pxfFsf
d'Vo :jsLo;lrj s[i0frGb| emfn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;f] e| d 0f 6f] n Ldf
pk/fi6kltsL wd{kTgL gjLgf emf,
pk/fi6klt sfof{nosf ;lrj
xl/k| ; fb g] k fn, k//fi6
dGqfnosf
pk;lrj
gf/bk|;fb d}gfnLnufot ;xefuL
5g\ .

wg'iffdf s[lqd uef{wfg

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff !* c;f]h . uPsf] s]xL
dlxgfb]lv kz'df s[lqd uef{wfg
u/fpg] kz'kfnsx?sf] cfsif{0f
wg'iffdf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ufO{,
eF } ; L, afv| f nufotdf s[ l qd
uef{wfg u/fpg] kz'kfnsx?sf]
cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] lhNnf kz'
;]jf sfof{no wg'iffn] hgfPsf]
5 . lhNnfdf /x]sf] Ps dfq kz'
;]jf sfof{nodf wg'iff, dxf]Q/L /

;nf{xLsf kz'kfnsx?sf] b}lgs

eL8 nfUg] u/]sf] sfof{no kz'
lrlsT;s laqm' ofbjn]
atfpg'eof] .
ufpF3/df ;fF9,] /fFuf
/ af]sfsf] cefj tyf k};f klg
a9L vr{ x' g ] ePsfn]
kz'kfnsx? s[lqd uef{wfglt/
a9L cfslif{t ePsf] sfof{nosf
csf{ kz' lrlsT;s /fdf]lzif
;fxn] atfpg' e of] . s[ l qd

uef{wfgaf6 pGgt / /fd|f] aRrf

hlGdg] u/]sf] / /fFuf, ;fF9] vf]Hg'kg]{
emGem6 klg g/x]sfn] cfkm"x?
s[lqd uef{wfglt/ g} nfu]sf] bh{gf}
ufO{ kfn]sf] kz'kfns wg'iff
slkn]Zj/sf /fdlszf]/ ;fxsf]
egfO 5 . s[lqd uef{wfgsf] nflu
sfof{nodf dlxgfdf @ ;o @%
b]lv @ ;o %) ;Dd kz'kfnsx?
cfpg] u/]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5.

lzIfs k|mG6sf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmdx? lkmtf{

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
dxf]Q/L !* c;f]h . laxLaf/b]lv
dxf]Q/Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs k|mG6x?n]
;+ o ' Q m ?kdf ub} { cfPsf
cfGbf] n gsf sfo{ q mdx?
ljlxaf/b]lv lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ .
lxhf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dw';'bg
b'nf{sf]6Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

aftf{n] lzIfsx?sf] tna lbg'kg],{

;8sdf /x] s f lzIfsx?sf]
xflh/L u/fpg'sf nflu ;dodf
lrL sf6g'kg],{ lzIfs ljBfnodf
xflh/L gePkl5 cGTo} ;?jf
ug'k{ g]n
{ ufot !) a'bF ] dfuk|lt
;xdlt hgfPkl5 ljlxaf/b]lv
cfGbf]ngsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{qmdx?
:ylut u/]sf 5g\ . lxhf] ePsf]

jftf{df k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L

dw';b' g b'nf{sf]6L, lhNnf lzIff
clwsf/L lgd{n l3ld/], /fhgLlts
bnsf k|ltlglwx?Nfufot lzIfs
k|mG6sf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?sf]
pkl:yltdf o:tf] lg0f{o ePsf]
dw];L lzIfs kmf]/d dxf]Q/Lsf
cWoIf sf} z ns' d f/ ofbjn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cG;f/L, k]d
| s[i0f kf7s, kf;f
z]kf{nufotn] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf]
hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
kf6L{ kl/Tofu
3f]if0ff;efdf pkfWoIf /fO{n]
kf6L{ n ] k6sk6s hghflt,
cflbjf;L, dw] ; L, d' l :nd,
blntnufot cNk;\ V ossf
d'2fnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ uPsf] /
kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;\3Lotfsf]
d'2fnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpg dxTjk"0f{
e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sfn] kf6L{df
al;/xg'sf] s'g} cy{ gePsf]df
hf]8 lbg'eof] .
pkfWoIf /fO{ n ]
/fli6otf, ;dfhjfb, u0ftGq,
zflGt / ;d[l4sf nflu cu|;/
x' g ] / dhb' / , ls;fg tyf
>dhLjL hgtfnfO{ ;b} j
s] G b| l jGb' d f /fv] / sfd ug] {
/fhgLlts zlQmsf] lgdf{0fdf
;lqmotfk"js
{ cufl8 a9\g Pdfn]
kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/] s f] :ki6

kfg'e
{ of] .
k" j { u[ x dGqL;d] t
/xg' e Psf l/hjfg cG;f/Ln]
Pdfn]df dfS;{jfb / ax'bnLo
hgjfbsf] cfTdf g/x]sfn] kf6L{
Tofu ug'k{ /]sf] pNn]v ug'e
{ of] .
csf{ g]tf kf;f z]kf{n] klxrfg
/ cfTdlg0f{ o sf] clwsf/ /
hgtfnfO{ rf/ jif{ ; Dd klg
;+ljwfg lbg] g;Sg] dWo]sf] 7"nf]
lhDd]jf/ kf6L{ Pdfn] g} ePsf] eGb}
/fhgLlts bf;tfaf6 d'Qm x'gsf
nflu Pdfn] kl/Tofu u/] s f]
atfpg'eof] .
sfo{ q mddf g] t fx
/fdl;+x ofbj, k]|ds[i0f kf7s,
/fh]Gb| >]i7, dLgf u'?, l8aL
g]kfnL, uf]kfn 7fs'/nufotn]
Pdfn]n] dfS;{jfb / ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
d'lQmsf] lbzfdf cf3ft k'ofpFb}
ljnfl;tfk"0f{ /fhgLltnfO{ a9fjf
lbPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . /f;;

Pg;]n ;]G6/df cfunfuL, ?

Ps s/f]8 a9Lsf] Iflt
l;/xf, !* c;f]h . ;b/d'sfdl:yt
Pg;]n ;]G6/df ljlxaf/ laxfg
eLif0f cfunfuL ePsf] 5 .
cfunfuLaf6 ? Ps s/f]8eGbf
a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] k|x/Lsf] k|f/lDes
cg'dfg 5 .
l;/xf gu/kflnsf& sf
/fdk'hg ;fxsf] 3/df aGg nfu]sf]
Pg;]n ;]G6/df ljB't\ ;6{ eP/
ljlxaf/ laxfg # ah] cfunfuL
ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfsf
k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs-k|gfp_ s[i0fxl/

zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf

cg';f/ Pg;]n ;]G6/n] ejg
agfpg ? Ps s/f]8df 7]Ssf
nufPsf]
lyof] .
ejgleq ;hfj6 ug{]
qmddf ljlxaf/ laxfg cfunfuL
ePkl5 ;a} ;fdfg hn] /
k"0f{?kdf gi6 ePsf] k|gfp zdf{n]
eGg' e of] . Pg;] n ;] G 6/sf]
pb\3f6g oxL c;f]h @% ut] x'g]
elgPsf] lyof] .
cfunfuLaf6 ;f] x L

ejgdf /x]sf] lx/f] xf]G8f ;f] ?ddf

klg Iflt k'us
] f] 5 . k|gfp zdf{n]
eGg'eof], k|x/Lsf] ;lqmofdf ;f]
?daf6 ;a} df]6/;fOsn x6fOPsf]
5 t/ s]xL ;fdfg hn]/ gi6
ePkl5 ? kfFr5 nfv a/fa/sf]
Iflt eof] .
:yfgLojf;L, g]kfn k|x/L
/ ;z:q k|x/L tyf nxfg /
/fhlj/fhaf6 k'us
] f] jf?0f oGqn]
b'O{ 3G6fkl5 cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf
lnPsf 5g\ .

hgsk'/df bz} ahf/ 36:yfkgfb]lv

wg'iff, !* c;f]h . b;},F ltxf/ /
57kj{sf nflu hgsk'/ pBf]u
jfl0fHo ;\3n] oxL c;f]h #)
ut]bl] v oxfF rf8kj{ ahf/ ;~rfng
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo uf]kfn
wd{zfnfdf ;~rfng x'g] ;f] ahf/df
&) ;'ky d"Nosf k;n /xg] 5g\ .

ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf

;b:o ;lrj Zofds'df/ ;fxsf
cg';f/ ;f] ahf/df o; k6s
g]kfnsf k|ltli7t sDkgLnfO{ klg
cfgf] pTkfbg laqmL ljt/0f
ug{sf nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5 .;f] ahf/df vfg]tn
] , dLt]n,

n'uf w'g] / g'xfpg] ;fa'g, rfprfp,

la:s'6, cu/aQL, Knfl:6ssf
efF 8 f,
rfdn,
r' / f,
nQfsk8fnufotsf k;n
;~rfng ul/g] klg pxfF n ]
atfpg'eof] . ahf/ cfufdL sflQs
^ ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g5
] .

a9\bf] udL{;u
F } /f}tx6df efO/n Hj/f]
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
/f}tx6 !* c;f]h . a9\bf] udL{;uF
/f}tx6df efO/n Hj/f], ?3fvf]sL,
3fp vl6/fsf la/fdLsf] ;\Vof a9\b}
uPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] l;d/f ejfgLk'/,
/3'gfyk'/, a;laL lh+ul8ofnufot
uflj;df clxn] o; lsl;dsf
la/fdLx?sf] ;\Vof a9\b} uPsf]
lrlsT;sx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
ljlxaf/ef]ln Hj/f],

?3fvf] s L, 3fp vl6/fsf

la/fdLx? b}lgs &)&% hgf
cfpg] u/]sf] pk:jf:Yo rf}sL
l;d/f ejfgLk'/df l;lgo/ cx]j
/fdlszf] / ;fxn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . pk:jf:Yo rf}sL l;d/f
ejfgLk'/n] x/]s dlxgfsf] !*
ut]bl] v @@ ut];Dd vf]k sfo{qmd
;Grfng u/]sf];d]t hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .

rf/hgf sd{rf/L /x]sf] pk:jf:Yo

rf}sLn] o; If]qdf /fd|f] ;]jf k|bfg
u/]sf] :yfgLo /fdk|jz
] rf}w/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . g] k fn
;/sf/af6 lgz'Ns ?kdf ljt/0f
ug{] cf}ifwLx? ;dod} la/fdLx?nfO{
pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf]n] klg
pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf la/fdLx?sf]
;\Vof b}lgs a9\b} uPsf] cx]j
ljsfp bf;n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

GofofwLz lgo'lQm dfkb08 tof/

sf7df8f},F !* c;f]h . Gofokl/ifb\n]
;jf]R{ r cbfnt, k'g/fj]bg cbfnt
/ lhNnf cbfntdf GofofwLz lgo'lQm
dfkb08 tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .
;f] dfkb08df
sfg'gdGqLsf] ;d]t e"ldsf lgjf{x
ug'e
{ Psf kl/ifb\ ;b:o k|wfgdGqL
8 afa'/fd e/fO{af6 x:tfIf/ x'g
afFsL 5 .
dfkb08 kfl/t ePkl5 lhNnf
cbfnt tyf k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf
GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf k|lqmof cl3 a9\g]
kl/ifb\ ;b:oo pk]Gb| s];/L Gof}kfg]
/
v] d gf/fo0f
9' \ u fgf
atfpg'xG' 5 . ;f] dfkb08adf]lhd
;jf] { R r cbfntsf] GofofwLz,
k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] d'Vo GofofwLz
tyf GofofwLz / lhNnf cbfntsf]
GofofwLzsf nflu tf]lsPadf]lhdsf]

of]Uotf k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg]5

{ .
kl/ifb\n] of]Uotf, Ifdtf, cg'ej,
Gofok| l tsf] lgi7f, of] u bfg
;fj{hlgs hLjgdf ljlxaf/{g
u/]sf] Voflt, pRr g}lts rl/q,
ljifoj:t' s f] 1fg, jl/i7tf,
OdfGbfl/tf, sfo{ s ' z ntfsf]
d"Nof\sgsf ;fy} ;dfj]zL ;d]t
x'gu] /L GofofwLz kbdf lgo'lQmsf
nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ 5 .
GofofwLz kbdf lgo'Qm
ePsf JolQmnfO{ sfo{ k|f/De
ug'{cl3 clgjfo{kdf d'2fsf]
sfo{ l jlw, d' 2 k| j fx, cbfnt
Joj:yfkg,
Goflos
cfrf/;+lxtfnufotsf ljifodf
cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL
u/fOg] ePsf] 5 .
GofofwLzsf] kbdf

cfj]bg lbg] / lgo'lQm k|lqmofdf

:jtM;dfj] z ePsf JolQmn]
cg';r
" L-@ adf]lhdsf] :j3f]if0ff
ug' { k g] { ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ n ]
GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf nflu @! lbg]
;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug],{ ;+ljwfg /
sfg'gadf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf
JolQmn] l;wF} jf Od]ndfkm{t klg
cfj]bg kmf/d e/]/ a'emfpg ;Sg],
k|f/lDes lni6df 5gf]6 ePsf
JolQmlj?4 ;k|df0f ph'/Lsf nflu
;ft lbg] ;" r gf hf/L ug] { ,
cfjZsotfeGbf a9L cfj]bg k/]df
kmf/dsf] k/LIf0f u/]/ 5gf]6 ug],{
5gf]6df k/]sf JolQmsf] of]Uotf,
Ifdtf sfo{bIftfnfO{ k|fyldstf
lbg] / df}lvs tyf ;}4flGts
k/LIff klg lng] Joj:yf dfkb08df
ul/Psf] 5 .