Atv M 143 e pt2
Atv M 143 e pt2
Atv M 143 e pt2
W A S T E W A T E R W A S T E
Optical Inspection Inspection, Repair, Rehabilitation and Replacement of Sewers and Drains
April 1999 ISBN 3-934984-41-X
Publishing Company for Wastewater, Waste and Water Pollution Control Theodor-Heu-Allee 17, D-53773 Hennef Telephone: ++49-2242/872-120, Telefax: ++49-2242/872-100 E-mail: [email protected] - Internet: http://www.gfa-verlag.de
Preparation
Advisory Leaflet ATV-M 143, Part 2, was originally elaborated by the ATV Working Group 1.6.5 "Rehabilitation and Replacement of Sewers and Drains". The members were: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stein, Bochum (Chairman) Dipl.-Ing. Adler, Kln Dipl.-Ing. Ant, Bonn Dr.-Ing. Beyert, Aachen Dipl.-Ing. Blome, Bielefeld Dipl.-Ing. Bloomfield, Oberhausen Dipl.-Ing. Buchholtz, Berlin Dipl.-Ing. Chwastek, Witten Dipl.-Ing. Flick, Kln Dipl.-Ing. Hoffmann, Pirmasens Dipl.-Ing. Holzhausen, Frankfurt Dipl.-Ing. Hoppe, Hamburg Dipl.-Ing. Koch, Stuttgart Dipl.-Ing. Khl, Hamburg Dipl.-Ing. Kusche, Vreden Dipl.-Kfm. Mller, Schieder-Schwalenberg Dipl.-Ing. Msch, Mainz ( ) Dipl.-Ing. Petry, Heusenstamm Dipl.-Ing. Schulte, Dsseldorf Dipl.-Ing. Schulz, Brggen Dipl.-Ing. Siebert, Oststeinbek Dipl.-Ing. Wagner, Berlin This Advisory Leaflet has now been revised by ATV Working Group 1.7.8 Recording of the Status and Assessment of Sewers and Drains, which has the following members: StBD Dieter Blome, Bielefeld (Chairman) BD Dipl.-Ing. Bruno Chwastek, Witten Bauass. Dipl.-Ing. Hans-Bernd Derse, Dsseldorf BD Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Hartmann, Braunschweig Dr.-Ing. Regina Haumann, Aachen Dr.-Ing. Martin Keding, Sankt Augustin Dipl.-Ing. Susanne Kentgens, Bochum Dipl.-Ing. Nikola Milojevic, Mnchen Dipl.-Ing. Holger Zinn-Na, Kisdorf (Deputy Chairman)
All rights, in particular those of translation into other languages, are reserved. No part of this Advisory Leaflet may be reproduced in any form by photocopy, microfilm or any other process or transferred or translated into a language usable in machines, in particular data processing machines, without the written approval of the publisher. GFA - Publishing Company for Wastewater, Waste and Water Pollution Control, Hennef 1999 Original German Edition produced by: DCM, Meckenheim
April 1999
April 1999
This ATV Advisory Leaflet is the result of honorary, technical-scientific/economic collaboration which has been achieved in accordance with the principles applicable therefor (statutes, Rules of Procedure of the ATV and ATV Standard ATV-A 400). For this, according to precedents, there exists an actual presumption that it is textually and technically correct and also generally recognised. The application of this Advisory Leaflet is open to everyone. However, an obligation for application can arise from legal or administrative regulations, a contract or other legal reason. This Advisory Leaflet is an important, however, not the sole source of information for correct solutions. With its application no one avoids responsibility for his own action or for the correct application in specific cases; this applies in particular for the correct handling of the margins described in the Advisory Leaflet.
Preamble
Since the introduction of Advisory Leaflet ATV-M 143, Part 2, in June 1991 the grammalogue system contained therein (terms for optical inspection of sewers and drains) has proved, nation-wide, to be extremely satisfactory. In the course of application, and also in connection with Advisory Leaflet ATV-M 149 Recording, Classification and Assessment of the Condition of Drainage Systems Outside Buildings, it has appeared that not all types of condition could be described using this grammalogue system. For this reason, already in 1994, and then again in 1998, new symbols were defined and published in ATV Reports (Korrespondenz Abwasser KA 6/94 and KA 2/98). With this update of ATV-M 143, Part 2, on one hand the previous work is brought together, whereby suggestions received have as far as possible been taken into account, and on the other, the general part has been brought up to date. With inspection programmes which are already in progress it is to be examined in individual cases whether the description of the sewer condition should be continued using the previous grammalogue system in order to guarantee compatibility with the existing database. In this respect it is pointed out that, in particular, amendments in the area of inspection text for shafts and structures of local drainage systems have been carried out. Furthermore, it is pointed out that, within the framework of European standardisation, a European grammalogue system is being put together. In accordance with DIN 31051 and Advisory Leaflet ATV-M 143, Part 1 [1], under inspection one understands all measures for the determination and assessment of the actual condition of sewer systems or their components such as sewer sections, assemblies and structures. Under optical inspection it is understood to mean the direct visual inspection by human access and/or the indirect inspection using a TV system.
April 1999
Area of Application
This Advisory Leaflet, together with ATV-M 143, Part 1 [1], and ATV-A 140 [6], applies for optical internal inspection, i.e. the qualitative determination of the actual status of sewer systems or their components such as sewers and drains, assemblies and structures of local drainage systems, including private property drainage, within the framework of maintenance, and that is, for example, with the determination of operational faults, regular inspection, preparation of measures for the repair of damage, acceptance of measures for the repair of damage, acceptance of measures for the repair of damage before the expiry of the warranty period.
In addition, the Advisory Leaflet also applies for optical inspection within the framework of acceptance of new constructional measures as well as for the acceptance of new construction measures before the expiry of the warranty period and preservation of evidence.
Attention is drawn to ATV-M 149 Recording, Classification and Assessment of the Condition of Drainage Systems Outside Buildings for the classification and assessment of the condition of the drainage systems outside buildings.
Preparatory Measures
Sufficient planning documents are to be made available for the optical inspection. From these the following must be particularly clear: site of operations, position, type, scope and general characteristics (e.g. sewer section/drain or shaft designation) of the object to be inspected. April 1999
Implementation
Essentially the following can be recorded and qualitatively assessed through the optical inspection: branches, connection pieces, inlets, obstacles, positional deviations, mechanical wear, corrosion, internal corrosion, deformations, alterations, cracks, fractures, pipe connections and joints, leakages, infiltration.
Optical inspection can take place directly by visual inspection by walking or driving through or indirectly with the aid of a TV system (Fig. 1). Optical inspection must be carried out carefully and with a working rate matched to the condition of the object. With TV investigations the maximum rate of travel of the camera may not be more than 15 cm/sec. The actual status, in particular the conditions, is to be accurately considered, measured and minuted. In cases of doubt repeat consideration or more extensive investigations of individual sections are indicated. Peculiarities are to be recorded through photographs, digital pictures and/or video recordings or other recording media. Accident prevention regulations, in particular the (German) UVV Ortsentwsserung [Accident Prevention Regulations Local Drainage] and the safety rules for work in enclosed areas of wastewater engineering plant operation [8] are to be observed.
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Fig. 1: Sketch of the principle of an optical inspection using self-propelled camera and inspection vehicle.
Personnel
Responsible personnel tasked for the determination of the actual status are to have constructional, operational and material engineering knowledge on sewers, specialist knowledge of sewer inspection and at least one years inspection practice. The assessment of the actual status is not part of the inspection and does not fall within the activities of the inspector. The assessment of the actual status based on the inspection takes place subsequently and assumes special technical knowledge and experience.
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8.1
Equipment
Direct Inspection
For direct inspection, visual inspection through walking or driving through the sewer (cross-section > DN 800), the necessary aids and equipment for the inspection and its documentation are also to be carried in addition to the laiddown personal protective equipment. 8.2 8.2.1 TV Inspection General
April 1999
The following additional equipment can be useful: facility for digital visual recording, facility for data archiving, e.g. CD ROM, MOD, DVD, video recorder for with time code, CD-ROM, MOD, DVD, additional measurement equipment for the determination of conditions in the sewer.
The equipment should be installed in a suitable vehicle. The complete system must correspond with regulations in accordance with VDE (Association of German Electrical Engineers) and DIN (German Industrial Standard Specifications) as well as with the Accident Prevention Regulations UVV and be operationally capable with ambient temperatures from 15C to + 45C. In DIN VDE 0100 [13], with the use of alternating voltage safety, only clamping voltage or fuse disconnection is permitted as safety measure. 8.2.2 Camera Systems
The TV system should conform with the PAL standard specification (colour television). The picture resolution of the camera must be at least 350 lines horizontal. A higher picture resolution is recommended. Before the investigation (per videotape) it should be checked by inspection of the TO5 Universal Test Picture (see Annex 1) reproduced to fill the screen via the camera optics (application in accordance with DIN 25435, Part 4) [9]. With particular problem definitions (e.g. small cross-sections) the employment of a black/white camera can be practical. The colour stability of the pictorial reproduction should be verified by examination of a colour bar model. The model should be illuminated by the lighting equipment used for the inspection without outside light (e.g. daylight). In addition to axial clear view there should be a possibility of radially inspecting details such as joints or connections. For this cameras with infinitely adjustable viewing direction, so-called revolving or panning head cameras, are to be employed. (> DN 200). The camera lens used must have sufficient depth of focus or have remote focussing. With non-revolving axial viewing cameras the angle of view is to be at least 90 (measured diagonally on the screen).
April 1999
For the optimum utilisation of the camera performance the monitor is to have at least 1.3 times the resolution of the camera. The screen diagonal is to be at least 9 and the observation separation 3 times the screen diagonal. If the TV inspection is recorded using a video recorder the horizontal resolution of this video recorder should correspond with the camera as otherwise loss of quality of the reproduction can occur. Electronic data overlay equipment is to be able to overlay on the monitor picture important characteristic data such as date, time and location of the examination, designation of the object, stationing, distance and photo number, condition text, direction arrow and counter reading of the video recorder. In individual cases it is to be determined which overlays have actually been carried out. The overlaying of the condition texts, direction arrows and counter readings of the video camera is also recommended.
Documentation
The actual condition of the sewer system is to be precisely and comprehensively documented. Typical terms for the description of the condition are contained in Annex 2. The documentation should cover: Inspection report (analogue and digital) with sewer section graphic, April 1999
In order to guarantee an optimum and economic further processing of the data, the employment of electronic data processing is recommended. Data exchange formats are to be determined for this in advance. 9.1 Inspection Report
The inspection report is to be produced by sewer section. It must include: customer, contractor, reason for inspection, relevant planning documents, site and date of the inspection, weather, responsible equipment operator, camera system used and further details on the type and execution of the inspection.; inventory data of the sewer section such as, for example, road designation, sewer section/pipeline and shaft designation, drainage system, profile shape and dimensions, material, year of construction; data on condition, i.e. the surveying and description of laterals and damage; data on condition are to be documented topographically. The documentation direction is, in general, the direction of flow; the zero point of linear measurement is to be given. The results of the inspection report are to be clearly shown in the sewer section graphic. 9.2 Video and Photo Documentation
The finished photos are to be clearly attached to the inspection report. The results of the inspection report are to be shown clearly in a plan. If the inspection is recorded on videotape it can serve as basis for example for: subsequent assessment and examination of the inspection, the determination of the changes to the condition, rehabilitation planning.
The videotapes are then to be systematically labelled. Each tape is to be allocated a report related counter status protocol.
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The inspection of connectors and inaccessible pipelines (e.g. under buildings) takes place depending on local conditions, e.g. from a cleaning opening in the building, from a control shaft or from the sewer. In general, with the selection of equipment, the most unfavourable inspection conditions are to be taken into account. The inspection from a non-man-accessible sewer requires special equipment (e.g. satellite camera). Documentation is to be carried out based on that for public sewers so that comparative assessments are possible. April 1999
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[1] [2]
Literature
[Translator's note: known translations are give in English, otherwise a courtesy translation is provided in square brackets]
ATV-M 143E, Part 1: Inspection, Repair, Rehabilitation and Replacement of Sewers and Drains - Principles. (12/1989) Gesetz zur Ordnung des Wasserhaushaltes (Wasserhaushaltsgesetz - WHG) [Water Resources Management Law] vom 27. Juli 1957 (BGBl: I, p. 1110) in der Fassung der Bek. vom 12. November 1996 (BGBl: I, p. 1695) sowie Landeswassergesetze [as well as Federal State laws]. Haftpflichtgesetz [Legal Liability Law] i.d.F. der Bekanntmachung vom 4. Januar 1978 (BGBL: I, p. 145), 2. Gesetz ber Abgaben fr das Einleiten von Abwasser in Gewsser (Abwasserabgabegesetz - AbwAG) [Wastewater Charges Law] vom 3. November 1994 (BGBl: I, p. 3370) zuletzt gendert durch Art. 3 des Gesetzes vom 25. August 1998 (BGBl: I, p. 2455). Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) [German Penal Code] vom 15. Mai 1871 (RGBl): p. 127) in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 10. Mrz 1987 (BGBl: I, p. 945) zuletzt gendert durch Gesetz vom 26. Juni 1990 (BGBl: I, p. 1163). ATV-A 140E: Rules for Sewer Operation. Part 1: Sewer Network, 3/1990. UVV Ortsentwsserung [Accident Prevention Regulations Local Drainage] (Kanalisationsanlagen)(GUV 7.4), herausgegeben von dem Bundesverband der Unfallsicherungstrger der ffentlichen Hand (BAGUV). Sicherheitsregeln fr Arbeiten in umschlossenen Rumen von abwassertechnischen Anlagen - Betrieb [Safety rules for work in enclosed spaces of wastewater engineering facilities] (GUV 17.6)
[3] [4]
[5]
[6] [7]
[8]
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[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
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Annex 1
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Annex 2
Grammalogue System From the structure of the grammalogue one differentiates "General texts", "Status texts for sewers and drains" and "Status texts for shafts and structures of local drainage systems". "General text" grammalogues, unlike grammalogues for "Status texts for sewers and drains", are not built up according to position but rather are laid down as complete two to four character grammalogues, possibly with an added numerical detail (e.g. QVN300 = changes of nominal width to DN 300). The grammalogues for "Status texts for sewers and drains" and for "Status texts for shafts and structures in local drainage systems", as a rule, consist of 4 grammalogue positions. These are basically freely combined with each other, whereby theoretically, combinations can be produced which, in practice, do not occur. The first grammalogue position shows the status group, the second grammalogue position the status definition. As a rule, a statement is made on possible leakage of the sewer profile or the shaft at the third position grammalogue position (grammalogue: A, B, E, F, M). Here, exceptions are conditions which are not, in origin, connected with leakage (e.g. obstacles to flow, sedimentation, sand -----> HDS). The fourth grammalogue position, as a rule, indicates the position of the particular status (grammalogue: A(bove), B(elow), L(eft), R(ight), -), with shafts the object affected. However, here also, exceptions exist. With a numerical addendum following the fourth grammalogue position there is a possibility to express details with regard to the extent of damage (e.g. reduction of crosssection, width of cracks). As a rule, the details are double position. With regard to the description of the type of conditions "Corrosion" and "Mechanical wear" there is a possibility of using the numerical addendum nn after the fourth grammalogue position or, alternatively, describing a fifth and sixth grammalogue position. (see Annex 2, Section 3.1.3).
Grammalogue position (Status group) (Status definition) (Details on leakage) (Position in the profile) (Numerical addendum on corrosion and mechanical wear) Grammalogue Free text input X I X I X X 1 X X X X nn 2 3 4
Fig. 1: Build-up of a status text for sewers and drains April 1999
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09
03
08
04
07 06
05
The main trunk sewer has the number 12. The other connections (laterals, connections to private properties, street gullies) into the shaft/structure in the same way receive numbers from 01 to 12 clockwise in the direction of flow.
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Annex 3
Terms for the optical inspection of drainage systems outside buildings [German version].
1
1.1
General Texts
Control Abbreviations
A control abbreviation can consist of 4 symbols: HA EH HLn PA PE PLn GE GEN IG IGN IAB IR IS IA STn SV SB SP SZ SNA TVR TVN TVS TVUW TVSD QVG QVNn WV EMN GST FOTOn OK II Kn = Start of sewer section = End of sewer section = Sewer section length (n is in m determined from inspection) = Start of pipe = End of pipe = Construction length of the pipe (length determined in m from inspection, as numerical addendum) = Opposite side reached = Opposite side not reached = Inspection takes place from other side = Inspection from other side not possible = Discontinuation of inspection = Inspection possible only after sewer cleaning = Inspection takes place at later date = Customer declines further inspection = Shaft depth in m = Covered shaft = Shaft blocked by vehicle = Shaft not entered in plan = Intermediate shaft = Shaft not accessible by vehicle = Camera slipped = Camera cannot be employed = Camera cannot move further (stop) = Camera under water, no visibility = Poor picture quality, condensation formation = Cross-section change with regard to geometry (the following modifications are to be given as additional text) = Nominal width change (n is to be given in mm as additional text) = Material change (the following modifications are to be given as additional text) = Exact survey not possible = Desired station reached = Individual photo produced (Photo No. as numerical addendum) = No optical defect = (Code for acceptance of free text in the database) = Bends, curves (n is to be given, measured/estimated in deg.)
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The designation of the type of sewer consists of 2 letters: 1st Letter: K D 2nd Letter: M S R A e.g. 1.3 AZ B CNS FZ GFK GG GGG ST MA OB PC PCC PEHD PH PHB PP PVCU SPB STB STZ 1.4. KS Materials = Asbestos cement = Concrete, non-reinforced = Special steel = Fibre cement = Glass fibre reinforced plastic = Grey cast iron (cast iron with laminated graphite) = Ductile cast iron (cast iron with ball graphite) = Steel = Brickwork = In situ concrete = Polymer concrete = Polymer modified cement concrete = Polyethylene (HD = high density) = Polyester resin = Polyester resin concrete = Polypropylene = Polyvinyl chloride resin = Stressed concrete = Reinforced concrete = Vitrified clay Coatings/Linings = Freefall sewer = Pressure pipeline = Combined wastewater = Domestic and industrial wastewater = Stormwater = Other wastewater = Domestic and industrial wastewater sewer/drain with freefall
The following abbreviations, which produce a string of characteristics, without a gap, and which consist of a maximum of four symbols, are to be used for the description of coatings and linings. 1st Characteristic: B A = = Coating Lining
2nd Characteristic: only in combination with "B" (material as short designation) BT = Bitumen KH = Artificial resin MM = cement mortar (e.g. corrosion protection, renovation) April 1999
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1.5 ZES ZFS ZWS ZSS ZABU ZABS ZABK ZSA ZEL ZAL ZRUE ZSB ZKB ZVB ZDUE ZHEB ZRRB ZASA ZRKB ZRUB ZPW ZVT ZMS ZSO
Local Drainage Structures = Entry shaft = Drop shaft = Vortex drop shaft = Flushing shaft = Drop structure with bypass = Drop structure with spillway chute ("swans neck") = Drop structure with cascade = Road gully = Inlet structure = Outlet structure = Stormwater overflow (or overflow structure) = Slide valve structure = Curved structure = Connection structure = Inverted siphon = Siphon = Stormwater retention tank = Separator plant = Stormwater treatment tank = Stormwater overflow tank = Pump stations = Distributor structures = Measuring shafts = Other structures
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Status Grammalogues
Status Grammalogues for Sewers and Drains
1st Position: Status groups A = Branch B = Pipe fracture, pipe outburst C = Corrosion D = Deformation F = Faulty connection H = Obstacle K = Sewer renovation measure L = Positional deviation R = Crack S = Connection pieces T = Missing component U = Leakage V = Mechanical wear W = Other condition 2nd Position: Status definition A = Connection at pipe B = Outwards bend C = Pipe connection D = Sedimentation E = Protruding F = Compacted G = Sealing H = Horizontal I = Incrustation K = Sewer brick L = Longitudinal, axial M = Jointing mortar N = Faulty construction O = Outside, to the rear P = Root growth Q = Transverse, radial R = Crack S = Fragment T = Collapse U = Closed V = Vertical W = Pipe wall X = Cracks, radiating from a point Z = Crossing of other pipelines = When none of the listed grammalogues fits
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1st Position: Status groups: A = Connection of sewers B = Fracture C = Corrosion D = Deformation F = Faulty connection H = Obstacle K = Sewer renovation measure L = Positional deviation R = Crack S = Street gully, private property drainage T = Missing component U = Leakage V = Mechanical wear W = Other condition 2nd Position: Status definition A = Lining B = Covered C = Area of pipe connection D = Sedimentation E = Protruding F = Solidified deposits G = Protruding seal H = Horizontal April 1999
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3rd Position: Details on leakage A = Visible escape of water B = Soil visible D = Blocked E = Penetrating water visible F = Moisture visible G = Rubble S = Sand = No details on leakage possible 4th Position: Structure component A = Outlet side (pipe connection) B = Shoulder, tread C = Supporting ring D = Manhole cover Shaft covering E = Inlet side (pipe connection) F = Dirt bucket G = Channel, bottom H = Shaft neck, cone I = Shaft ring K = Cover (cover plate) L = Ladder M = Superstructure N = Railings P = Base plate Q = Fittings (mountings, gate valves etc) S = Step irons T = Stairs V = Access aids (handgrip) W = Wall = General, in the whole structure
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3
3.1 3.1.1 AAAN AP AR AU 3.1.2 BA BC BS BT BW 3.1.3 CCCCC CK CM CM CM
*
Status Texts
Status Texts for Sewers and Drains Branch (Fittings) D (B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (L,A,R,B) (L,A,R,B) (L,A,R,B) (L,A,R,B) (L,A,R,B) (L,A,R,B) nn nn Branch Blocked branch Branch not correctly installed Root growth through branch Crack in the branch Branch closed [-] [-] [-] [%] [mm] [-]
Pipe Fracture, Pipe Outburst (all numerical addenda in cm2) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) Corrosion (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) A B (L,A,R,B,-) A B nn* nn* nn* nn* nn* nn* nn* nn* Internal corrosion over whole circumference Internal corrosion in gas space Internal corrosion in area of pipe sole Internal corrosion in area of connections Corrosion of brickwork Corrosion of jointing mortar over complete circumference Corrosion of jointing mortar in gas space Corrosion of jointing mortar in the area of the pipe sole [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] [-] (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) nn nn nn nn Missing piece of pipe at shaft/ structure connection Missing piece of pipe in the area of a connection Missing fragment Collapse Hole, missing piece of wall [cm2] [cm2] [cm2] [-] (cm2)
Possible numerical addenda on the detailed description of the corrosion or mechanical wear (s. 3.1.13):
11 12 13 21 22 32 33
= = = = = = =
Aggregate visible Aggregate projects Aggregate has fallen out Reinforcement visible, corroded Reinforcement in part absent or projects Jointing mortar in part absent Jointing mortar completely absent
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(A,B,L,R,-)
nn
[%]
Poor Connections Obstacles G S (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (E,F,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (L,R,B,-) (L,R,B,-) (L,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (H,L,A,R,B,V,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,H,V,-) nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn nn Obstacle, general Sedimentation, rubble Sedimentation, sand Protruding obstacle Solidified deposits Protruding seal Incrustation Protruding brickwork Protruding sealant Root growth Protruding fragments Crossing pipeline, cable [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] [%] (A,B,L,R) Poor connection [-]
Sewer Rehabilitation Measures (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) Sewer rehabilitation measures Sewer rehabilitation measures, incorrectly carried out [-] [-]
Positional Deviations (all additional numbers in cm) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M-) (A,B,E,F,M-) (A,B,E,F,M-) (A,B,E,F,M-) (B) (L,R,A) L R (-) A B nn nn nn nn nn nn Intrados (max. water level Outwards bend Horizontal mismatch, visible left Horizontal mismatch visible right Axial displacement Vertical mismatch, visible above Vertical mismatch, visible below [cm]) [-] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm]
Cracks (all numerical addenda in mm crack width) (A,B,E,F,M-) (A,B,E,F,M-) (A,B,E,F,M-) (A,B,E,F,M-) (A,B,E,F,M-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) nn nn nn nn nn Crack in area of connection Longitudinal Traverse crack Formation of fragments, large crack width Cracks radiating from a point, large crack width April 1999 [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
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3.1.12 Visible Leakages UA UC UW (A,E,F,M,-) (A,E,F,M,-) (E,F,M,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-) Leaking shaft/structure connection Leaking pipe connection Leaking pipe wall [-] [-] [-]
(A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-)
(L,A,R,B,-) (L,A,R,B,-)
nn* nn*
[-] [-]
3.1.14 Other Damage WWWS F G nn Water back-up (max. water depth) Infiltration water inflow Large/heavy water infiltration [cm] [-] [-]
3.2
3.2.1 AAAE AN
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(A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,B,E,F,M,-)
Internal corrosion, generally over the complete structure Internal corrosion, generally of individual components Internal corrosion in area of connections Corrosion of brickwork Corrosion of jointing mortar
Possible numerical addenda on the detailed description of the corrosion or mechanical wear:
11 12 13 21 22 32 33
= = = = = = =
Aggregate visible Aggregate projects Aggregate has fallen out Reinforcement visible, corroded Reinforcement in part absent or projects Jointing mortar in part absent Jointing mortar completely absent Deformation (B,C,D,F,G,H,I K,L,M,N,Q,S,T,V,-) W nn Deformation or defect, general [-] Deformation of shaft wall in % of shaft diameter [%]
3.2.4 DD-
(A,E,F,-) (A,E,F,-)
3.2.5 F-
Poor Connections Obstacles (B,G,-) (B,G,-) (A,E,H,I,K,W,-) (B,G,-) nn nn nn nn nn Obstacle in structure, general Sedimentation, rubble, max height in cm Sedimentation, sand, max. height in cm Protruding obstacle, protrusion in cm Solidified deposits, max. height in cm Incrustation April 1999 [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [cm] [-] Poor connection, general [-]
3.2.6
25
Sewer Rehabilitation Measures (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,K, L,M,N,P,Q,S,T,V,W,-) (A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,K, L,M,N,P,Q,S,T,V,W,-) Positional Deviations (A,C,D,E,I,H,-) (A,E,-) nn nn Horizontal mismatch Axial displacement [cm] [cm] Sewer rehabilitation measures [-] Sewer rehabilitation measures, incorrectly carried out [-]
KN -
3.2.8
Cracks (all numerical addenda in mm crack width) nn nn nn nn nn nn nn Crack, general Crack in area of connection Crack in area of pipe connection Horizontal crack Formation of fragments, large crack width Vertical crack Cracks radiating from a point, large crack width [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
R- (A,B,E,F,M,-) (B,G,H,I,K,W,-) R- (A,B,E,F,M,-) (A,E) RC (A,B,E,F,M-) (H,I,W) RL (A,B,E,F,M-) RS (A,B,E,F,M-) RV (A,B,E,F,M-) RX (A,B,E,F,M-) (H,I,W) (H,I,W) (H,I,W) (H,I,W)
3.2.10 Street Gullies, Private Property Connections S(A,B,D,E,F,M,-) (H,I,W) (H,I,W) (H,I,W) (H,I,W) (H,I,W) nn nn nn nn nn Connection in structure with diameter in mm Connection, blocked Connection, protruding, protrusion in cm Connection, incorrectly Installed Connection externally proud (to the rear) about nn in cm Root growth through the connection, cross-section reduction in % Crack in connection crack width in mm [mm] [-] [cm] [-] [cm] [%] [mm]
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3.2.12 Visible Leakages U(A,E,F,M,-) (A,B,C,D,E,G,H, I,K,M,P,W,-) (I) Visible leakage in area of Individual component Shaft ring connection leaking
UC (A,E,F,M,-)
[-] [-]
3.2.13 Mechanical Wear V(A,B,E,F,M,-) (B,C,G,H,I,K,W) (A,B,C,E,G,H,I, K,W,-) nn* nn* Mechanical wear, general In individual component Mechanical wear in area of pipe connection [-] [-]
VC (A,E,F,-)
April 1999
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