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CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE
Binary Compound Nomenclature

Binary Compound
Ionic Binary Compound
Covalent binary compound
Nonmetallic ion
Metallic ion
Nonmetallic element
Nonmetallic element
Ionic Binary Compounds Nomenclature

Ionic Binary compounds are named by calling its metallic ion first Then followed by its non-metallic anion.
METAL NAME + NON-METALLIC NAME + suffix -IDE
OR
NAMA LOGAM + NAMA NON LOGAM + akhiran - IDA
Example : 1. NaCl
Answer:
METAL NAME + NON-METALLIC ANION NAME
NaCl Metal : Sodium Non-metal : Chloride Ion compound name : Sodium Chloride NaCl Logam: Natrium Non-Logam : Klorida Nama senyawa kimia : Natrium Klorida
2. MgBr2
Answer: MgBr2 Metal : Magnesium Non-metal : Bromide Ion compound name : Magnesium Bromide MgBr2 Logam: Magnesium Non-Logam : Bromida Nama senyawa kimia : Magnesium Bromida
Ionic Binary Compounds Nomenclature For The Compound that has 2 type cation
IUPAC NAME TRIVIAL NAME
Formula :
Formula :
Metal Name + (Roman number) + Metal name + suffix ide
Metal name (Latin name) + suffix -ous / -ic + Metal name + suffix - ide
Note : Suffix -ous : for low oxidation number -ic : for high oxidation number
Example : FeCl2 and FeCl3

IUPAC NAME TRIVIAL NAME
1. FeCl2 = Fe2+ + 2ClFe2+ = Iron (II) 2Cl- = Chloride The compounds has name Iron (II) Chloride Besi (II) Klorida 2. Fe Cl3 = Fe3+ + 3ClFe3+ = Iron (II) 3Cl- = Chloride The compounds has name Iron (III) Chloride Besi (III) Klorida
1. FeCl2 = Fe2+ + 2ClFe2+ = Ferrous (low) 2Cl- = Chloride The compounds has name Ferrous Chloride Fero Klorida 2. Fe Cl3 = Fe3+ + 3ClFe3+ = Ferric 3Cl- = Chloride The compounds has name Ferric Chloride Feri Klorida
TABLE OF METAL CATIONS

Cation Group I (IA) Li+ Na+ K+ Rb+ Cs+ Group II (IIA) Be2+ Mg2+ Ca2+ Sr2+ Ba2+ Group III (IIIA) Al3+ Ga3+ In3+ English Name Lithium ion Sodium ion Potassium ion Rubidium ion Cesium ion Beryllium ion Magnesium ion Calcium ion Strontium ion Barium ion Aluminum ion Gallium ion Indium ion Indonesian Name Ion litium Ion natrium Ion kalium Ion rubidium Ion sesium Ion berilium Ion magnesium Ion kalsium Ion stronsium Ion barium Ion aluminium Ion galium Ion indium
Cation
English Name Traditional Systematic Cobalt (II) ion Cobalt (III) ion Chromium (II) ion Chromium (III) ion Copper (I) ion Copper (II) ion Iron (II) ion Iron (III) ion Mercury (I) ion Mercury (II) ion Manganese (II) ion Manganese (III) ion Lead (II) ion Lead (IV) ion Tin (II) ion Tin (IV) ion
Indonesian Name Traditional Ion kobalto Ion kobalti Ion kromo Ion kromi Ion kupro Ion kupri Ion fero Ion feri Ion merkuro Ion merkuri Ion mangano Ion mangani Ion plumbo Ion plumbi Ion stano Ion stani Systematic Ion kobalt (II) Ion kobalt (III) Ion kromium (II) Ion kromium (III) Ion tembaga (I) Ion tembaga (II) Ion besi (II) Ion besi (III) Ion raksa (I) Ion raksa (II) Ion mangan (II) Ion mangan (III) Ion timbal (II) Ion timbale (IV) Ion timah (II) Ion timah (IV)
Co2+ Co3+ Cr2+ Cr3+ Cu+ Cu2+ Fe2+ Fe3+ Hg22+ Hg2+ Mn2+ Mn3+ Pb2+ Pb4+ Sn2+ Sn4+
Cobaltous ion Cobaltic ion Chromous ion Chromic ion Cuprous ion Cupric ion Ferrous ion Ferric ion Mercurous ion Mercuric ion Manganous ion Manganic ion Plumbous ion Plumbic ion Stannous ion Stannic ion
Covalent Binary Compounds Nomenclature

The naming of covalent binary compounds are related with the forming elements and its amount of atoms. The quantty of atoms is written in greek.
Quantit y of Atoms 1 2 3 4 5 Greek Prefix Mono Di Tri Tetra Penta Quantit y of Atoms 6 7 8 9 10 Greek prefix Hexa Hepta Octa Nona Deca
(Greek prefix of the 1st elements, except mono) (1st non metal Element) + (Greek prefix of 2nd element) (2nd non metal element) + suffix -ide
Example:
1. Define the chemical name of N2O3 Answer: N2O3
Element N (Nitrogen) O (Oxygen) Atomic Number 2 (di) 3 (tri)
So, N2O3 has compounds name: Dinitrogen trioxide Dinitrogen trioksida
Example: 2.Define the chemical name of CO2 and CO

Answer : CO2
Element C (Carbon) O (Oxygen) Atomic Number 1 (but not use Mono) 2 (di)
Answer : CO
Element C (Carbon) O (Oxygen) Atomic Number 1 (but not use Mono) 1 (mono)
So CO2 compounds has name : Carbon Dioxide Karbon Dioksida
So CO compounds has name : Carbon Monoxide Karbon Monoksida
Naming for Acid Compound

In aqueous (aq) In gas (g)
Formula :
Formula :
Hydro- + non metal name (except H) + suffix ic + acid
Hydrogen + non metal name (except H) + suffix ide
Naming for Acid Compound

In aqueous (aq) In gas (g)
1. HCl H = Hydro Cl = Chloride + -ic = Chloric The name of compounds Hydrochloric Acid Indonesian : Asam Klorida
2. H2S H = Hydro S = Sulfide + -ic = Sulfuric The name of compounds Hydrosulfuric Acid Indonesian : Asam Sulfida
1. HCl H = Hydrogen Cl = Chloride The name of compounds Hydrogen Chloride Indonesian :Hidrogen Klorida
2. H2S H = Hydrogen S = Sulphide The name of compounds Hydrogen Sulphide Indonesian :Hidrogen Sulfida
Polyatomic Compound Nomenclature

Polyatomic Compound
Ionic Polyatomic Compound
Covalent Polyatomic compound
Polyatomic Salt Compound
Polyatomic base compound
Oxide Acid Compound
Nomenclature of Polyatomic Salt and Base Compounds

Polyatomic salt compounds Cation + Anion Polyatomic base compounds
Metallic name + Hydroxide
Example:
Na2CO3 Cation(metallic element) : Na+ (sodium) Anion (polyatomic ion) : CO32- (Carbonate) Compound name : Sodium Carbonate (not disodium carbonate) Indonesian : Natrium Karbonat Ca(OH)2 Metal name : Ca (calcium) Compound name : Calcium Hydroxide (not calcium dihydroxide) Indonesian : Kalsium hidroksida
The element has 4 anion

Define the chemical name of NaClO, NaClO2, NaClO3 and NaClO4 Answer: NaClO = Sodium Hypochlorite
Indonesian = Natrium hipoklorit
NaClO2= Sodium Chlorite

Indonesian = Natrium Klorit
NaClO3 = Sodium Chlorate

Indonesian = Natrium Klorat
NaClO4 = Sodium Perchlorate

Indonesian = Natrium Perklorat
Nomenclature of Polyatomic Acid Compounds

The nomenclature of polyatomic acid comounds (oxy acid compound) is similar with binary acid that is by defining the polyatomic anion then the H elements (acid). 1. For the element has 1 anion :
Polyatomic anion name + suffix ic + acid
2. For the element has 2 anion :

Polyatomic anion name + suffix -ous / -ic + acid
Nomenclature of Polyatomic Acid Compounds

3. For the element has 4 anion : a. First (Lowest) cation
Prefix Hypo- + Polyatomic anion name + suffix ous + acid
b. Second cation
Polyatomic anion name + suffix ous + acid
c. Third cation
Polyatomic anion name + suffix -ic + acid
d. Fourth (Highest) cation

Prefix Per- + Polyatomic anion name + suffix -ic + acid
Example:
1. Define the chemical name of H2CO3
Answer: H2CO3 Polyatomic Anion : CO32- (carbonate) Compound name : Carbonic acid Indonesian : Asam karbonat
Example:
2. Define the chemical name of H2SO3 and H2SO4
Answer: H2SO3 Polyatomic Anion : SO32- (sulfite) Compound name : Sulfurous acid Indonesian : Asam Sulfit H2SO4 Polyatomic anion : H2SO42- (sulfate) Compound name : Sulfuric acid Indonesian : Asam Sulfat
Example:
3. Define the chemical name of HClO, HClO2, HClO3 and HClO4 Answer: HClO = Hypochlorous acid
Indonesian = Asam hipoklorit
HClO2= Chlorous acid

Indonesian = Asam Klorit
HClO3 = Chloric acid

Indonesian = Asam Klorat
HClO4 = Perchloric acid

Indonesian = Asam Perklorat
NOW, THE TIME TO DOING THE EXERCISE
Write down the formula of the compound bellow and name of the compound with each formula below
Name Magnesium Bromide Al2S3 Iron (II) Oxide PbI2 Tetraphosporus Decasulphide NO2 Calsium Chloride CuO Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Iodate NaIO Perchloric Acid HBrO3 Nitrous Acid HNO3 Magnesium Carbonate Na2SO3 Formula NaCl Name Hydrobromic Acid HF (g) Formula
Write down the formula of the compound bellow and name of the compound with each formula below
Name Sodium Chloride Magnesium Bromide Aluminum Sulphide Iron (II) Oxide Lead (II) Iodide / Plumbous Iodide Tetraphosporus Decasulphide Nitrogen Dioxide Calsium Chloride Cupper (II) Oxide / Cuppric Oxide Sodium Hydroxide Formula NaCl MgBr2 Al2S3 FeO PbI2 P4S10 NO2 CaCl2 CuO NaOH Name Hydrobromic Acid Hydrogen Floride Magnesium Carbonate Sodium Sulfite Nitrous Acid Nitric Acid Perchloric Acid Bromic Acid Sodium Iodate Sodium Hypoiodite Formula HBr (ag) HF (g) MgCO3 Na2SO3 HNO2 HNO3 HClO4 HBrO3 NaIO3 NaIO

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CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE

Binary Compound Nomenclature

Ionic Binary Compound

Covalent binary compound

Ionic Binary Compounds Nomenclature

NAMA LOGAM + NAMA NON LOGAM + akhiran - IDA

Metal Name + (Roman number) + Metal name + suffix ide

Example : FeCl2 and FeCl3

TABLE OF METAL CATIONS

Covalent Binary Compounds Nomenclature

So, N2O3 has compounds name: Dinitrogen trioxide Dinitrogen trioksida

Example: 2.Define the chemical name of CO2 and CO

So CO2 compounds has name : Carbon Dioxide Karbon Dioksida

So CO compounds has name : Carbon Monoxide Karbon Monoksida

Naming for Acid Compound

Hydro- + non metal name (except H) + suffix ic + acid

Hydrogen + non metal name (except H) + suffix ide

Naming for Acid Compound

Polyatomic Compound Nomenclature

Ionic Polyatomic Compound

Covalent Polyatomic compound

Polyatomic Salt Compound

Polyatomic base compound

Oxide Acid Compound

Nomenclature of Polyatomic Salt and Base Compounds

Metallic name + Hydroxide

The element has 4 anion

NaClO2= Sodium Chlorite

NaClO3 = Sodium Chlorate

NaClO4 = Sodium Perchlorate

Nomenclature of Polyatomic Acid Compounds

2. For the element has 2 anion :

Nomenclature of Polyatomic Acid Compounds

d. Fourth (Highest) cation

HClO2= Chlorous acid

HClO3 = Chloric acid

HClO4 = Perchloric acid

NOW, THE TIME TO DOING THE EXERCISE

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