Elimination of Harmonics of Induction Furnace by Appling PQ-Theory For The Control of Hybrid Selective Active Filter
Elimination of Harmonics of Induction Furnace by Appling PQ-Theory For The Control of Hybrid Selective Active Filter
Elimination of Harmonics of Induction Furnace by Appling PQ-Theory For The Control of Hybrid Selective Active Filter
=
2
3
2
3
0
2
1
2
1
1
3
2
A (5)
(
=
o |
| o
L L
L L
V V
V V
B (6)
(
(
(
(
=
2
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
0 1
3
2
C
1
(
| o
| o
L L
L L
V V
V V
(7)
(
(
=
2
3
2
3
0
2
1
2
1
1
3
2
D (8)
IV. SIMULATION AND PERFORMANCE
INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVE
FILTER
In this section the simulation analysis of Hybrid
selective active filter is described for Induction
Furnace load and the FFT analysis has been carried
out simultaneously.
Ramesh Babu P., Ashisa Dash, Smruti Ranjan Panda / International Journal of Engineering
Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.
183 | P a g e
Fig.5.Induction furnace with filter circuit
4.1. SIMULATED RESULTS
Fig 6.shows a set of simulated results of furnace
current, furnace voltage, three phase supply current
with and without using filter. and the THD measured
for all three phase line . The waveform of source
current is close to fundamental sinusoid, showing that
harmonic current is eliminated from the source
current. Therefore, it can be concluded that the
proposed hybrid active filter can compensate
harmonic current.
Fig.6.(a).Furnace current
Fig.6.(b).Furnace voltage
Fig.6.(c)Source current without filter
Fig.6.(d)Source current with filter
Fig.6.(e).THD of supply current Line-1 without
filter
Ramesh Babu P., Ashisa Dash, Smruti Ranjan Panda / International Journal of Engineering
Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.
184 | P a g e
Fig.6.(f).THD of supply current Line-2 without filter
Fig.6.(f).THD of supply current Line-3 without filter
Fig.6.(g).THD of supply current Line-1 with filter
Fig.6.(h).THD of supply current Line-2 with filter
Fig.6.(i).THD of supply current Line-3 with filter
THDs of supply current before and after
filtration
Table 1
Supply current line no. Before
filtration
After
filtration
THD of supply current
Line-1
37.48% 2.02%
THD of supply current
Line-2
34.29% 1.68%
THD of supply current
Line-3
25.43% 1.00%
CONCLUSION
A MATLAB based model of the hybrid active
power filter has been simulated for Induction furnace
load by Appling pq-theory for the control of hybrid
selective active filter. The simulation results show
that the supply current harmonics are compensated
very effectively by using the hybrid selective active
filter.
REFERENCES
[1] H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa, and A. Nabae,
Instantaneous reactive power compensator
comprising switching devices without
energy storage components, IEEE Trans.
Ramesh Babu P., Ashisa Dash, Smruti Ranjan Panda / International Journal of Engineering
Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
Vol. 3, Issue 3, May-Jun 2013, pp.
185 | P a g e
Ind. Appl., vol. Vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 625630,
1984.
[2] S. Bhattacharya, P. Cheng, and M. D. Divan,
Hybrid solutions for improving passive
filter performance in high power
applications, IEEE Transactions on
Industry Applications, vol. 33, no. 3, pp.
732747, 1997.
[3] S.Bhattacharya and D. Divan, Design and
implementation of a hybrid series active
filter system, IEEE, pp. 189195, June
1995.
[4] V.S. Ramsden D. Basic and P. Muttik,
Hybrid filter control system with adaptive
filters for selective elimination of harmonics
and interharmonics, IEE Proc.-Electr.
Power Appl., vol. 147, no. 3, pp. 295303,
May 2000.
[5] S.Park J.H.Shung and K.Nam ,New hybrid
parallel active filter configuration
minimizing active filter size, IEE Proc.
Electr. Power Appl., vol. 147, no. 2, pp. 93
98, Mar. 2000.
[6] P. Mattavelli, A closed-loop selective
harmonic compensation for active filters,
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,
vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 8189, 2001
[7] M.A.Golkar, M.Tavakoli Bina
and S.Meschi
, A Novel Method of Electrical Arc
Furnace Modeling for Flicker Study
[8] Swapnil Arya , Dr. Bhavesh Bhalja ,
Simulation of Steel Melting Furnace in
MATLAB and its effect on power Quality
problems , National Conference on Recent
Trends in Engineering & Technology, 13-14
May 2011
[9] M. A. Prieto, M. P. Donsin. "An Improved
Time Domain Arc Furnace Model for
Harmonic Analysis, IEEE Trans on Power
Delivery, V.19, pp.367-373,2004
[10] Labar Hocine, Dgeghader Yacine, Kelaiaia
Mounia Samira, and Bounaya Kamel
World Academy of Science, Engineering
and Technology 40 2008
[11] Klaus Timm, Hamburg, basic Principals of
electric furnaces, Edited by E. Plockinger
and O. Etterich, John Wiley and Sons, Ltd,
1985, pp 127- 160
[12] G. Casaravilla, A. Salvia, C. Briozzo and E.
Watanabe ,Selective active filter applied to
an arc furnace adjusted to harmonic
emission limitations, Latin America T&D
IEEE Conference, San Pablo - Brasil, 2002
[13] H.Akagi, Y.kanazawa, A. Nabae,
Generalized theory of the instantaneous
reactive power in three phase circurits,
IPEC 83-int power electronics conf. Tokyo,
Japan,1983, pp. 1375-1386.
[14] H.Akagi, Y.kanazawa, A. Nabae,
Instantaneous reactive power compensator
comprising switching devices without
energy storage components, IEEE Trans
Industry applic, vol.20, may /june 1984.
[15] S-J. Huang and J-C Wu, A control
algorithim for three-phase three-wired active
power filters under nonideal mains
voltages, IEEE Transcations on power
electronics, vol, 14, no,4. Pp. 753-760, july
1999.