Design of Strip Footing to CSA A23.3 Footing Definition
Wall and footing details Wall thickness t = 200 mm Offset of wall from centroid xoff = 100 mm Width of footing w = 1200 mm Length of footing (one meter strip) L = 1000 mm Thickness or height of footing h = 250 mm Clear cover to reinforcement cc = 75 mm Material details Yield strength of reinforcement fy = 400 MPa Compressive strength of concrete fc = 25 MPa Concrete density c = 24 kN/m 3
Factored soil bearing resistance qu = 137.5 kN/m 2 Resistance factor for concrete (cl. 8.4.2) |c = 0.65 Resistance factor for steel (cl. 8.4.3) |s = 0.85 Modification factor for conc. density (cl. 8.6.5) = 1.0
rogervino.com Project: My Project Example
Project No.:
Calc Title: Design of Strip Footing SF1
Sheet no. 2 Calc. by RVino
Date: YYYY/MM/DD 2014-01-18 Chk'd by
Checked by:
App'd by Date:
Factor for shear resist. of cracked conc. (cl. 11.3.6) | = 0.21 Design Load Diagram
Design Loads (Unfactored) Dead load acting on wall Pdl = 60 kN Live load acting on wall Pll = 60 kN Shear dead load acting on wall Vdl = 0 kN Shear live load acting on wall Vll = 0 kN Dead load moment on wall Mdl = 0 kNm Live load moment on wall Mll = 0 kN
rogervino.com Project: My Project Example
Project No.:
Calc Title: Design of Strip Footing SF1
Sheet no. 3 Calc. by RVino
Date: YYYY/MM/DD 2014-01-18 Chk'd by
Checked by:
App'd by Date:
Concrete Section Diagram
Footing Cross Section Longitudinal Section
Reinforcement details (CSA A23.3-04, cl. 7.8.1) Cross sectional area of one-meter strip ftg Ag = L h = 250000 mm 2 Diameter of main steel bar Dx = 16 mm Number of bars provided per meter strip nx=2 Area of steel provided per meter strip Asx = t/4 Dx 2 nx =402 mm 2
Reinforcement details in longitudinal direction (CSA A23.3-04, cl. 7.8.1) Cross sectional area of footing Ag.y = w h = 300000 mm 2
Diameter of longitudinal steel bar Dy = 16 mm Number of bars provided ny=3 Area of steel provided Asy = t/4 Dy 2 ny =603 mm 2 Min. req. depth above bottom reinf. (cl. 15.7) dmin = 150 mm Available depth of above bottom reinf. (cl. 15.7) dabove = h - cc - Dx= 159.000 mm Effective depth of main reinf. (cl. 15.7) d = h - cc - Dx/2= 167.000 mm Effective depth of longitudinal reinf. d = h - cc - Dx Dy/2= 0.151 m
rogervino.com Project: My Project Example
Project No.:
Calc Title: Design of Strip Footing SF1
Sheet no. 4 Calc. by RVino
Date: YYYY/MM/DD 2014-01-18 Chk'd by
Checked by:
App'd by Date:
Loading calculation details Weight of footing Pfoot = c w L h = 7.20 kN Factored axial load on wall Pu.wall = 1.25 Pdl + 1.5 Pll = 165.00 kN Factored axial load on footing Pu= 1.25 (Pdl + Pfoot) + 1.5 Pll = 174.00 kN Factored shear load on wall Vu = 1.25 Vdl + 1.5 Vll = 0.00 kN Unfactored dead load moment on wall Mdl = 0 kNm Unfactored live load moment on wall Mll = 0 kNm Factored moment on wall Mu = 1.25 Mdl + 1.5 Mll = 0.00 kNm Find net eccentricity by taking moments about the centreline of the footing
Net eccentricity eu = (Pu xoff + Mu + Vu h) / Pu eu = 100 mm Limiting eccentricity elim = w / 6 = 200 mm Check for maximum bearing pressure Area of footing provided Aprov = w L = 1200000 mm 2
Maximum factored load intensity qu.max = (Pu (1 + 6 eu / w)) / Aprov = 217.500 kN/m 2
Check for shear capacity Effective shear depth dv = max (0.9 d, 0.72 h) = 180 mm
rogervino.com Project: My Project Example
Project No.:
Calc Title: Design of Strip Footing SF1
Sheet no. 5 Calc. by RVino
Date: YYYY/MM/DD 2014-01-18 Chk'd by
Checked by:
App'd by Date:
Critical Shear Distance
Bearing Pressure Diagram
One way action at distance d from face of wall along (CSA A23.3, cl. 11.3.4) Distance from left edge to d from wall face wdl = w / 2 + xoff - t / 2 d = 449 mm Distance from right edge to d from wall face wdr = w / 2 - xoff - t / 2 d = 249 mm Bearing pressure at d from left face of wall qdl = qu.min + (qu.max - qu.min) wdl / w = 126.754 kN/m 2
Bearing pressure at d from right face of wall qdr = qu.min + (qu.max - qu.min) (w wdr) / w = 187.412 kN/m 2
Shear at d from left face of wall Vwall.l = (qdl + qu.min) wdl / 2 = 44.7 kN/m Shear at d from right face of wall Vwall.r = (qdr + qu.max) wdr / 2 = 50.4 kN/m Max shear at d from face of wall Vu = max (Vwall.l , Vwall.r) L = 50.4 kN Available shear capacity of concrete Vc = |c | min (\(fc 1 MPa), 8 MPa) L d = 103.06 kN Shear_Check=if(Vu<= Vc, Vu<= Vc therefore OK,Redesign) Shear_Check =" Vu<= Vc therefore OK"
Ultimate moments Factor of depth of comp. stress block (cl. 10.1.7) |1 = max (0.67, 0.97 0.0025 fc / 1 MPa) = 0.91 Ratio of avg stress to conc. strength (cl. 10.1.7) o1 = max (0.67, 0.85 - 0.0015 fc /1MPa) = 0.81 Distance of left wall face from left edge Wel= w / 2 + xoff - t / 2 = 600 mm Distance of right wall face from right edge Wer= w / 2 - xoff - t / 2 = 400 mm Bearing pressure at left face of wall qwall.l = qu.min + (qu.max - qu.min) Wel/ w = 145.000 kN/m 2
Bearing pressure at right face of wall qwall.r = qu.min + (qu.max - qu.min) (w - Wer) / w = 169.167 kN/m 2
Moment at left face of wall Mwall.l = (qu.min Wel 2 / 2) + (qwall.l - qu.min) Wel 2 / 6 = 17.4 kNm/m Moment at right face of wall Mwall.r = (qwall.r Wer 2 / 2) + (qu.max - qwall.r) Wer 2 / 3 = 16.1 kNm/m Maximum moment at face of wall Muy = max (Mwall.l, Mwall.r) L = 17.4 kNm Moment resistance factor Kry = Muy / (L d 2 ) / 1 MPa = 0.763 Distance from face of wall to edge abx = w / 2 - xoff - t / 2 = 400 mm Clear span to overall depth ratio (cl.10.7.1) abx / d = 2.65
Check for area of main reinforcement Quadratic equation to find percentage of steel(CAC concrete design handbook, eq. 2.14) Ax = (|s 2 (fy / 1 MPa) 2 ) = 115600.00 Bx = - (|s fy 2 o1 fc |c / (1 MPa) 2 ) = -8978.12 Cx = (2 o1 fc |c Kry) / (1 MPa) = 20.15 Root_1 = (Bx 2 - 4 Ax Cx) Percentage of main steel required x = (- Bx - \(Bx 2 - 4 Ax Cx)) / (2 Ax) = 0.00231 Area of main steel required for bending As.x.bend = x L d = 349 mm 2
Minimum area of main steel As.min.x = 0.002 Ag_x = 500 mm 2
Area of steel required As.x.req = max (As.min.x, As.x.bend) = 500 mm 2
Design Summary Footing Dimension Wall thickness t = 200 mm Offset of wall from centroid xoff = 100 mm Width of footing w = 1200 mm Length of footing (one meter strip) L = 1000 mm Thickness or height of footing h = 250 mm Clear cover to reinforcement cc = 75 mm
Main Reinforcement details Diameter of main steel bar Dx = 16 mm Number of bars per meter strip nx=2
Reinforcement details in longitudinal direction Diameter of longitudinal steel bar Dy = 16 mm Number of bars ny=3
