Cartoon Network Turns 20
Cartoon Network Turns 20
Cartoon Network Turns 20
BY JULIE LIESSE
In 1997, the management team at 5-year-old Cartoon Network cooked up an April Fools Day stunt. The idea was to pick the most annoying cartoon they could nd and run it over and over againfor 12 hours.
They chose a 50-year-old Tex Avery cartoon featuring a character called Screwy Squirrel. The cartoon went on the air at 6 a.m. and, at seven minutes long, repeated about eight times an hour. What the programmers did not anticipate was the major snowstorm that hit the East Coast that day; schoolchildren were home and watching TV, and soon the network switchboard was ooded with phone calls asking what was going on. The network began running a crawl advising viewers that Screwy Squirrel had taken over the networkwhich he did, until 6 p.m. that night. The event was included in Entertainment Weeklys 1999 list of the 100 Greatest Moments in Television. But for Rob Sorcher, then general manager of the network, the dust-up carried even more meaning. That moment, says Mr. Sorcher, was when I knew that Cartoon Network mattered. For two decades, Cartoon Network has mattered. From cutting-edge animation and classic character repackaging to on-air events and pro-social initiatives, Cartoon Network has helped the world look at cartoons in a new, fresh, different way. It all started with a catalog of classic cartoons, 2 million households and the vision of Ted Turner, says Stuart Snyder, president-chief operating ofcer of Turner Broadcasting Systems Animation, Young Adults & Kids Media division. Now, as it celebrates its 20th anniversary on Oct. 1, Cartoon Network is offered in 26 languages and is a presence in 178 countries and 367 million households around the world. Following the rst quarter of 2012its best in ve yearsthe network completed its most-watched second quarter and summer ever, according to Nielsen Media Research. This summer, Cartoon Network was the No. 1 television network all day long and in the 7 p.m.-to-9 p.m. early prime-time slot with boys ages 2 to 11, 6 to 11 and 9 to 14 years old. Its Monday evening block of originals, including Regular Show, Adventure Time, Annoying Orange and MAD, led all other networks among boys. Each of those shows was No. 1 in its time slot. At the core of our success today is continually developing content that has surprised and entertained viewersfunny, unique, alternative content featuring shows and characters that could happen only on Cartoon Network, Mr. Snyder says. It hasnt always been smooth sailing for Cartoon Network. Mr. Sorcher, the rst general manager, left for stints at USA Network and AMC before coming back to CN four years ago as chief content ofcer. The
network has seen its share of potholes and obstacles, but has been scrappy all the way, Mr. Sorcher says. In 1992, after purchasing Hanna-Barberas cartoon library, and with classic MGM and Warner Bros./Looney Tunes titles in hand, Mr. Turner turned heads with his decision to launch a 24-hour cable network dedicated to animation. Some observers
At a Glance
Q Available in 26 languages across 27 separate feeds. Q Distributed in 178 countries. Q Available in 367 million homes worldwide. Q Develops and produces much of its original content at Cartoon Network Studios, Burbank, Calif., and Williams Street Studios, Atlanta. Q Offers one of the Internets top-rated entertainment websites; in addition to the U.S. site, CartoonNetwork.com has 15 satellite sites around the world. Q Offers more cartoons and characters (2,000-plus) than anyone else, drawing from the worlds largest cartoon library that consists of more than 14,000 Warner Bros., MGM, Hanna-Barbera and Cartoon Network Originals series and shorts.
J.G. Quintel
Pendelton Ward
Rigby, the animated animals who two years ago made the leap from Mr. Quintels student work to Regular Show, an Emmy-winning anchor of CNs hit Monday evening block. Mr. Quintel and Pendelton Ward, creator of the Emmy-nominated hit Adventure Time, lead what Chief Content Ofcer Rob Sorcher calls the new generation of animators. Both turned 30 this year. Animation is such a difcult thing to do well. But these guys are very similar to Craig and Genndy. They are young, visionary animators who understand in a pure way what they want to do, Mr. Sorcher says. Both he and Mr. Ward attribute Cartoon Networks current success in part to a creator-friendly atmosphere. Says Mr. Ward: If there is a brand philosophy at the network, it is taking cool risks.
were skeptical; an Associated Press item noted the network had a modest launch that analysts say reects the lackluster economy and tough competition for channel space. Cartoon Network started with distribution in 2 million households. Initially the network ran cartoons from its vast library. We had wall-to-wall cartoonsand asked ourselves, how do you make this special? Mr. Sorcher says. We began to look at cartoons in a different way, and at ourselves as curators of our animation library. The programming team created special events featuring legendary animators such as Chuck Jones and Tex Avery; it would spotlight a particular cartoon character. The creative and marketing team used the character library to create funky, attention-getting on-air promos and interstitials critical to creating a look and feel for the new network (see story below). Sometimes the promos were the most interesting thing on our air. And when we curated in an unusual way, we saw a jump in ratings, Mr. Sorcher says. So we got very good, very quickly, at coming up with hundreds of ideas that helped people see cartoons in a different way. The networks brand personality continued to evolve with the decision to jump into original programming two years later. Its rst original series, Space Ghost: Coast to Coast, premiered as a latenight offering in April 1994. Hosted by one of Hanna-Barberas vintage animated action heroes, the parody late-night talk show set the edgy, unexpected, alternative tone for Cartoon Networks future programming choices. In 1995, in search of additional original series, the network commissioned four dozen original short cartoons, its World Premiere Toons. From that group of short lms came six of the networks rst wave of original programming hits, including the landmark series Dexters Laboratory and The Powerpuff Girls. It was an approach that put the artists rst, Mr. Sorcher says. We built our business around the creative product. Eventually the network set up its own CN Studios, in May 2000, but through the years it has continued the search for new talent through its short
Stuart Snyder
Rob Sorcher
lm program. Recent hits such as Regular Show and Adventure Time started as shorts, and the network is producing 10 shorts this year. In 2001, the network made another critical decision: It took the late evening and overnight programming hours and gave them their own programming block, Adult Swim, which in 2005 evolved into a full-edged network specically targeting young adults 18 to 34. Adult Swim programming is as original as you are going to get on television, Mr. Snyder says. Its a true badge of honor brand and network for the hardest-toreach group of consumers. Running from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. (ET), Adult Swim is basic cables No. 1 network with people 18 to 34 and 18 to 49, and is seen in 99 million U.S. homes. While Adult Swim proved a perfect match for young adults, and the elusive young male demographic specically, Cartoon Networks day and evening programming has focused increasingly on boys. In addition to its slate of original series, network management has successfully built on some of its top classic properties, including The Looney Tunes Show and updated Tom & Jerry features. The never-endingly popular Scooby-Doo franchise lives on with original movies and a new half-hour series, ScoobyDoo! Mystery Inc. Cartoon Network has rounded out its programming portfolio with key acquisitions, including the popular Star Wars: The Clone Wars, now in its fth
Branding/On-Air Promos
It was YouTube, Michael Ouweleen says, before there was YouTube. In the very early days of Cartoon Network, the networks marketing and promotion team had a large library of classic cartoons and a lot of airtime to ll. Michael Ouweleen They were trying to build distribution for the network and gain advertiser attention. We did not have a lot of media money. So the question was: What could we do with cartoons like Funky Phantom that would make viewers want to call their cable operators and request they add Cartoon Network? says Mr. Ouweleen, senior VP-group creative director for the networks Creative Group. The answer was creating a variety of attention-getting on-air promos, short content and interstitials. There were mash-ups that brought classic cartoon characters into contact with each other, minivideos that used classic characters with modern music and longer on-air promos that took a tongue-in-cheek look at the business of running a cartoon channel. The content was topical and hilarious. The ScoobyDoo gang appeared in a parody of The Blair Witch Project. The CN Crisis Center offered advice to cartoon characters in precarious situations. We approached this like an ad agency, says Mr. Ouweleen, who, like Chief Content Ofcer Rob Sorcher, began his career as an ad agency creative. It was our most powerful weapon. We were creating a psychographic feel for what the network was all about. The promo work helped Cartoon Network develop an incisive, funny, skewed way of looking at things and a brand identity that has stuck to this day. I dont know many networks that have the same emphasis on the writing of promos, says CMO Brenda Piper. We have producers, art directors and copywritersand those folks are joined at the hip with our research people, so everything is grounded in consumer insights. For the networks 20th anniversary, the creative team went back to the vault for a series of mash-ups that hit the air in August. For instance, one promo features the Flintstones foot-powered car morphing into the Mystery Machine and eventually into a golf cart driven by Regular Show stars Mordecai and Rigby. It will be pretty great for audiences to see us going back to our roots, Mr. Ouweleen says. Q
John OHara
Brenda Piper
season, and DreamWorks Dragons: Riders of Berk, based on the hit movie How to Train Your Dragon, that premiered in September. The network continues to push its creative boundaries and offer a fresh take on what cartoons and a cartoon network look like. Level Up, which premiered early this year, follows a live-action group of teens chasing characters who escape from their favorite video game and into their high school. The hip Total Drama Island franchise, which offered up the rst animated reality programming, is heading into its fth season. Annoying Orange, a YouTube sensation developed into a series, follows a pack of talking fruits that leave their home grocery store for adventures in the real world. Yes, thats talking fruits. With live-action lips. The door is open for any kind of format on the network, Mr. Sorcher says. What were looking for is something as different and as new as we can get reecting our Cartoon Network brand, funny and fearless. In 2013, Cartoon Network will debut Incredible Crew, a half-hour live-action show that marks its rst foray into sketch comedy. Incredible Crew has a diverse and really funny group of kids who capture the same kind of humor our network has become known for, Mr. Sorcher says. Getting a hit show with kids is one of the toughest tasks in television, says 12-year network veteran John OHara, exec VP-general manager, Young Adults Ad Sales at Turner Broadcasting. At the end of the day, its about the content that you put on-air and online. We are reaping rewards from the investment we have made in the creative product. Series such as Adventure Time and Regular Show are really resonating with kids.
A third edition of the Cartoon Network Hall of Game Awards, an interactive, multiplatform sports awards show, is slated for early 2013. And Cartoon Network is even dipping a toe into live-action movies, working with producer Joel Silver on a live-action lm based on its global hit Ben 10. Ben 10 has been a network mainstay for seven years. In addition to its on-air popularity, it has generated $3 billion in consumer product salesshirts, games, toys around the world. We try to help kids connect with popular properties in different ways, Mr. Snyder says. We want to make sure they are interacting with our brand wherever they want to. A key connection point is cartoonnetwork.com, the networks digital presence. Like Turners other networks, CN made an early commitment to the Web that was smart and has proved a real advantage over the years, Mr. OHara says. We understand how our audiences want to connect with the content we are providing. We have worked hard to stay in tune with delivery systems and platforms, and how kids are interacting with all of those. This summer, as part of Turners broader TV Everywhere initiative, Cartoon Network announced it would stream its TV content live across multiple platforms, including its website and on mobile applications. In August it debuted CN 2.0, a downloadable application that allows viewers to watch television and play games at the same time on an iPad, iPhone or iPod touch. These initiatives allow our audience three optionswatching our shows on the TV network, playing our video games or splitting the screen and doing both simultaneously, Mr. Snyder says. We knew through our research that kids increasingly are using two screens at a time. With CN 2.0, we just put the peanut butter and the chocolate together. Multiple platforms are increasingly important to the networks advertiser partners as well. How the network looks and feels on-air, the Cartoon Network brand, is attractive to advertisersbut a lot of that has to do with our success in partnering with marketers in a multiscreen way, says Mr. OHara, pointing out that virtually all the networks advertisers are buying multiplatform opportunities and that the network sells every bit of inventory for special promotions such as Hall of Game Awards and back-toschool events. Mattel and Kraft are signature sponsors for the networks ofcial 20th birthday celebration on-air and online. They are among a group of ad partners that have been with us from the very beginning, says Mr. OHara. We value those partnerships, and the intelligent challenges our partners bring to us. They have challenged us to come up with great work. Our network has evolved, but our core mission remains the same, he says. And kids are going to remain important to advertisers. While the marketing landscape changes, we are going to be there, to provide platforms that reach kids in a way that is intelligent and that recognizes the continuing changes in kids and their viewing habits. Q
Social Campaigns
Cartoon Network takes its relationship with its kid and teen audience seriously. Through pro-social campaigns, it regularly takes time to discuss issues important to families. This summer, the network launched its third annual Move It Movement Tour, supporting rst lady Michelle Obamas Lets Move initiative. Its most recent campaign, Stop Bullying: Speak Up, is designed to raise awareness of the nationwide bullying epidemic and inspire young people, parents and teachers to speak up safely and effectively against bullying. As a parent and as an executive, I believe it is our responsibility while we are entertaining our audience also to use our platforms to talk about issues that are important to families and kids, says Stuart Snyder, presidentchief operating ofcer of Turner Broadcasting Systems Animation, Young Adults & Kids Media division. We talk to kids on a regular basis, and they told us that this is an important topic they deal withand an area where they felt they could make a difference if they had the right tools to deal with it. This was a campaign that came from our audience. Stop Bullying: Speak Up began two years ago with a host of materials, developed with the U.S. government and a special advisory board, to empower kids and adults to speak up when they encounter bullying. Public service announcements, featuring stars from the Cartoon Network series Dude, What Would Happen, direct viewers to stopbullyingspeakup.com. There kids
CNNs Anderson Cooper 360: Bullying: It Stops Here, from Rutgers University, Oct. 9, 2011.
can take a pledge to speak up, especially when they are bystanders and witnessing bullying in action. The website includes a variety of content for kids and information for teachers and parents, plus a 25-minute Cartoon Network documentary, Speak Up. During the past two years, CN partnered with sibling media properties CNN and Time Inc. for editorial features and two Anderson Cooper town hall CNN specials on bullying. More than 1 million Facebook users have liked the Stop Bullying page, which posts content, links and action opportunities plus an app allowing viewers to take the Stop Bullying Pledge. As a network that is kid-focused, we are looking for whatever we can do to make that happen, Mr. Snyder says. On a personal level as a parent, it gives us tremendous pride to be a part of this.
October 1, 2012
Cartoon Network
C3
Sept. 14, 2007Out of Jimmys Head premieres as CNs rst live-action/animation hybrid series, based on its popular original movie Re-Animated. Nov. 21, 2007Cartoon Networks rst original live-action movie special, Ben 10: Race Against Time, sets all-new records as the most-watched telecast to date in Cartoon Network history: 3,987,000 viewers age 2 and older. Feb. 12, 2008Turner Broadcasting lands broadcast rights to Star Wars: The Clone Wars, the highly sought CG-animated series from creator George Lucas. The series premiere in October sets new performance records as the most-watched in CN history. April 18, 2008Ben 10: Alien Force begins the next chapter in the continuing Ben 10 saga. The presentation of its 31st original animated series becomes the highest-rated original series premiere in CN history. June 17-20, 2009CN unveils new live-action alternative series as part of its prime-time programming. The new content strategy leads to successful live-action series Destroy Build Destroy, Dude, What Would Happen and Hole in the Wall. Sept. 13, 2009Original live-action/CG-animated movie Scooby-Doo! The Mystery Begins sets all-new records as the most-watched telecast in CN history. The premiere scores as the networks No. 1 telecast ever among kids 2 to 11, 6 to 11 and 9 to 14. The movie also ranks as basic cables No. 1 program in third quarter 2009 among boys 2 to 11 and 6 to 11. Jan. 1, 2011Adventure Time, CNs No. 1 original series across 2010, also closed the year at No. 1 in its time period across all televisionbroadcast and cableamong targeted kids and boys demos ages 2 to 11, 6 to 11 and 9 to 14. Feb. 25, 2011Cartoon Network Hall of Game Awards attracts 5.6 million viewers in three weekend plays. Featured appearances include rst lady Michelle Obama, Kobe Bryant (Los Angeles Lakers), Drew Brees (New Orleans Saints), Terrell Owens (Cincinnati Bengals) and Venus Williams (WTA). Thirty-seven million online votes are logged for seven key awards. March 10, 2011CN President Stuart Snyder is invited to the rst Bullying Prevention Summit at the White House, hosted by President Barack Obama, in recognition of Stop Bullying: Speak Up. Nov. 23, 2011Level Up, CNs live-action/CG-animated original movie, premieres as the No. 1 telecast of the day on all TV among kids 6 to 11, 9 to 14, 12 to 17 and all boy demos. Series debuts on Jan. 24, 2012. July 4, 2012Teletoon Canada launches Cartoon Network and Adult Swim in Canada. Aug. 9, 2012CN announces rst-of-its-kind app for iOS, CN 2.0, which allows kids to watch TV and play games simultaneously on one screen, available on iPhone, iPod touch and iPad. Follows June 15 launch of CN digital live streaming, part of Turner Broadcastings TV Everywhere strategy.
Scooby-Doo
Dexters Laboratory
Adventure Time
Sept. 2, 2001CN targets adults 18 to 34 with late-night programming block Adult Swim on Sunday and Thursday. By year-end, the franchise generates 67 percent growth in adults 18 to 34 vs. the previous year. Aug. 13, 2004Fosters Home for Imaginary Friends premieres as CNs 21st original series, scoring the highest-rated original series premiere in CN history among kids 6 to 11. Feb. 28, 2005Cartoon Networks rst-ever healthy lifestyle initiative, Get Animated, launches on-air and online, leading to further award-winning pro-social effortsRescuing Recess (2006), Move It Movement (2010) and Stop Bullying: Speak Up (2010). April 1, 2005Adult Swim debuts as a separately rated network sharing channel space with CN and immediately ranks No. 1 in basic cable total day for adults 18 to 34 and men 18 to 34. June 21, 2005Cartoon Network Enterprises is established to be directly responsible for all CN consumer products licensing and merchandising. Jan. 14, 2006Ben 10 premieres as Cartoon Networks rst Saturday morning original series, becoming the networks second hugely successful global franchise.
Level Up