Solution of Non-Linear Differential Equations by Using Differential Transform Method

International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) E-ISSN: 2321 4767 P-ISSN: 2321 - 4759 www.ijmsi.
.org Volume 2 Issue 3 March 2014 PP-78-82
Solution of Non-Linear Differential Equations by Using Differential Transform Method

Saurabh Dilip Moon1, Akshay Bhagwat Bhosale2, Prashikdivya Prabhudas Gajbhiye3, Gunratan Gautam Lonare4
1
(Department Of Chemical Engineering, Dr .Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Lonere, India) 2 (Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University,Lonere, India) 3 (Department of Finance, Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies,Mumbai, India) 4 (Department Of Computer Engineering, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University,Lonere, India)
ABSTRACT : In this paper we apply the differential transform method to solve some non-linear differential
equations. The non linear terms can be easily handled by the use of differential transform methods.
KEYWORDS : differential transform, non-linear differential equations. I. INTRODUCTION
Many problems of physical interest are described by ordinary or partial differential Equations with appropriate initial or boundary conditions, these problems are usually formulated as initial value Problems or boundary value problems, differential transform method [1, 2, 3] is particularly useful for finding solutions for these problems. The other known methods are totally incapable of handling nonlinear Equations because of the difficulties that are caused by the nonlinear terms. This paper is using differential transforms method[4 ,5 ,6] to decompose the nonlinear term, so that the solution can be obtained by iteration procedure .The main aim of this paper is to solve nonlinear differential Equations by using of differential transform method. The main thrust of this technique is that the solution which is expressed as an infinite series converges fast to exact solutions. 1.1 Differential Transform: Differential transform of the function y(x) is defined as follows:
And the inverse differential transform of Y (k) is defined as:
The main theorems of the one dimensional differential transform are: Theorem (1) If w(x) = Theorem (2) If w(x) = c Theorem (3) Theorem (4) Theorem (5) Theorem (6) If If If , then w (x) = y (x) z (x), then W (k) = 1 If w (x) = , then W (k) = (k-n) = 0 Note that c is constant and n is a nonnegative integer. , kn , k=n
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Solution of Non-Linear Differential Equations by...

1.2 Analysis of Differential transform : In this section, we will introduce a reliable and efficient algorithm to calculate the differential transform of nonlinear functions. 1.2.1 Exponential non-linearity: f(y) = From the definition of transform: F (0) = [
)
] x=0 =
=)
By differentiation f (y) =
with respect to x, we get:
Application of the differential transform to Eq. (3) gives: (k + 1)F(k + 1`) = a Y(m+1) F(k-m) , Replacing k + 1 by k gives: F (k`) = Then From Eqs. (2) and (5), we obtain the recursive relation: , F (k) = k=0
(4) (5)
(6)
1.2.2. Logarithmic non-linearity: f (y) = ln(a + b), a+by >0. Differentiating f (y) = ln(a + by) , with respect to x , we get:
By the definition of transform: F (0) = [ln (a + by (x))] x = 0 = ln[ a + by (0)] = ln [ a + bY (0)] Take the differential transform of Eq. (7) to get: (8)
Replacing k + 1 by k yields:
Put k=1 into Eq. (10) to get: F (1) = For k 2, Eq. (10) can be rewritten as:
(11)
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Thus the recursive relation is: ] Y (1) F (k) = , , k=0 k=1
k2
1.3 Application: Example (1) Solve f (r) = [f (r)] 2 , f (0) = 1 Solution: f =f2 (13) f (0) = 1 (14) By taking differential transform on both sides of Eq. (13), we get:
(15) Using Eq. (15) as a recurrence relation and putting coefficient of the k = 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4, in Eq. (15) , We can get the coefficient of the power series: When k = 0 , F (1) = [F (0)] 2 = 1 , When k = 1 , F(2) = When k = 2 , F(3) = F(3) = [ F(0) F(2) + F (1) F (1) + F(2) F(0) ] = 1 When k= 3, 4, 5 .proceeding in this way, we can find the rest of the coefficients in the power series:
Example (2): Solve We consider the following nonlinear differential Equation: f(0)=2 Solution: f(r)=f(r)-[f(r)] 2 f(0) = 2 Applying differential transform on both sides of Eq. (16), we get: (16) (17)
Using Eq. (18) as a recurrence relation and using Eq. (17) in Eq. (18), we can obtain the coefficients of the power series as follows: We put k = 0, 1, 2, 3 .. When k = 0, F (1) = F(0) - [ F (0)] 2 = - 2
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F(2) = 3 When k = 2,
Then we have the following approximate solution to initial value problem:
Example (3) Solve: y (t) = 2
y (0) = 1
f (r) = , at r = 0 , f=1 Solution: [f (r)] 2 = 4 f (r) f(0)=1 Applying differential transform method on both sides (19), we get:
(19) (20)
Using Eq. (21) as a recurrence relation and using Eq.(20) in Eq. (21), we can obtain the coefficient of power series as follows, by putting k = 0, 1, 2, 3
F (1) = 2
=-1
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Proceeding in this way we can obtain the following power series as a solution:
II.
CONCLUSION
In this paper, the series solutions of nonlinear differential Equations are obtained by Differential transform methods. This technique is useful to solve linear and nonlinear differential Equations.
REFERENCE
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] N. Guzel, M.Nurulay, Solution of Shiff Systems By using Differential Transform Method, Dunlupinar universities Fen Bilimleri Enstitusu Dergisi, 2008,49-59. J.K. Zhou, Differential transformation and its applications for electrical circuits, Huarjung University Press, Wuuhahn, China, 1986. I.H.Abdel-H.Hassan, Different applications for the differential transformation in the differential Eq.uations,Applied mathematics and computation 129, 2002, 183-201 A.Arikoglu, .zkol, Solution of difference Eq.uations by using differential transform method, Applied mathematics and computation 174, 2006, 1216-1228. F. Ayaz, On the two-dimensional differential transform method, Applied Mathematics and computation 143, 2003, 361-374. S-Hsiang Chang , I-Ling Chang, A new algorithm for calculating one-dimensional differential transform of nonlinear functions, Applied mathematics and computation 195, 2008, 799-808.
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International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) E-ISSN: 2321 4767 P-ISSN: 2321 - 4759 www.ijmsi.

.org Volume 2 Issue 3 March 2014 PP-78-82

Solution of Non-Linear Differential Equations by Using Differential Transform Method

KEYWORDS : differential transform, non-linear differential equations. I. INTRODUCTION

And the inverse differential transform of Y (k) is defined as:

Solution of Non-Linear Differential Equations by...

with respect to x, we get:

Solution of Non-Linear Differential Equations by...

Solution of Non-Linear Differential Equations by...

Then we have the following approximate solution to initial value problem:

Example (3) Solve: y (t) = 2

Solution of Non-Linear Differential Equations by...

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