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    Data Rates in GSM

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    Shebin.A.Khalam
    GSM data rates have evolved over several generations: 1) Original GSM provided 9.6 kbps, while GPRS offered up to 40 kbps through more efficient use of slots. 2) EDGE increased speeds to around 100 kbps on average by improving coding. 3) 3G technologies like WCDMA and CDMA2000 aimed for speeds over 1 Mbps downlink initially but have achieved around 1 Mbps and 384 kbps respectively in practice.

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    Data Rates in GSM

    Uploaded by

    Shebin.A.Khalam
    9K views15 pages
    GSM data rates have evolved over several generations: 1) Original GSM provided 9.6 kbps, while GPRS offered up to 40 kbps through more efficient use of slots. 2) EDGE increased speeds to around 100 kbps on average by improving coding. 3) 3G technologies like WCDMA and CDMA2000 aimed for speeds over 1 Mbps downlink initially but have achieved around 1 Mbps and 384 kbps respectively in practice.

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    Data Rates in Gsm

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    GSM data rates have evolved over several generations: 1) Original GSM provided 9.6 kbps, while GPRS offered up to 40 kbps through more efficient use of slots. 2) EDGE increased speeds to around 100 kbps on average by improving coding. 3) 3G technologies like WCDMA and CDMA2000 aimed for speeds over 1 Mbps downlink initially but have achieved around 1 Mbps and 384 kbps respectively in practice.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    9K views15 pages

    Data Rates in GSM

    Uploaded by

    Shebin.A.Khalam
    GSM data rates have evolved over several generations: 1) Original GSM provided 9.6 kbps, while GPRS offered up to 40 kbps through more efficient use of slots. 2) EDGE increased speeds to around 100 kbps on average by improving coding. 3) 3G technologies like WCDMA and CDMA2000 aimed for speeds over 1 Mbps downlink initially but have achieved around 1 Mbps and 384 kbps respectively in practice.

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    of 15

    DATA RATES IN GSM

    TECHNOLOGY

    by
    SHEBIN.A.KHALAM
    History
    In 1st G AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone
    System) developed in U.S in 1983
     In 2nd G there was introduction of CDMA,

    TDMA and GSM


    Between 2nd and 2.5th G of GPRS

     Between 2.5th and 3rd G there was an

    introduction EDGE TECHNOLOGY


    Topics of Discussion
     Mobile evolution
     Data rates in
    3G
    2.5G
    HSCSD (High-speed circuit-switched data )
    GPRS (General Packet Radio Service )
    EDGE (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM
    Evolution)
    HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access )
    UTRA (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access )
    Mobile Evolution
     1st generation mobile communication
     2nd generation mobile communication
     2.5th generation mobile
    communication
     3rd generation mobile communication
     3G and above
    GSM Data Rates are Global
     GSM data rates with GPRS are in all operator cases
    across the globe are between 30-40kb/s
     CDMA 1X user data rates vary from up to 90kb/s in a
    fragmented Korean market where they have a mixture
    of proprietary solutions to 43kb/s in the US, which has
    been measured by Nokia
     GSM/EDGE user data rates will be 80-100kb/s with the
    first handsets and then 160 to 200kb/s by end of
    2003
     WCDMA networks are already in working trials and the
    terminals have passed regulatory type approval (dual
    mode) in Europe and Japan
     Immediacy of service will have the biggest impact on
    the network load and impact costs
    2.5G

     HSCSD (High-Speed Circuit Switched Data)


     GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)
    144 kbps data only
     EDGE (Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution)
    384 kbps data
     HSDPA (High-speed downlink packet access)
    Asymmetric. 2 Mbps+ downlink.
    3G Technologies
     Wideband CDMA (W-CDMA): Next Generation GSM. Uses
    5 MHz channel width ⇒ 2 Mbps
     CDMA2000: Next Generation CDMA (IS-95)
    1.25 MHz Channels ⇒ 144 kbps
     3x, 6x, 9x, and 12x in future
     3x (3XRTT): 3.75 MHz channel ⇒ 2 Mbps
     UWC-136: Next Generation TDMA (IS-136)
    200 kHz Channels ⇒ 384 kbps or
    1.6 MHz Channels ⇒ 2 Mbps
    Developed by Universal Wireless Communications
    Consortium (UWCC)
     Goal: Provide high-speed packet based Voice and Data
    HSCSD
     High-Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD)
     First attempt to get high-speed data over
    GSM
     Allows data users to get 1 to 8 slots
    Data rates up to 115 kbps
     Circuit switched ⇒ Constant data rate
    Not suitable for bursty data
    Not widely implemented
    GPRS is more widely implemented
    GPRS
     General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
     Standard GSM has 8 slots per 200 kHz channel
    ⇒ 9.6 kbps data
     GPRS allows any number of slots to a user
     4 different codings used depending upon channel
    condition
     9.05 kbps to 21.4 kbps per slot
     76-171 kbps using all 8 slots.
     GPRS user can hop channels (as in CDPD). 2.5G
    Technology
    EDGE
    Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution

     Can increase the capacity and data throughput


    typically to 3-4-fold over GPRS
     Theoretical maximum speeds of up to 473
    kilobits per second (kbps)
     Average recognizable data rates between 80 and
    130 kbps
     TDMA carriers must still convert to GSM, then
    add GPRS before deploying EDGE technology
    HSDPA
     High-Speed Downlink Packet Access for WCDMA
     Improved spectral efficiency for downlink ⇒ Asymmetric
     Up to 10 Mbps in theory, 2Mbps+ in practice
     Announced by Siemens, then by Ericsson, Alcatel, Fujitsu
     Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC)
     Multi-code (multiple CDMA channels) transmission
     Fast physical layer (L1) hybrid ARQ (H-ARQ)
     Packet scheduler moved from the radio network controller (RNC) to
    the Node-B (base station)
    ⇒ advanced packet scheduling techniques
    ⇒ user data rate can be adjusted to match the instantaneous radio
    channel conditions.
    DATA RATES

    Technology Bandwidth Data Rate/User Data Rate/User


    (Theory) (Realistic)

    GSM 200 kHz 9.6 kbps 9.6 kbps

    GPRS 200 kHz 172 kbps 40 kbps

    EDGE 200 kHz 474 kbps 100 kbps

    CDMA2000 3x 3.75 MHz 2 Mbps 384 kbps

    WCDMA 5 MHz 2 Mbps 1 Mbps


    UMTS
     Currently six bands that are specified for the use for
    UMTS/WCDMA.
     Much of the focus on UMTS is currently on frequency
    allocations around 2GHz.
     Uplink Frequency: 1885- 2025 MHZ
     Downlink Frequency: 2110- 2200 MHz
     The channels are spaced by 5MHz.
     The downlink uses quadrature phase-shift keying
    (QPSK) for all transport channels.
     Uplink used two separate channels so that the cycling
    of the transmitter on or off does not cause interference
    to the audio lines.
    THANK YOU

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