KFC 2044 Network Faundamental

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INSTITUT KEMAHIRAN MARA LUMUT

KFC 2044 NETWORK FAUNDAMENTAL

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED MOKHTAR


950916-08-6449
1401124
EN.MOHD SHUKRI BIN MUHAMMAD HUSSIN

SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED


MOKHTAR

ASSIGMENT
KFC 2044 NETWORK FOUNDAMENTAL

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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TITLE
IP ADDRESS
CLASSES
CALCULATION
PROBLEM 1
PROBLEM 2
PROBLEM 3
PROBLEM 4
PROBLEM 5
PROBLEM 6
SUBNETTIN
CALCULATION
PROBLEM 1

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PROBLEM 2
PROBLEM 3
PROBLEM 4
PROBLEM 5
PROBLEM 6

PAGE
3-5
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IP ADDRESS

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IP ADDRESS CLASSES
STEP TO CALCULATE IP ADDRESS CLASSES
TASK 1 : For given ip address , Determine Network Information
Given :
Host IP
Address
Network Mask

172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)

Find :
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bits
Number of Hosts

172.25.114.250
172.25.255.255
16
65534

STEP 1 : Tanslate host ip address and network mask into binary


notation
Convert the host IP Address and network mask to binary

STEP 2 : Determine the network address

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HOW TO DETERMINE THE ID AND HOST ID AND HOST ID


NUMBER
Steps as follows :
1. Aware of Any IP Address Classes will we find the host, the aim is to
determind
the amount of net bits or id host id (a)
2. to know the subnet bits, can be determind by
2n = subnet
3. now that you know a lot of bits used subnet, then we find a lot of
bits used to calculated the number of host id, by the way : host id bits
minus the number of bits subnet
b = a-n
4 formulas total host id = 2b 2
okay, after knowing the steps needed to find and count the
number of host, it is time to find the answer
Q : IP Address : 192.168.1.0 subnet there are 4 diket : class C
JML bit host id = 8 bits
JML bit subnet : 2n = 4 , n = 2 bits
JML bit of waste : 8 -2 = 6 , then b = 6
Host bits : 216
Total number of host :
216 = 65 , 536
65 ,536 2 = 65 , 534

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TASK 2 : CHALLENGE
PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address
Network mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Host

172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65 , 536
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 172.30.255.255

Host bits : 216


Total Number of host : 216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534

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MOKHTAR

PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number Of Host

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.1.255
65,536
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.30.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS :172.30.1.255

Host bits : 216


Total Number of host : 216 = 65,536
65,536 2 = 65,534

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PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast address
Total Number
Number Of Host

192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
254
28

NETWORK ADDRESS : 192.30.10.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.10.255

Host Bits : 28
Total Number Host: 28 : 256
:
256-2=254

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PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number Of Host Bits
Number Of Bits

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65534
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 172.17.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 172.17.255.255

Hots Bits : 216


Total Number Of Host : 216 = 65536
: 65536-2 = 65534

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PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number Of Host Bits
Number Of Bits

192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65534
216

NETWORK ADDRESS : 192.168.0.0

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.255.255

Hots Bits : 216


Total Number Of Host : 216 = 65536
: 65536-2 = 65534

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10

PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number Of Host Bits
Number Of Bits

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
30
25

NETWORK ADDRESS : 192.168.3.219

NETWORK BROADCAST ADDRESS : 192.168.3.223

Hots Bits : 25
Total Number Of Host : 25 = 32
: 32-2 = 30

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SUBNETTING

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TASK 2
PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
256 bits
2^8 = 256-2 = 254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


172.30.1.33
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Network : 2^8 = 256
Host
: 2^8 = 256-2 = 254
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
8 bits
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
172.30.1.3
Address
3
Net Mask 255.255.25

101011
00
111111

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000111
10
111111

000000
01
111111

001000
01
000000
14

Network
Broadcas
t
First
Host
Last Host

5.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.2
55
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.2
54

11
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00

11
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10

11
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01

00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14
2^14 = 16,384
4
2^2 = 4 2 =2
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.254.34
172.30.254.35

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


172.30.1.33
255
255
255
252
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Network : 2^14 = 16,384
Host
: 2^2 = 4 -2 =2
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NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET


2^14
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
2^ 2 = 4 -2 =2
IP
172.30.1.33
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
172.30.1.32
Broadcas 172.30.1.35
t
First
172.30.1.33
Host
Last Host 172.30.1.34

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00
101011
00

000111
10
111111
11
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10
000111
10

000000
01
111111
11
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01
000000
01

001000
01
111111
00
001000
00
001000
11
001000
01
001000
10

PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
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192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
8 bits
2^8 = 256 2 =254
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
16

Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

192.192.10.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


192.168.10.234
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
NETWORK : 2^8 = 256
HOST
: 2^8 = 256 2 =254
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
2^8
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
192.192.10.23
Address
4
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
192.192.10.0
Broadcas
t
First
Host
Last Host

192.192.10.25
5
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.25
4

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

000010
10
111111
11
000010
10
000010
10
000010
10
000010
10

111010
10
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address
SYED MUHAMMAD ASYRAF BIN SYED
MOKHTAR

172.17.99.71
17

Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

255.255.0.0
0 bits
2^0 = 1
16 bits
2^16 = 65536 -2 =
65534
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


172.17.99.71
255
255
0
0
11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
NETWORK : 2^0 = 1
HOST
: 2^16 = 65536 -2 = 65534

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET


2^8
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
172.17.99.71
Address
Net Mask 255.255.0.0
Network

172.17.0.0

Broadcas
t

172.17.255.25
5

101011
00
111111
11
101011
00
101011
00

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000100
01
111111
11
000100
01
000100
01

011000
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11

010001
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
18

First
172.17.0.1
Host
Last Host 172.17.255.25
4

101011
00
101011
00

000100
01
000100
01

000000
00
111111
11

000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 bits
2^8 = 256
8 bits
2^8 = 256 -2 = 254
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


192.168.33.219
255
255
255
0
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
NETWORK : 2^8 = 256
HOST
: 2^8 = 256 -2 = 254

NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET


2^8
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19

NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET


2^8 = 256-2 =254
IP
192.168.3.219
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.0
Network

192.168.3.0

Broadcas 192.168.3.255
t
First
192.168.3.1
Host
Last Host 192.168.3.254

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00

000000
11
111111
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11

110110
11
000000
00
000000
00
111111
11
000000
01
111111
10

PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bits
Number Of Subnet
Number of Host Bits Per
Subnet
Number Of Usable Host Per
Subnet
Subnet Address for This IP
Address
IP Address of First Host Of
Subnet
IP Address of Last Host on This
Subnet
Broadcast Address for this
subnet

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14 bits
2^14 = 16,384
2 bits
2^2 =4 -2 =2
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219

NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS


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20

192.168.33.219
255
255
255
252
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
NETWORK : 2^14 = 16,384
HOST
: 2^14= 16,384 -2 = 16,382
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
: 2 Bits
NUMBER OF USABLE HOST PER SUBNET
: 2^2 =4 -2 =2
IP
192.168.3.219
Address
Net Mask 255.255.255.2
52
Network
192.168.3.219
Broadcas 192.168.3.219
t
First
192.168.3.217
Host
Last Host 192.168.3.218

110000
00
111111
11
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00
110000
00

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MOKHTAR

101010
00
111111
11
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00
101010
00

000000
11
111111
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11
000000
11

110110
11
111111
00
110110
11
110110
11
110110
01
110110
10

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