Assignment Network en ShukriED
Assignment Network en ShukriED
Assignment Network en ShukriED
172.25.0 .0
172.25.255.255
16
216=65,534
172
25
114
250
27
128
1
0
0
1
26
64
0
0
1
1
25
32
1
0
1
1
24
16
0
1
1
1
23
8
1
1
0
1
22
4
1
0
0
0
21
2
0
0
1
1
20
1
0
1
0
0
255
255
0
0
27
128
1
1
0
0
26
64
1
1
0
0
25
32
1
1
0
0
24
16
1
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
1
1
0
0
20
1
1
1
0
0
(128+32+8+4)
(16+8+1)
(64+32+16+2)
(128+64+32+16+8+2)
(128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1)
(128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1)
0
0
1+1
1+0
0+1
0+0
1
0
0
0
Host Bits
Network Mask
8
+
8
: 10101100 . 00011001 . 00000000 . 00000000
Network
Host(16-Bits) 2 octet division. Any Bits 0s represent
as host and can be variable
Task 2: Challenge
For all probems:
Create a Subnetting Worksheet to show and record all work for each problem.
Problem 1
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0 (/16)
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
16
65534
172
30
1
33
27
128
1
0
0
0
26
64
0
0
0
0
25
32
1
0
0
1
24
16
0
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
0
1
0
0
20
1
0
0
1
1
255
255
0
0
27
128
1
1
0
0
26
64
1
1
0
0
25
32
1
1
0
0
24
16
1
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
1
1
0
0
20
1
1
1
0
0
172
30
1
33
IP Address
: 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
Network Mask
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Network Address : 10101100.00011110.00000000.00000000
172
30
0
0
172
30
0
0
Network Address : 10101100.00011110.00000000.00000000
Network Mask
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Broadcast Address: 10101100.00011110.11111111.11111111
172
30
255
255
8 +
8
Network Mask
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Total Number Of Hosts : 2H = X
X-2= Total Number Of Hosts
216 = 65,536
65,536-2=65,534
Problem 2
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
8
254
172
30
1
33
27
128
1
0
0
0
26
64
0
0
0
0
25
32
1
0
0
1
24
16
0
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
0
1
0
0
20
1
0
0
1
1
255
255
0
0
27
128
1
1
0
0
26
64
1
1
0
0
25
32
1
1
0
0
24
16
1
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
1
1
0
0
20
1
1
1
0
0
IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
172
30
1
33
: 10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
: 10101100.00011110.00000000.00000000
172
30
0
0
Network Address
Network Mask
Broadcast Address
172
30
1
33
: 10101100.00011110.00000000.00000000
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
: 10101100.00011110.11111111.11111111
172
30
255
255
Problem 3
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.0
172.168.10.255
8
254
192
168
10
234
27
128
1
1
0
1
26
64
1
0
0
1
25
32
0
1
0
1
24
16
0
0
0
0
23
8
0
1
1
1
22
4
0
0
0
0
21
2
0
0
1
1
20
1
0
0
0
0
255
255
255
0
27
128
1
1
1
0
26
64
1
1
1
0
25
32
1
1
1
0
24
16
1
1
1
0
23
8
1
1
1
0
22
4
1
1
1
0
21
2
1
1
1
0
20
1
1
1
1
0
IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
192
168
10
234
: 10101100.00010000.01100011.01000111
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
: 10101100.00010000.01100011.00000000
192
168
0
0
Network Address
Network Mask
Broadcast Address
172
17
0
0
: 10101100.00010000.01100011.00000000
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
: 10101100.00010000.01100011.11111111
172
17
10
255
Problem 4
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
16
65534
172
17
99
71
27
128
1
0
0
0
26
64
0
0
1
1
25
32
1
0
1
0
24
16
0
1
0
0
23
8
1
0
0
0
22
4
1
0
0
1
21
2
0
0
1
1
20
1
0
0
1
1
255
255
0
0
27
128
1
1
0
0
26
64
1
1
0
0
25
32
1
1
0
0
24
16
1
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
1
1
0
0
20
1
1
1
0
0
IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
172
17
99
71
: 10101100.00010000.01100011.01000111
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
: 10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000
172
17
0
0
Network Address
Network Mask
Broadcast Address
172
17
0
0
: 10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
: 10101100.00010000.11111111.11111111
172
17
255
255
Problem 5
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
16
65534
192
168
3
219
27
128
1
1
0
1
26
64
1
0
0
1
25
32
0
1
0
0
24
16
0
0
0
1
23
8
0
1
0
1
22
4
0
0
0
0
21
2
0
0
1
1
20
1
0
0
1
1
255
255
0
0
27
128
1
1
0
0
26
64
1
1
0
0
25
32
1
1
0
0
24
16
1
1
0
0
23
8
1
1
0
0
22
4
1
1
0
0
21
2
1
1
0
0
20
1
1
1
0
0
IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
192
168
3
219
: 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
: 11000000.10101000.00000000.00000000
192
168
0
0
Network Address
Network Mask
Broadcast Address
192
168
0
0
: 11000000.10101000.00000000.00000000
: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
: 11000000.10101000.11111111.11111111
192
168
255
255
Problem 6
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
5
30
192
168
3
219
27
128
1
1
0
1
26
64
1
0
0
1
25
32
0
1
0
0
24
16
0
0
0
1
23
8
0
1
0
1
22
4
0
0
0
0
21
2
0
0
1
1
20
1
0
0
1
1
255
255
255
224
27
128
1
1
1
1
26
64
1
1
1
1
25
32
1
1
1
1
24
16
1
1
1
0
23
8
1
1
1
0
22
4
1
1
1
0
21
2
1
1
1
0
20
1
1
1
1
0
IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
192
168
3
219
: 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011011
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111110
: 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011010
192
168
3
192
Network Address
Network Mask
Broadcast Address
192
168
3
192
: 11000000.10101000.00000011.11011010
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111110
: 11101100.10101000.00000011.11011010
172
17
3
223
Network Mask
: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
SUBNETTING
Task 1: For a Given IP Address and Subnet Mask, Determine Subnet Information
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Subnet Mask
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0(/16)
255.255.255.192(/26)
Find:
Number of subnet bits
Number of subnets
Number of Host Bits per Subnet
Number of usable Hosts per subnet
Subnet Address for this IP Address
IP Address of first host on this Subnet
IP Address of last host on this Subnet
Broadcast Address for this Subnet
10
210 = 1024 subnet
6
26 = 64 2 = 62 bit per subnet
172.25.114.192
172.25.114.193
172.25.114.254
172.25.114.255
Step 1: Translate host IP Address and subnet mask into binary notation.
172
25
114
250
10101100
00011001
01110010
11111010
11111111
11111111
11111111
11000000
10101100
00011001
01110010
11000000
172
25
114
192
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Subnet Address
114
01110010
00000000
0
250
11111010
00000000
0
Problem 1
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172
10101110
11111111
255
30
00011110
111111111
255
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
00000000
0
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
NETWORK
172
30
10101110
00011110
11111111
111111111
SUBNET MASK
255
255
10101110
00011110
NETWORK
172
30
NETWORK
= IP ADDRESS + SUBNET MASK
172= 10101110 30=00011110 1= 00000001 33= 00100001
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
10101110
00011001
00000001
00000000
NETWORK
= 10101110.00011001. 00000001.00000000
=172.30.1.0
IP ADDRESS
BROADCAST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
00000000
0
11111111
255
FIRST HOST
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
1
00000001
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
1
00000001
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
10101110
00011110
00000001
BROADCAST
172
30
1
172
30
1
FIRST HOST
10101110
00011110
00000001
11111111
255
1
00000001
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
FIRST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
FIRST HOST
LAST HOST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
172
10101110
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
172
10101110
172
10101110
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011001
30
30
00011110
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
30
00011110
30
00011110
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
1
00000001
1
00000001
Last Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 17-31 bits in the Broadcast
172
30
1
FIRST HOST
10101110
00011110
00000001
172
30
1
LAST HOST
10101110
00011110
00000001
Result
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
256
2^8 2 = 256 2 = 254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255
33
00100001
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
1
00000001
254
11111110
1
00000001
254
11111110
Problem 2
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
1
00000001
11111111
255
33
00100001
11111100
252
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100001
33
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
10101110
00011110
00000001
NETWORK
172
30
1
10101110
00011110
00000001
FIRST HOST
172
30
1
00100000
32
00100001
33
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172
10101110
11111111
255
30
00011001
111111111
255
FIRST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
LAST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100010
34
Last host = replace a number from 0to 1 on the host range subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.
10101110
00011110
00000001
00100000
NETWORK
172
30
1
32
10101110
00011110
00000001
00100010
LAST HOST
172
30
1
34
BROADCAST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
172
10101110
11111111
255
10101110
172
10101110
172
30
00011110
111111111
255
00011110
30
00011110
30
1
00000001
11111111
255
00000001
1
00000001
1
RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADDRESS FOR THIS SUBNET
33
00100001
11111100
252
00100000
32
00100011
35
00000000
0
00000011
35
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14 BITS
2^14 = 16384
4
2^4 2 =4 2 = 2 host per subnet
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35
PROBLEM 3
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
10
00001010
11111111
255
234
11101010
00000000
0
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
00000001
1
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
11000000
11000000
00001010
NETWORK
192
192
10
11000000
11000000
00001010
FIRST HOST
192
192
10
00000000
0
00000001
1
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
111111111
255
FIRST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
LAST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111110
254
Last host = replace a number from 0 to 1 on the host range subnet add except on the last bit remains
0.
11000000
11000000
00001010
00000000
NETWORK
192
192
10
0
11000000
11000000
00001010
11111110
LAST HOST
192
192
10
254
BROADCAST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
192
11000000
111111111
255
11000000
192
11000000
192
10
00001010
11111111
255
00001010
10
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
00000000
0
11111111
255
192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
8 BITS
2^8 2 =256 2 = 254 host per subnet
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255
PROBLEM 4
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
99
01100011
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
00000000
0
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
00000001
1
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
10101100
00010001
00000000
NETWORK
172
17
0
10101100
00010001
00000000
FIRST HOST
172
17
0
00000000
0
00000001
1
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
172
10101100
11111111
255
17
00010001
111111111
255
FIRST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
00010001
17
LAST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111110
254
Last host = replace a number from 0to 1 on the host range subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.
10101100
00010001
00000000
00000000
NETWORK
172
17
0
0
10101100
00010001
11111111
11111110
LAST HOST
172
17
255
254
BROADCAST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
172
10101100
11111111
255
10101100
172
10101100
172
17
00010001
111111111
255
00010001
17
00010001
17
99
01100011
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
71
01000111
00000000
0
00000000
0
11111111
255
00000000
0
11111111
255
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0 BITS
2^0 = 1
16 BITS
2^16 2 =65536 2 = 65534 host per subnet
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255
PROBLEM 5
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
192
11000000
11111111
255
168
10101000
111111111
255
3
00000011
11111111
255
219
11011011
00000000
0
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
219
11011011
00000000
0
0
00000000
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
0
00000000
00000001
1
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
192
168
3
NETWORK
11000000
10101000
00000011
11000000
10101000
00000011
FIRST HOST
192
168
3
0
00000000
00000001
1
IP ADDRESS
FIRST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
LAST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
0
00000000
11111110
254
Last host = replace a number from 0to 1 on the host range subnet add except on the last bit remains 0.
192
168
3
0
NETWORK
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
11000000
10101000
00000011
11111110
LAST HOST
192
168
3
254
BROADCAST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
0
0
00000000
11111111
255
0
00000000
11111111
255
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 BITS
2^8 = 256
8 BITS
2^8 2 =256 2 = 254 host per subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255
PROBLEM 6
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
192
11000000
11111111
255
168
10101000
111111111
255
3
00000011
11111111
255
219
11011011
11111100
252
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
219
11011011
11111100
252
216
11011000
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
216
11011000
11011001
217
First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the Broadcast
192
168
3
NETWORK
11000000
10101000
00000011
11000000
10101000
00000011
FIRST HOST
192
168
3
216
11011000
11011001
217
IP ADDRESS
FIRST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
FIRST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
LAST HOST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
LAST HOST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
216
11011000
11011010
218
Last host = replace a number from 0 to 1 on the host range subnet add except on the last bit remains
0.
192
168
3
216
NETWORK
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011010
LAST HOST
192
168
3
218
BROADCAST
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NETWORK
BROADCAST
192
11000000
11111111
255
192
11000000
11000000
192
168
10101000
111111111
255
168
10101000
10101000
168
3
00000011
11111111
255
3
00000011
00000011
3
219
11011011
11111100
252
216
11011000
11011011
219
216
11011000
11011011
219
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14 BITS
2^14 = 16384
2 BITS
2^2 2 =4 2 = 2 host per subnet
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219